1、三、被动语态专项训练 (一)选择题 1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build 2.An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. Happened3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. gro
2、w 4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been plant
3、ed D. Planted7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 8.Neither of them _ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made 9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn
4、 D. draws 10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn 11.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C jumped D. to jump 13.The Great Wall _ al
5、l over the world. A. knows B. new C. is known D. was known 14.He says that Mr. Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent 15.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 16.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has
6、asked to B. was asked to C .is asked D. asks to 17.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us三) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 2. What _ a knife _ (make) of? It _(make) of metal and wood. 3. A Piano concert _(give) here
7、 last Friday. 4. _ the magazine _ (can take) out of the library?5. The stars _ (can not see) in the daytime. 6. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already.7. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan.8. Apples _ (grow) on this farm. 9. Russian _ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
8、10. Planes, cars and trains _ (use) by business people for traveling. 11. The cinema _ (build) in 1985. 12. The bike _ (must not put) here. 13. A beautiful horse _ (draw) by John next day. 14. This kind of machine _ (can made) by uncle Wang.五、用动词的正确语态填空。 1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care
9、of their desks and chairs. 2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.4. Listen! Someone _ (sing). 5. He neednt _ (come)here so early. 6. It took us two hours _ ( finish ) the work. 7. I heard someone _ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night.
10、 8. I asked him _ ( not make ) much noise there. 9. Why not _ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot. 10. Please remember _ (turn) off the light before you go to bed.11. Thank you for _ ( help ) me with English. 12. I am interested in _ ( play ) soccer. 13. It is time for us _ ( play ) baseball. 14. They b
11、oth take turns _ ( look after ) the old man. 15. My uncle often goes _ (shop ) on weekends. 16. The teacher told us that the earth _ ( go ) around the sun. 17Wwont go to the park if it _ ( rain ) tomorrow. 18. I will tell you as soon as he _ ( come back). 19. Jenny _ (read ) a book when her mother c
12、ame home.20. Mary _(have ) lunch at noon yesterday. 21. Tom _ ( come ) back from Australia in a week.22. Hurry up, or you _ (miss) the train. 23. Be quiet. My father _ ( sleep ) in the bedroom.24. I _ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday. 25. He _ (go)swimming in the river every day in summer. 2
13、6.26. It _you are right. ( seem ) 27. It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 28. I cant find my pen . Who _it ? ( take ) 29 He said that he _back in five minutes . ( come ) 30. He _down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 31. I _with you if I have time . ( go ) 32. We will go to the cinema if
14、it _fine . (be )33. I will tell her the news when she _to see me next week. (come) 34. The bike is nice . How much _it_? (cost) 35. He is good at _(draw) pictures. 36. They are do well in _ (jump). 37. He has spent a day _ (read) the book. 38. You must pay attention to _ (look) after them. 39. He ha
15、s made contribution to _ (protect) the Environment.42. They call for us _ (fight) against the pollution. 43. It has worked well in _ (help) them. 44. He is successful in _ (finish) the job. 45. He is practice _ (speak) English. 46. It is used for _ (plant) trees. 47. He has no trouble _ (do) the job
16、. 48. You must stop _ (make) noise. 49. We must stop them from _ (pour) waste water into the rivers. 50. Easier _ (say) than _ (do).51. His job is _ (look) after the children. 52. I think _ (recycle) is useful. 53. We are supposed _ (do) so. 54. We should do our best _ (protect) them. 55. They dont
17、have enough bamboo _ (eat). 56. Our government has done something _ (save) water.57. I am sorry for _ (keep) you _ (wait) so long. 58. There are some boys _ (stand) on the ground. 59.Its our duty _ (clean) our classroom. 60. How long _you _(be) like this? 【2013 山西省】 词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、
18、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 one fill quick write except interest you late come story unless young Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among todays teenagers. Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writ
19、ers of Shaanxi. She writes 3 fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were ” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of comp
20、liments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out. “Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I dont have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.” However, teen
21、agers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems. But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldnt find poem collections in nearby
22、bookshops. Gao agreed with Hu. She said todays bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”. “Poems wont teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At leas
23、t read poemsfor the nice things in life.” 76._ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。 【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. Quickly
24、【2013 山东聊城】选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。 （每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）something write when gift understand member birthday lucky easy like different secret. If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? Its not 1. for Chinese parents
25、to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃 ).Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popula
26、r birthday 3. for girls. What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls
27、 7. that its OK to be different from others. The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 8. books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, t
28、hey can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。 【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different 6. like 7. und
29、erstand. 8. write 9. when 10. Something【2013 浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分) 根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。 Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的)accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (梦想 ).As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano w
30、ith his 64 (脚), but he couldnt find 65 (任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己).He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (说)“For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅)two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有)hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to
31、live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of Chinas Got Talent and was 70 (称作) the “armless pianist” by people. 【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s)64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself 67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called 【2013 浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正
32、确形式，每空限填一词。 I am a middle school student and I am 71 （十五）years old. I m quite healthy. 72 （然而） ，one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) .One morning , I 74 (看见)some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 (那
33、时) on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 (牛奶 )and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (习惯)and running help to b【2013 山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共 7 空，计 7 分 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词） 。 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) _ (u
34、se) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) _ (teach) more convenient. Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) _ (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) _ (study) with E-textbooks since last
35、September. With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) _ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) _ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their childrens health. “You cant imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the
36、 way the students learn! More and more students (70) _ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, theres still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.uild me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (变成)my favorite sport. I m 79 (确信)I will do well in the boys 80
37、0-metre race in our school sports meet. If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us! 71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habits 78. become 79. sure 80. Join【2013 湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 to city five control heavy know take rapid large many In 2005, t
38、he worlds population was about 6.5 billion. 76 than three billion people live in Asia now. Thats about half of the worlds population. China has the 77 population in the world, and about one 78 of the people in the world live in China. Because of large population, theres less living space for each fa
39、mily. And its difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, we are short of energy and water. Most 79 are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much 80 . The large population has become a serious problem.
40、 So far, our government 81 many measures to control the population. One is 82 as the one-child policy. It has worked well in 83 Chinas population. Thanks 84 the policy, China is developing quickly and peoples living conditions are improving 85 , However, the population problem is still serious in Ch
41、ina. We still have a long way to go. 【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口的发展趋势，重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来的一系列问题，以及中国的计划生育政策带了的新变化、面临的新问题。 【答案】76. More 77.largest 78.fifth 79. cities 80.heavy 81.has taken 82.known 83.controlling 84.to 85.rapidly 【2013 广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空 1 分.共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。 It was Chris
42、tmas time in 2008. I had no idea that this would be the last Christmas we would 73 (度过) with Mom. It was snowing hard and very cold. It was a very 74 (特别的）Christmas for meyou see Mom never owned a new coat. Mom got ill when she was a 75 (年轻的）child and she became disabled. One of her legs was larger
43、than the other. At times she would have trouble walking, but she never complained. Mom always treated my friends with kindness and they were always welcome at our house anytime. I 76 (记得) my good friend Glen coming over and talking with Mom even when I wasnt at home. Mom was always willing to lend a
44、 listening 77 (耳朵) Moms all clothes were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a 78 (白色的）blouse, and a yellow 79 (毛衣 ). I decided that I would buy Mom a coat that year, so I took her down to find something for Christmas. As we went past the coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Moms eyes. I
45、asked her to try on the coat for fun. She said that we did not have the money to buy the coat. But after a long talk with Mom, 80 (最后）we left the store with Mom wearing that nice coat. She agreed that the coat did look good on her. I will ever thank for this opportunity, being able to give back just a little. This was the nicest coat that she ever owned. I
