1、生存英语场景话题词汇1、校园场景：学生称呼： 学生 student大一新生 freshman大二学生 sophomore 大三学生 junior 大四学生 senior 本科生 undergraduate student 研究生 graduate/post-graduate student 学士学位 bachelor degree 硕士学位 masters degree 博士研究生 doctor candidate 校友 alumni(alumnus) 老师称呼： 老师 teacher 教授 professor 教员讲师 teaching fellow 导师 mentor supervisor
2、 tutor 家教 private tutor 系主任 dean 校长 president 全体教职员工 faculty 考试名称： 考试 test exam 期中考试 mid-term exam 期末考试 final exam 随堂考试 pop quiz 成绩表示： 分数 grade 成绩 score 满分 mark 高分 full marks 及格分 high score 不及格分 failing grade A+ A plus A- A minus 优异的成绩 perfect grade 考试没过 to fail the exam 平均学分积 GPA=grad point average
3、 作业名称： 作业 assignment 家庭作业 home assignment 课题 project 读书报告 book report 课堂发言 presentation 功课 class work school work交作业 to turn in to hand in 做作业 work on 期限名称： 上交的最后期限 deadline 延期 extension 即将到期 due 推迟 hold up 选课： 选课 to takecourse /to sign up for /to register for to pick up(口语学某一门课) 退课 to dropcourse 课程
4、已经取消 the course has been canceled 学分 credit 初级课程 introductory 选修课 selective course optional course 必修课 required course 有学分的课 credit course 没学分的课 non-credit course 讨论班 seminar 数学 math 社会学 sociology 地质学 geology 计算机课程 computer course 化学课 chemistry 心理学 psychology 生物课 biology 物理学 physics生物化学 biochemistry
5、 经济学 economics 理科课程 science course 计算机科学 computer science 教育心理学入门 introduction to educational psychology 502 化学 chemistry 502 演讲者 speaker 讨论班 seminar 讲座人 lecturer 讲座 lecture 课堂发言 presentation 学派 school of thought 课堂 class 论文 paper 小论文 essay 学期论文 term paper 本科毕业论文 thesis 博士毕业论文 dissertation 开题报告 prop
6、osal 文学学士 BA=bachelor of arts 理学学士 BS=bachelor of science 硕士学位 mater degree 博士学位 PhD 准博士 ABD=all but dissertation 学费 tuition 学杂费 fee 助学金总称 financial aids 奖学金 scholarship 助学金 assistantship grant 减免学杂费的奖学金 tuition-waiver 失去资格 to disqualify学生贷款 loan 助教 TA= teaching assistant 助研 RA=research assistant 全额
7、奖学金 fellowship2.餐馆场景 餐馆 ：restaurant 餐馆 place 餐馆( 口语) French place 法式餐厅Chinese place 中餐馆 Italian place 意式餐厅 pub 酒吧 bar 酒吧 inn 小旅馆，小客栈 snack food 小吃 snack bar 快餐店 subway 赛百味 sandwich 三明治 Pizza hut 必胜客 bread talks 面包新语 hamburger 汉堡 burger king 汉堡王 cafeteria 自助餐厅食品：steak 牛排 well down over down half down
8、 media down rare bloody buffet 自助餐 main dish 主菜 salad 沙拉 soup 汤 vegetable sea food egg drop soup 蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤 sauce 汁，酱 dessert 甜点 pudding 布丁 dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈 French bread 法式面包 a loaf 一条面包 jam 果酱 apple pie 苹果 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 pizza 披萨 hamburger 汉堡 snack food 快餐 potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸
9、薯条 yoghourt 酸奶 double cheese burger 双层吉士汉堡Mcdonalds spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡soda water 苏打水 mineral water 矿泉水 Orange Juice 橘汁lemon juice 柠檬汁 soft drink 软饮料 beer 啤酒 wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒 liquor 烈酒alcohol 酒精 coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee动作：order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招
10、牌菜付账：我有钱我请客。Let me treat you. Its my treat.我来买单。I will check out. pick up the bill.foot the bill pick up the table请客 Its on me. AA 制：Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐 Lets go fifty-fifty.separate checks split the billBackground:book reserve 预定 all the tables have been booked upAre you ready to order, sir? See
11、the menu .What is the specialty of the house? I will be back with your order in a minute. Short-handedI will take care of it right now.Your meal will be free. 3.图书馆场景图书馆设施：shelf 书架 stack 书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室 circulation desk 流通台c
12、heck out 外借 return 还书 renew 续借 library 图书 librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员 book number 书号 catalogue 书目 index 索引volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡规章制度：writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 预定due 到期 over-due 超期fine 罚款 reserved library books 馆内收藏书check out 外借 = take it out return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读期刊：magazine
13、杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 back number 过刊 current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期Background:index 索引 on the name/subject/具体说明 title/key wordsstack 书库I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for helplibrary card 借书证circulation desk 流通台 magnetically coded 磁性条码diamagnetic 消磁pay the fine 罚款4
14、.打电话场景电话种类：long distance call 长途电话 over sea call 越洋电话collect call 对方付款电话 incoming call 打进的电话outgoing call 往外打的电话 telephone booth 公用电话self phone 手机 pay phone 投币式电话person to person call 受话者接听的电话 station to station call 叫号电话receiver 听筒打电话出现的问题：I am sorry I dialed the wrong number. 拨错电话 The line is busy
15、/hut/engaged. 占线 The connection is bad. 信号不好 The phone is not clear. 听不清楚 常用表达：电话本 telephone book /directory电话听筒 receiver电话账单 phone bill挂上电话 hang up 先别挂 hand on挂掉电话 Line is dead.别挂电话 hold on for moment hold the line给某人打电话 ring sb up give sb a ring/call电话自动答录机 answering machine留言 leave a message稍等，我马
16、上给你打过去。I will call your back in a minute.5.职业场景办公室常见人物：boss 老板 secretary 秘书front desk 前台 employee 雇员employer 雇主 interview 面试interviewer 面试官 interviewee 面试者department 部门 head of department 部门主管Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官办公室的常见表达升官 promotion你是我的顶头上司 You are my immediately boss.加薪 get a rise为补偿生活起居费用
17、上涨而实行的底薪 cost living rise资历 qualification证书 certificate经验 experience 经历 experiences离职 quit ones job / resign退休 retire失业 layoff接替别人的位子 take over工资 salary.找工作场景：求职者 applicant成为一个好的 to make good worker.全职 full time 兼职 part time 申请工作 apply for 接受 accept 拒绝 turn down 简历 resume/CV拒绝某份工作 turn down the job
18、空缺 vacancy职位 post/position岗位空缺 opening经历 experience面试 interview你面试进行的怎么样了？How is the job interview?电面 telephone interview饭面 dinner interview面对面的面试 face to face office interview寻找相关领域内有经验的人 look for people with experience in the profession面试的注意事项：穿着干净 wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答问题要诚实 to respond t
19、ruthfully to inquiry诚实是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.镇静点，别慌张。 Be yourself.面试的典型问题： Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你？Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活？What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里？Why do you think your mind like to work for
20、our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作How do you rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的？6.报纸场景：买一份报纸 to pick up a paper 校报 school news paper时事通讯 newsletter特刊 special issue编辑 editor主编 editor|-in-chief社论 editorial头条 headline新闻 news story报摊 newsstand版面 page负责 to be in charge of 负责某个版面 to be responsible fo
21、r 体育版 sports section报纸版面 section电视版 TV section文艺版 art and music section 招工版 help-wanted section招工版分类广告版 classified ads section7.看电影场景：电影 movie动作片 action film 战争片 war film恐怖片 horror film惊险片 thriller film动画片 cartoon喜剧 comedy暴力片 violence西部片 western film电影院 theater电影院 cinema好莱坞 Hollywood梦工厂 dream factor
22、y电影 film电影 show演员 character演员 actor看电影 to watch the movie对电影的评价与讨论：没那么精彩。Not that exciting.无聊 to feel sleepy浪费时间，不值。Its a waste of time.真不值。Its a waste of money.规律：电影评价很一般甚至是负面评价8.购物场景：相关表达：商店的常见表达：商店 store书店 book store杂货铺 drugstore百货商店 department store商店 grocery store超市 supermarket购物中心 shopping mal
23、l价格便宜的说法：Its a real bargain.Its a good bargain.Its cheap indeed.Its a good deal.It s a good buy.价格合理的说法：Its affordable/ acceptable.The price is fair/ reasonable.价格贵的说法：The price is steep.The price is high.付款方式的说法：直接付款 pay in cash支票付款 pay by check信用卡付款 pay with credit card分期付款 pay by installment头期款 d
24、own payment打折的常见说法：折扣 discount打七折 to give a 30% discount打九折 to offer a 10% discount打五折 50%off降价出售 on sale便宜货 bargain讨价还价 to bargain with sb.男士服装 Mens Wear女士服装 Womens Wear牛仔裤 jeans体育用品部 sportswear department休闲服装 casual wear体育用品 sports goods电视 TV电子类产品 electronic products播放机 DVD player数码摄像机 digital vid
25、eo camera二手车 second-hand car其它：购物 shopping 购物 to do some shopping购物 to do grocery shopping就是逛逛 to do window shopping购物单 shopping list卖光了 to be out of stock卖光了 to be sold out有现货 to be in stock商品标签 price tag收据 receipt商品目录 catalog结账 check收银台 check out counter发票 invoice送货 shipping送货 deliver最新款式 latest s
26、tyle9.体育运动锻炼场景相关表达：网球 tennis网球鞋 tennis shoes打网球 to play tennis网球场 tennis court美式足球 football篮球 basketball英式足球 soccer排球 volleyball冰球 ice hockey滑雪 to ski滚轴溜冰 roller skating慢跑 jogging马拉松 marathon骑自行车 cycling游泳 to swim登山 mountain climbing攀岩 rock climbing徒步旅行 hiking举重 weight-lifting拳击 boxing划船 boating滑冰 s
27、kating比赛 game 体育馆 gym运动鞋 gym shoes输掉比赛 to lose the game赢得比赛 to win the game职业运动员 professional player击败世界冠军 to beat the world champion保持身体健康场景：相关表达：保持身体健康 to keep fit 身体健康 to be in good shape身体不好 to be out of shape身体状况不佳 to be in poor shape身体非常好 as fit as fiddle锻炼 work out/ exercise减肥 to take off wei
28、ght/ to lose weight体重反弹 gain weight/put on weight节食 to go on diet饮食均衡 to eat a well-balanced meal经常跑步 to run regularly经常锻炼 to exercise regularly住宿场景：租房子的常见说法：房租 rent rate(月租金)交房租 to pay the rent水电费 utilities房客 tenant/ renter房东 landlord公寓 apartment合同，契约 lease /agreement布置房间：布置得很好 well-furnished家具 fur
29、niture装饰画，风景画，海报 poster书桌橱柜 cabinet书架 bookcase bookshelf装电话 to have a telephone installed装淋浴管道 to fix the shower pipe修理房屋：修理 to fix / to repair坏了 to break down.有问题 something is wrong with.修理书架 to fix bookshelf裂缝，漏水 leak管道 pipe水管漏了 the pipe is leaking碎瓦 broken tile屋顶修理公司 roofing company修理工作 repair jo
30、b维修工 maintenance man管道工 plumber电工 electrician修理工 repair man / person卧室天花板上的裂缝 leaks in bedroom ceiling厨房的水槽漏水 the kitchen sink is leaking.照相场景： 照相机 camera拍照 to take a picture胶卷 film一卷胶卷 roll of film冲洗胶卷 to develop the film焦距，对焦 focus摆姿势 pose在镜头前摆姿势 to pose for the camera全自动 fully automatic取好景 to foc
31、us on the scene按钮 button快门 shutter 按下快门 to press the shutter闪光灯 flashlight镜头 lens相册 photo album曝光的 exposed银行场景：银行 bank账户 account开账户 to open an account支票账户 check account账单 bill付账 to pay the bill兑现账单 to cash the check通知 statement取钱 to draw money存钱 deposit money出纳员 teller医院场景：医生的种类：内科医生 physician外科医生 s
32、urgeon牙医 dentist医院的部门名称：后诊室 waiting room急诊室 emergency room医疗中心 health center校医院 infirmary小诊所 clinic特护病房 ICU=intensive cure unit常见症状：症状：symptom感冒 cold / to catch a cold发烧 fever/ to have a temperature温度 temperature咳嗽 cough嗓子痛 sore throat流鼻涕 runny nose疼痛 ache头痛 headache胃痛 stomachache牙痛 toothache对过敏 to
33、be allergic to过敏 allergy心脏病 heart attack骨折 fracture脚踝骨折 fractured ankle流血 bleeding体检 to check up/ physical examination年度体检 annual checkup常见药品：阿司匹林剂量吃药 to take some pills /medicine一天吃三次 to take these pills three times a day药方 prescription打针 to take injection抓药 to fill prescription买药 to get the prescription filled
