1、Book3 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells一 单词1.收集 2.自从;自以来 3.筹集 4.几个的 5.邮票 6.风筝 7.球状物 8.储存 9.蛋糕 10.尤其;特别 11.公共的 12.额外的 13.钱币 14.话题 15.首都16.欧洲的 17.俄罗斯的 18.澳大利亚的 19.一千 20.皇帝 21.外国人 22.相当 23.确实的 24.思念 25.怪物 二。短语1.为慈善事业筹集资金 2.第一个开始的人 3.一小时以前4.因而感谢 5.已经五小时了 6.自从 9:00 以来7.事实上 8.用完 9.顺便说说 10.我的爱
2、好吧 11.早我七岁生日那天 12.放风筝 13.对感兴趣 14.一个大的熊雪球 15.收集古钱币 16.当作家的工作 17.在冬天期间 18.具有丰富多彩的历史 19 确信 20.越越 21.苏联风格 22.欧洲的影响 23.在.的影响下 24.在.的帮助下 25.越来越三课本句子1.你收集贝壳多长时间了?2 这是你第一次参加滑冰马拉松赛吗?3.在这里,同学们正在为慈善事业募捐而滑冰。4 你已经滑冰多长时间了?我已经滑了五小时了。5. 学生们正滑冰为慈善机构筹钱。6. Alison 是第一个开始滑的并已经滑了整整五个小时了。7. 妈妈说我必须停止,因为我们已经用光了空间来储存他们。8. 如果
3、你知道其她任何收集他们的人,请告诉我。9. 我对作家的职业感兴趣。10. 我对中国历史了解的越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。11 谢谢你送给我的怪物雪球。12.我想创建一个雪球俱乐部。13.自从我来到中国,我一直在了解很多关于我家庭的历史。14.这个城市有些地方收欧洲的影响,而且哈尔滨的一些家住是俄罗斯风格的。15.如果你努力学习,你会了解任何文化。16.这是一个有着色彩斑斓的历史的城市。17虽然我是澳大利亚人,但我的家族是犹太人。18.实际上,第一批犹太人在大约一千年一千来到开封并受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。19.对一个像我这样的外国人来说,学习的中国历史越多,我就越喜欢生活在中国。知识链接:现在完成进行
4、时现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。现在完成进行时的结构:“have /has been + 现在分词。现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:They have been_ the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。They have been _trees since this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树
5、。现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:He has _ his idea. 他改变了想法。(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:We have _ studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。(3) 有些延续性动词( 如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work 等)
6、,用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:I have lived here for many years.=I have been_ here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。中考链接1 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008 江苏)A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing2. By the time he
7、 realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (200 山东) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008 福建 )A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatica
8、l rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. (2007 湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007 福建 )A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked6. I have got a headache.No wonder.
9、 You_ in front of that computer too long. (2007 江西)A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked7. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.(北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider8 Hi, Tracy,you look pale.I
10、am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted自我检测I、根据句意及首字母完成下列单词,使句意完整。1.How long have you been c_ shells?2.Was this your first skating m_?3.When did you get your first p_of skates?4.I p_love globes with animals.5.Although I am new,I have s_fr
11、iends here .6.In Australia,students usually study A_and western history.7.There is some European i_in the city .8.Our class is organizing a talent show to r_money for charity.II. 根据句意用 for 或 since 填空。1. Its ten years _ we met each other last time. 2. He has taught English _ 25 years. 3. The Greens h
12、ave lived on the farm _ 1990. 4. They have been practicing the guitar _ two hours. 5.How long have you been a reporter? _ 8 years ago. 6. I havent gone for a walk in the park _ a long time. 7. Hes been collecting stamps _ he was in primary school. 8. Peter has been to summer camp _ 3 times. 现在完成时与 2
13、011 年中考题 选择填空。1I_ a letter from him since he left (天津市)Adidnt receive Bhavent got Cdidnt have Dhavent heard2Where have you _ these days?I have to Dazhu with my friends (重庆市)Abeen;gone Bbeen;been Cgone;been Dgone;gone3How long have you _ this book?(哈尔滨市)Abought Bborrowed Chad Dlent4Wheres Peter?He _
14、to Nanjing (沈阳市)Ais going Bhas been Chas gone Dwent5Youve never seen such a wonderful film before,_ ?(河北省)Ahavent you Bhave you Cdo you Ddont you6We have lived here _ five years ago (河南省)Awhen B since Cbefore Dafter7I have watched the game When you _ it?(长沙市)Ahave;watched Bdo;watch Cdid ;watch Dwill
15、;watch8How do you like Beijing,Mr Black?Oh,I _ such a beautiful city (江西省)Adont visit Bdidnt visit Chavent visited Dhadnt visited9The old people _ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week (广州市)Adont feel Bhasnt felt Chavent felt Ddidnt feel10My grandfather_ in the small town all his li
16、feHe always says he likes the town (四川省)Alived B have lived Chas lived Dis living11Miss Brown _ to the Great Wall twice (贵阳市)Ahave been Bhas been C have gone Dhas gone12His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan (昆明市)Aafter B before Csince Dfor13His grandpa _ for two years (广西)Aw
17、as died Bhas been deadCwas dead Dhas died14Have you ever_ to Haikou ?Yes, I_ there with my family last August (海南省)Agone;went Bbeen;wentCbeen;went to Dbeen ;was in15His sister _ her hometown for three yearsShell return next year (合肥市)Aleft Bhas leftChas been away Dhas been away from写作练习:你喜欢收藏东西吗,你收藏过什么呢,收藏了多少,收藏了多少年了请用简单的英语描述一下。