1、 （必修 5）1人教版新课标高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句型Unit 1 Great scientistsPhrases1. put forward/put off/put up with 提出/ 推迟/忍受2. attend to 照顾，护理3. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某种疾病4. a cure for 治疗法，治疗药5. challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做 challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战6. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 =concentrate on 7. suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做
2、某事/suspect that 8. blame sb for sth 为某事责怪某人blame sth on sb.把某事归咎与某人9. link sth to 把与连接起来； 使和有联系10. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth. 在某方面教导某人11. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求12. lead to 造成，导致，通向13. make sense 讲得通， 有意义make sense of 了解的意义，理解14. put sth. in order 按顺
3、序来整理15. draw a conclusion 得出结论16. of ones day 在某人的那个时期17. expose to 使显露，暴露18. apart from 除之外 此外19. be cautious about /of 对小心谨慎20. be severe with sb. 对严厉21. with caution 小心谨慎22. lift up 举起23. look into 调查24. be determined to do sth. 决心 /决定做某事25. make investigations 进行调查26. take in 吸收；欺骗27. come to an
4、 end 结束28. punish sb. for sth 因某事惩罚某人（必修 5）229. at times 时而；不时30. be for/against 支持/反对31. a link betweenand 与间的联系/ 关联32. point of view 观点33. hold discussions 进行讨论34. to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是35. believe in 信任；信仰；相信36. prevent sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事37. in ones honor / in honor of sb. 为了纪念某人Senten
5、ce Patterns1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 （主动形式表被动）2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street , liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. have sth done 请某人来做某事 /遭遇，经历，体验3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow su
6、ggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. suggest 做“建议” 解时宾语从句谓语动词使用虚拟4.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 作“认为，指出，提出，暗示”解时 宾从的谓语动词使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky
7、make sense. Only + 状语或状语从句 位于句首，主句必须用倒装 If only 如果就好了， 后接虚拟条件句。6. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. With 的复合结构Unit 2 The United KingdomPhrases1. consist of = be made up of 由组成make up 组成，编造，化妆2. get a
8、ll five questions right 五个问题都答对了3. divideinto 把分成 separate from 把分离，分开4. refer to 提到; 涉及；参考；指的是（必修 5）35. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early/middle/ late twentieth century 在二十世纪早期/中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to ones credit 为带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在的名下9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. fi
9、nd evidence of 找到的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leaveout 省去，遗漏，不考虑15. take the place of = take ones place 取代16. break down 机器损坏，破坏 17. be unwilling to do 不乐意做18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对是熟悉的19. a furnished h
10、ouse with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in 在方面类似21. pick up 拾起，养成习惯，学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform 穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of 为了纪念24. just as 正当的时候 25. have a photo taken （have sth. done ） 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel/be proud of 为感到骄傲28. leavefor 离开.前往29. fall
11、asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing 做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破；分解33. be delighted with 对感到高兴34. take place 发生；举行35. at this/ that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war(with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对友好38. change ones mind 改变主意（必修 5）439. be disappointed at 对感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight
12、（take flight 703） 逃跑；飞翔 (乘坐 703 次航班)42. start the fire 点火43. make into 把制成； 使 转变为Sentence Patterns1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China. A 是 B 的三倍长 A is three times as lo
13、ng as B.A is twice longer than B.A is three times the length of B.3. Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语做后置定语修饰 citiesIts a pity that: 遗憾的是常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气，常表示“竟然，居然” 等强烈的感情色彩。Its a pity that he missed
14、the chance.他错过了这次机会，真是可惜。Its a pity that he should have missed such a good chance.真可惜他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会。4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standin
15、g for one thousand years. remained standing 仍旧立着，remain 是一个系动词,表示“一直保持某种状态”。remain 还可以用作不及物动词，解释为剩下，留下。They went, but I remained.6. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed接下来的是。 。 。7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism
16、should have lived and died in London.Its strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do).Unit 3 Making the news1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.给某人留下深刻印象使人记住某事（必修 5）52. take up speed up sweep up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续 /选修加速打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 3. remin
17、d sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. that 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事提醒某人去做某事提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受 患病6. be similar to 和相似7.feel sleepy. 困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack offor lack of be lacking inlack for (否定句)缺乏由于的缺乏缺乏(品质 /特点)缺乏10. in no time/ in an instant 很快,立刻11. be back
18、on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. sb. lose / catch sight of . sb. / sth. be in / out of sight at first sight at the sight of 看不见 / 看见看得见 / 看不见第一眼一看见就14. provided A with B 向 A 提供 B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to 早于17. have little oxygen lefthave twenty minutes left剩下很少的氧气剩下 2
19、0 分钟18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. make adjustments to23. fasten the safety belt24. from under the floor 25. stay long 26. in space 在太空调节，适应从系紧安全带从下停留，逗留27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明（必修 5）628. environmentally friendly 环保29. dis
20、pose of 处理，解决30. be greedy for/ to do sth 渴望，贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有的机会35. be described as 被描述为36. be equipped with 配备有37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进39. top -of the-range 最高标准的；顶级的 Sentence patterns1. Belo
21、w are some of the main aspects of life today. 2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate. 3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. as though 引导方式状语从句4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large marketwhen 引导的时间状语从句中又包含一个 what 引起的
22、宾语从句，即：what looked like a large market，作 reached 的宾语。5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词在句中作状语。6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型：It seems (that) 意为“似乎，看来” 。Unit 4 Making the
23、 newsPhrases1. be delighted at/with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that 从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望某事（必修 5）75. assist (sb.) in/with sth. 帮助/ 援助/协助（某人）做某事assist (sb.) in doing sth.assist (sb.) to do sth.6
24、. concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏，善于8. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事9. keep sth. in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖，取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚，弄明白12. accuse sb. of sth. 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某事16. by
25、 accident 意外地17. get/be absorbed in 专心于18. defend sb. against 保卫某人免受19. by the name of 名叫20. set to + n. 着手，开始做某事 21. pass sth. on to sb. 把某物递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make appointments 约会24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. approve of sb. / sth 赞成；称许；批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍；窍门27. look forward to 盼望；期
26、望28. take notes 记录； 记下29. ahead of 在前面； 先于30. make an appointment 约会Sentence Patterns1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. never 为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装。2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to up
27、date my skills. not onlybut also 引导的倒装句。 not only 放在句首，后接句子，用倒装结构。3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. ( Reading 1)（必修 5）8Only +状语（ 单词/短语/从句）放句首，引起倒装。 （若 only +状从，主句谓语动词倒装）4. Here comes my list of dos and donts. ( Reading 1) here, there,
28、now, then 等副词放句首用倒装句。 （完全倒装）5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? ( Reading 1)当先行词为 case, stage, situation, point 时，多用 where 引导定语从句Unit 5 First aidPhrases1 fall ill 生病2 get injured/burned/infected 受伤/ 烧伤/受感染3 do/give/offer first aid
29、 to sb. 对某人实施急救4 if possible 有可能的话5 be taken from 从节选6 act as 充当，担任7 a barrier against 抵御的一道屏障8 preventfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事9 sense of touch 触觉10 a variety of 各种各样的11 depend on 取决于12 within a day or two 在一两天内13 for a moment 片刻14 electric shock 触电15 turn white 变白16 squeeze out 榨出；挤出17 over and over a
30、gain 多次18 in place 在适当的位置19 sit up 坐起来；迟睡熬夜20 knock over 撞倒；打翻21 cut off 切掉；使隔绝22 a number of 许多23 put ones hands on 找到24 stick to 坚持； 粘在上25 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请26 apply to sth. 适用于27 apply oneself to 专心从事28 make a difference 产生区别；有影响（必修 5）929. protect against 保护免受30.in case 如果；万一；以免31.after
31、use 使用后32. out of the reach of sb. /out of ones reach 某人够不着的地方33. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰34. cause damage to 对造成损害35. setfire on 放火烧36. in good condition 状况良好Sentence Patterns1 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是 “除非.; 如果不”, 相当于 if not2
32、John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when 在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/ 那时” ，常见句型：be doingwhen, 正在做这时; had done when 刚做完这时; be about to do when 就要这时 be on the point of doingwhen 正要做这时3 There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. There is no doubt毫无疑问4 It was johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. 本句为强调句型。It is / was + 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分
