1、 Unit 11 Silent SpringPre-class WorkWord-buildingGive the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) suppression (2) modification (3) contender (4) restraint (5) alteration (6) desertion(7) contamination (8) radiation (9) isolation (10) reservation (11) confinement (12)adaptationMore Work on the Text
2、II Vocabulary1.Translate1 ) From Chinese into English.(1) to mold youngsters thinking (11) to work miracles(2) to restrain ones impulse (12) to acquire power(3) to spread butter (13) to desert ones friends(4) to set the stage (14) to desert the city(5) to contaminate the environment (15) to settle t
3、he dispute(6) to undergo great sufferings (16) to settle the matter(7) to spray paint (17) to delight the eye(8) to still the noises (18) to invade that country(9) to modify the tone (19) to invade someones privacy(10) to work unknown harm (20) to sink a well2) into Chinese.(1) 妖魔所施的魔法或所下的咒语 (8) 品牌名
4、(2) 焦黄枯萎的草木 (9) 化学战(3) 严峻的现实 (10) 事先的调查(4) 空气的污染 ( 11) 生死斗争(5) 致命的武器 (12) 外来的物种(6) 人工合成的材料 (13) 自然保护区(7) 有创造力的头脑 ( 14) 农业的精耕细作2. Give synonyms(1) numerous，innumerable(2) large amount，great supply，plenty，more than enough(3) to shake，to shiver，to shudder(4) big，large， considerable， abundant(5) cruel，p
5、itiless，ruthless ，severe，hard(6) to shape，to form，to remodel(7) to change，to transform，to revise，to convert，to modify，to vary(8) to use(9) prepared，adjusted，or adapted for a particular purpose(10) exactly just(11) to experience，to go through，to endure(12) useless，vain，unsuccessful(13) artificial, ma
6、n-made, unnatural(14) to rise, to appear, to surface, to come up, to come into view(15) contamination(16) deadly, fatal(17) attack(18) evil, wicked, threatening, frightening(19) to alter, to change, to adjust, to adapt3. Translate1) Building a house is no joking matter. You have to check carefully a
7、t every step.2) His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy.3) I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.4) Are you sure that we can trust him? I think we ought to check it up on him.5) Our original intention was to che
8、ck into a hotel, but our friend insisted that we should stay at his p!ace.6) Rachel Carson devoted all her life to the cause of environmental protection.7) They are devoted to each other. Nothing can separate them.8) He devoted a whole chapter to this subject in his recently published book9) This re
9、servoir can hold two billion cubic meters of water.10) At that time, we all held our breath. You could hear a needle drop.11) Diogenes held the view that the property people hold does not really being happiness.12) He did not intend his discovery to be used for war purposes.13) These colorful clothe
10、s are intended for the African market.14) Today there are so many cars in the streets. Id rather walk than drive. Its quicker.15) He would rather die standing on his feet than live on his knees.16) You can use my bike , or rather my wifes bike.17) I hear that the movie is intended to be a hit. But I
11、 must confess I think it is rather silly.4.1) A. 4) D. 7) A. 10) D. 13) A.2) B. 5) C. 8) B. 11) A. 14) D.3) A. 6) B. 9) A. 12) B. 15)C.5. 1) a piece of news 2) a piece of information3) a newspaper/paper 20) a jacket4) a slip/piece of paper 21) a suit (of clothes)5) a piece of advice/a proposal (sugg
12、estion) 22) a piece of land/a plot6) a song 23) a piece/bar of soap7) a piece of music 24) a piece of furniture8) a stone/a rock 25) a rope9) a piece of wood 26) a hair10) a tree 27) two fish11) a lump of sugar/a piece of candy 28) three sheep12) a piece of evidence 29) a lot of (lots of, much, a gr
13、eat deal of, a13) a loaf of bread large amount of, a large quantity of, large14) a piece/slice of bread quantities of) money15) a job 30) a lot of (lots of, many, a great number16) a means of, large numbers of) problems17) a fish 31) some (a little, a bit of) time18) a piece of cloth 32) some (a few
14、, several) deer19) a piece of clothing/a garment (dress, coat)B1) a pair of (shoes, glasses, gloves etc) 9) a blade of (grass)2) a drop of (water, wine oil etc) 10) a flock of (birds, sheep)3) a set of (teacups, books etc) 11) a pile of (books, stones, melons)4) a bunch of (keys, bananas, people .et
15、c) 12) a roll of (film, toilet paper)5) a glass of (beer, wine, milk etc) 13) a swarm of (bees, flies)6) a cup of (tea, coffee etc) 14) a heap of (stones, money)7) a pack of (cigarettes, wolves etc) 15) a cluster of (flowers, students)8) a grain of (rice, salt, sand etc) 16) a herd of (cattle)6.1) (
16、1) exchange (2) changed (3) exchanged, changed(4) an exchange, an exchange2) (1) except (2) Besides (3) beside (4) except3) (1) used to, is used to ( 2) am used to (3) used to4) (1) shaking (2) shivering (3) trembled/shook (4) trembled7.1) 你上月的电话费(bill 账单) 付了吗?2) 那个法案(bill 法案) 在国会里被否决了。3) 这是一张十块钱的钞票
17、（bill 钞票） ，你就别找了。4) 人们说这位新教皇心灵是敞开的，但思想很封闭保守。5) 这里空气很不新鲜，你们为什么不开窗?6) 这场比赛旗鼓相当，最后结果是 87 比 86，我们赢。7) 她是我最亲密的朋友，我们感情很深。8) 仔细照看那孩子，别让他掉进火里去。9) 我要问你一个直接了当的问题，我希望你给我一个直接了当的回答。10) 这部电影是一个才华出众的年轻人导演的。11) 一位年轻教授被委任来主持这个项目。12) 这个批评不是针对你的，你不要这么过敏。8.(1) out of (4) would (7) into (10) so that (13) familar(2) lead
18、ing (5) much (8) either (11) walking (14) in front of(3) sight (6) flights (9) lit (12) had (15) heavyIII Grammar1.A note on prepositional phrases:Prepositional phrases function, like adjectives or adverbs, as attributive or adverbial modifiers and object complements.1) adverbial of place2) along th
19、e roads: as adverbial of direction; through much of the year: adverbial of time3) as adverbial modifier qualifying the adjective “famous“, “for“ being required bythe adjective4) attributive modifier qualifying “the feeding station“5) attributive modifier qualifying “a spring“6) adverbial of place7)
20、like snow: adverbial of manner; upon roofs . : adverbial of direction8) attributive modifier qualifying “the rebirth“9) of life on earth: attributive modifier qualifying “history“; between living things and . attributive modifier qualifying “interaction“10) to a large extent: an idiom as adverbial,
21、modifying the whole sentence11) adverbial of manner, “in“ meaning “concerning sth. “12) upon the environment., attributive modifier qualifying “mans assault“, the choice of preposition being determined by the noun “assaults“13) both as attributive modifier qualifying “time“14) as adverbial of manner
22、15)among then：predicative in an inverted sentence； in mans war：adverbial of manner against nature：attributive modifier qualifying：“mans war“16) since the mid-1940S：adverbial of time； for US：adverbial of purpose ；in killing insects，：attributive modifier qualifying“use” underdifferent names： adverbial
23、 of manner17) along with the insects：adverbial of manner18) on the amount of suitable habitat：attributive modifier qualifying“a limit” ，the choice of “on”being required by the noun for each species：attributivemodifier qualifying“the amount of suitable habitat19) with the intensification of agricultu
24、re：adverbial of manner， “of”denoting a object-actionrelationship between the two nouns of immense acreage：attributive modifier qualifying“the devotion”， “of”denoting a object-action relationship of the two nounsto a single crop：attributive modifier qualifying “the devotion“，20) object complement2.1)
25、 at (referring to all the days off)2) on (just referring to December 25th)3) At (used for the time and place when something begins)4) In (the beginning)=at first； in(the end)=finally5) by(no later than)6) at(denoting the exact point in time)7) For(used in an idiom meaning“for nowor“for a short time”
26、)8) at(used to denote the moment of speaking)9) before(in the presence of sb who is listening，watching，etc)in front of(in the position directly before)10) in front of(ahead of，further forward in space or time than)11) before(used to say that sth is facing sb in the future)in front of US：(of time)sti
27、ll to come12) in the front of；beforein front of(in a position that is further forward than sbsth butnot far away)13) in；off14) from15) from3.1）by Friday2) with great presence of mind3) on their adventurous journey4) sports5) at gunpoint by hitch hiker6) in the country7) from the East Coast to the We
28、st Coast without any money8) by born9) disillusioned with the society he live in10) in his way 4.1) such a windbag2) so hard3) such that 4) so5) so fast that6) so familiar to7) no such8) such that9) in such a way10) so few tickets5.1) often called, is not, have played, changing, summarize2) designed, can also be used, provides, are established, to allow, opens, can gain, can learn, can find3) increasing, left, to sustain, continue, will have used up, drives, develop, feeding, will make, to look for, supporting, has been suggested, to change, create6.1-5 BCDDC 2-10 BCDAD 11-15 BCBDA
