1、作文注意：1 组织结构/章法2 注意换词/倒装/被动语言比内容更重要：主谓一致 时态一致 单复数 拼写错误 每段缩四个字母（不隔行） 每段顶格写（隔行）模板：背诵一定数量的模版能力：描述问题或现象分析现象或问题评论现象或问题解决问题趋势：记叙与描写以及书信演讲类应用文（应用型）议论（说明）要点：卷面整洁 逻辑清晰 中心突出 段落分明结构多样 词汇多样（成语/谚语/ 引语） 学会回避 注意衔接开头段（1）谚语名言法（2）定义法（3）提问法（4）推引法（5）例引法开头段常用典型句型1. There is no consensus of opinions (there are some contro
2、versies) among people as to do sth. (as to the view of sth. ).2. When it comes to sth. peoples ideas (views/notions/opinions) vary from people to person (from one to another).3. When asked about a divergence of opinions (on sth.).4. Nowadays (recently/these days/currently). There has been a heated d
3、iscussion (a sensational debate) on the issue of sth. (on whether or not we should).5. It is true that, but this is not to say that6. The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that7. There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that8. At first thought, it m
4、ay seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that9. The problem/fact is that10. Those who object to ,argue that.But people who favor, on the other hand, argue the11. It would be natural/reasonable to think that, but it would be absurd to claim that中间段例证法 对比比较法 因果法1. It is not the whole
5、 story of2. There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in First Second Finally3. Why are (is/do/did)? For one thing For another4. History is filled with the examples of5. As is show in the table released by the government, it can be learned that6. There is(no) good evidence the undeniab
6、le fact that7. We must admit the undeniable fact that8. No one can deny the fact that9. Experience(Evidence) suggests that10. The same is true of结尾段（1）重述或总结前面的主题（2）提出预测或希望（3）提出建议或改进措施（4）用名人名言1. It is about time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of2. It is high time that we put an end
7、to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon) of3. There is no easy solution to the problem of but might be useful.4. Unless there is a common realization of it is very likely that5. Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of6. It is essential that effective measures should
8、 be taken to prevent the situation7. It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of8. To control the the tendency is no easy job, and it involves different state of attitude towards9. To put all into a nutshell, I十句作文法Para 1. S(1)引出主题S(2)确立论点Para 2. S(3)承上启下，重复论点，提纲挈领引出本段
9、要论证的几个论据S(4)第一论据S(5)细节说明 S(6)同 S(5)S(7)第二论据S(8)具体事例 S(9)同 S(8)Para 3. S(10)重复归纳开头的论点作文体裁1. 反正观点Para 1. Different people have different views on _. Some people support _ by claiming that _A_支持意见.Para 2. Some other people, on the other hand, think differently. They say that _B_反对意见.For example _C_例子.P
10、ara 3. In my opinion, although everything has its both positive and negative sides. I would like to agree to the former. _D_ 我赞同. The reason goes as follows. For one thing, _E_理由. For anothing_.2. 热点话题问题解决方案/利弊说明，说明事物现状，事物本身有缺点，你对现状/ 前景的看法。Para 1. _现象_ has been playing an increasing role in our dail
11、y life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but it dan also create some serious problems as well.Para 2. _现象_ has enabled us to _好处_. For example _举例_. Also _举例_.Para 3. However, if not managed properly _现象_ can create many problrms too. Some times, _坏处_. Therefore_ 态度_.Para 4. All in all, we can no
12、t live without _现象_, now, we should _对策_.模版：Recently/Nowadays, As is known to all. _what amazes us most is /People seems to get accustomed 1 2to _/For one thing_. For anther_. It is true that /In fact /It is obvious that_. 3There are many reasons explaining_ /The reasons of_ lie /in many aspects /ma
13、ny remarkable 4factors contribute to_. The main reason is_ /First of all_ /Firstly_. What is more_ 5 6/secondly_ /In addition_. Thirdly_. As a result_. Finally_. 7 8Considering all these_ /As a matter of fact_ /As to me_. For one thing_ /On the one 9 10hand_ /As we know_. For another_ /On the other
14、hand_ /Besides_. In conclusion_ 11 12/Therefore_ /In a word_.3. 永恒话题阐述阐述名言或主题所蕴含的意义Para 1. The good old proverb _名言_ reminds us that _释义_. Indeed, we can learn a lot from it.Para 2. First of all _理由_. For example, _例子_, case _例子_. Another thing is that _理由 2_.Para 3. In the opinion of mine _你的看法_.4.
15、 图表式说明图表，挖掘内涵（变化的原因？）Para 1. The graph show us _图表概况_.Para 2. There are many reasons explaining this situation. As for me, I consider the followings the important one. Firstly _理由_. Secondly _理由_. In addition _理由_.Para 3. Above all,we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to
16、 solve it.图表作文1.关键数据现象2.现象说明，自圆其说3.三种情况 坏现象（建议措施） ，好现象（展望未来） ，非好非坏（发表作者意见）5. 书信应用文1.称呼（Dear）2.寒暄+主题句3.扩展段（主题句=扩展句 2-3）4.表明观点，并谈自己的看法5.寒暄+落款作文常用句：1. 采取措施，提出建议My suggestion to deal with /solve /relieve the problem are as follows.In the first place Secondly Finally If we let the situation go as it is B
17、y the timeMore and more people are realizing the importance ofGreat efforts /More measures /Due attention must be taken /paid to doIf , will there be anything that can make me even happier?It is important /necessary /urgent /desirable /advisable for sb. To do sth. It is forto do句型.The first nut for
18、us to crack is as soon as possible.Sth. be of the utmost importance.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of Obvious If we want to do something it is essential thatOnly in this way can weIt must be realized that2. 方式比较In comparison with(Just) as soIn much the same way /ma
19、nner that3. 结尾Taking all those factors into consideration, we naturally /Reasonably come to the conclusion thatHence /Therefore, wed better come to the concision thatThere is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must
20、 try to find out new ways to copy with the problems that would arise.4. 强调句Only；It is that ；nothing but。5. 反问What if ?；What else can ?；How could?。6. 引出观点Different people hold different attitudes toward (criticism /failure /Internet).Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that However
21、, others believe thatPeople may have different opinions onAttitudes towards (test /interview /msn) vary from person to person.There are different opinions among people as to快速阅读：扫清题干关键词，速回原文作标记，明确题型找答案，迅速定位书写完看题目/标题，预测内容（High ways）关注首句和末句Skimming/Scanning 有效结合扫清题干，抓关键词关注数字，标点符号注意词组搭配（above all /take
22、n horse /off base /big potato）注意逻辑关系：转折：however, but, yet, in fact因果：in that, as a result, therefore, hence, consequently, because, for, due to并列：and, or, then, in addition, besides, in other words, moreover例举：such as, like, suchas比较结构：1. It is not that but that 不是说而是说2. nothing else than 完全是，实在是3.
23、as 引导的特殊状语从句。翻译时做定语从句处理4. “名词+or+名词”结构中，or 后的名词是同位语，译“即 ，或者称”5. more than结构中三种译法， than 连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较结构的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为“与其说不如说” ；进行同类比较时译为“比更”6. no more than=not any more than7. not so much as 与其说不如说8. the same as 与相同9. no less than(no less than) 不但而且；不亚于；简直是，实在是10. none other than 不是正是；除了外，
24、不会是11. nothing but=nothing else than=nothing less than 不是别的，正是 12. much less=still less 更不，更无13. anything but 根本不；all but 几乎，差一点，除以外，其余都是；but for 要不是；but that+从句 若不是14. not nearly(=far from,much less than)相差很远，远远小于15. can not too 再也不过分，应该16. as well as(=in addition)也，和 一样，除以外，不但 而且17. more than+从句（谓语中含 can 或 could）实在不能18. “, only to+动词” 译为“ ，结果却”19. Nor+because 不是因为20. (There+be)no+主语+but+谓语+其他 它实际上是一个双重否定，翻译采用肯定句21. “主语+be+the last+ 名词+不定式从句”译为“决不至于” ， “最不的”22. notbut 不是而是；but not 是而不是23. had(would)+rather+than 宁可而不24. If only 只要就；only if 必须在条件下才
