1、中考阅读 Reading,中考阅读考什么？,只考察两点 1.词汇掌握能力2.语言理解领会能力,阅读题型 解剖,四种题型细节题（一一对应型）送分 14-16分 推论题8-10分 主旨题4-6分 猜词题2-4分,本堂课绝招细节题,什么叫细节题？每篇文章皆由多个细 节构成，包括词汇、 句法，命题者常针对 某个细节出题。,事实细节解题绝招,抓住题干关键信息（(数字、年代、大写、斜体、名词、动词等)对应文章关键处综合分析得出答案,细节题型特征,A、常由What、Why、Which等特殊疑问词引起 1. What? in 1835 a new car C. the day after tomorrow D
2、. with great speed 2. Why? last week B. for some ice C. very carefully D. my mother tongue,3. Which ?A. at seven oclock B. the forth C. all over the world D. on the floor,4. How ? A. 1000 B. with the help of others C. a sharp knife D. careless 5. How much ? A. 3,500 B. the population of the country
3、C. five meters long D. in fifteen minutes,B、题干已经告知我们大部分信息，在文中能找到“题眼”的，如：At first, the circle couldnt roll fast, because it wanted to chat with the grasses.（T/F）The word “couch-potato” is often used in _. .,运用阅读技巧,抓关键信息 筛选冗余信息 跳读、略读、精读技巧结合,考考你,You have often looked into a mirror, of course. But you h
4、avent seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldnt you see it? When you look into a mirror, you dont see your face as other people see it. 51. When you look into a mirror, you couldnt see _. the picture of yourself your face as others see it C. the picture of your face D. the picture of y
5、our eyes,Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato 56. The word “couch-potato” is often used in _. China B. America C. Japan D. France,One summer, a library in Texas in the United States was having a terrible problem. For years, the
6、number of books in the library kept growing. As a result, they had grown too big for the building and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 61. (T/F) They had to move to the new library because there were too many books for the old building. T,Here are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at
7、 Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. 66. How many libraries are there at Oxford? A. Only 100 B. Just 100 C. More than 100 D. less than 100,发现了问题？ 地雷！,有些答案似像非像！ How to deal with?,Here are 39 independe
8、nt(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. 66. How many libraries are there at Oxford? A. Only 100 B. Just 100 C. More than 100 D. less than 100,正确项特点有： （1）叙述角度转换，意思不变 （2）同义词转换 （3）正话反说 （
9、4）肯定句变双重否定句,叙述角度转换，意思不变 1. The teacher told his students to do the second and the third exercises, but they should leave the first exercise out. How many exercises should the students do ? A one B two C three D zero,2. Jean and Mary asked Della to go out for a walk, but she did not want to go out ?
10、Who probably refused to go out？ Jean. B. Mary. C. Della D. Jean and Mary.,干扰项特点：格外小心，十有八九是错的！,选项中出现绝对化如：only, all, every, absolute, always, never等 Eg.The students got high scores only because their teacher,无中生有,与常识不符eg.People cant live without credit card.原文没提到的，即使符合常识也不能选,事实细节题,推理判断题,词义猜测题,主旨大意题,推断
11、题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进 行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义，它要求我们进行合理的推断。 技巧：对文章中提供的信息进行周密的分析、思考、判断及推理,解题技巧,（2）推理判断题,推论题固定提问方式：,1.From this passage ,we learn that _. 2.According to the passage ,which of the passage is right (true )? 3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the paragraph
12、? 4.What can we infer from the last sentence ?,An easy game,M: The doctor told me to stop smoking.W: Shouldnt you stop drinking coffee?What does the woman mean? A.The man should stop smoking. B.The man should stop drinking coffee. C.Drinking coffee is better than smoking.,B,M: Have you finished the
13、science homework yet? W: Im still working on it. What are you doing? M: Ive done my maths and Ive just started those English exercises. W: Im going to do them next.,What can we learn from the conversation? A.The girl has finished her science homework. B.The boy has finished his maths homework. C.The
14、 boy has finished his English exercises.,B,2. Which of the following is not polite, to bring some gifts to the hosts or to leave some food on the plate?,例题分析,（原文第二段和第三段） Dinner parties usually start at about 7： 00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite
15、to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks(小吃）. Do you Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.,Key: To leave some food on the plate.,在做这类题时必须要注意两点： 第一，要分清题目是问作者的观点还是读者的观点，二者不可混淆。 第二，不要脱离原文凭自己意愿乱推测或只凭常识推
16、测。所做出的答案一定要在文中直接或间接找到依据或理由。,陈晓宇今天顺利通过了考试，你认为_。 A.陈晓宇以后会继续考试 B.陈晓宇是个考试高手 C.陈晓宇很开心 D.我们要向陈晓宇学习,（3）词义猜测题a、根据定义或解释猜测词义（如 to be, that is , mean, the same as, in other words 等。）b、根据情景和逻辑进行判断（利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析。）,解题技巧,c、根据并列或同位关系猜测词义 （破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。）d、根据构词法猜义，熟词新义（一些常见的前缀、后缀，以及词语
17、的合成和转化等）,1. (2006年福建省南平 ) Even a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means“ Yes“. But some people will probably be puzzled( 迷惑的)when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he
18、 is expressing agreement. The phrase“ on the contrary“ means_. A. 正相反 B. 总之 C. 与之相同 D. 在另一方面,A,2.(05,江西) Now we didnt know what to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing childrens presents, parents presents. a brothers present and friends presents till midnight. So
19、there was no time to take to buy the “right bike“ for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt guilty and sad. The word “guilty“ in the third P means _. A. unhappy B. worried C. happy D. sorry,D,3.(07,湖北)One evening last July, my old car broke down o
20、n a highway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus.In the first paragraph, “pick.up“ best means _. A. take hold of and lift B. choose carefully C. give someone a ride. D. hear or learn 4.(07,石家庄) If youve planted
21、seeds(种子), you can expect too many plants to come out. You have to clear some away, so that the plants left will have room to grow. This is called thinning. The Chinese for “thinning“(in the fourth paragraph) is “_“. A. 拔苗 B. 间苗 C. 除草 D. 育苗,C,C,5. (07,太原)If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair
22、of comfortable shoes and determined mind. Whats the meaning of the word “determined” in the passage? Its _A. 刚强的 B.坚定的 C. 伟大的 6. (07,太原) There are three ways to cut down on trash.One way is to recycle. .Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse thingsThe third way to cut down on trash is to reduc
23、e the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you dont need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earths resources that you use.The word “reduce” in the passage means .A 还原 B 减少 C 增加,C,B,（4）主旨大意题 对于主旨类试题，首先要找出概括文章中心思想的主题句。对于原文中没有提供主题句的主旨题，就需要理解文章的主要内容和中心思想，利用关键词自己归纳总结答案。,解题技巧,常见
24、的主旨大意题的考查形式,The text is mainly about _. The main idea is _. What would be the best title for the text? What is the topic of the text? The subject discussed in this text is _. What does the second paragraph discuss? What is mainly discussed in the text?,解题技巧,1.先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。 2.再看文章首尾和
25、各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。 3、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握，最后做,考题,In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another; that
26、it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.,题目：What does this passage mainly talk about？ A. Competition helps to set up self-respect. B. Opinions about competition are different among people. C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experience in c
27、ompetition.,On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. Whats more, we can go to school on the net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreig
28、n languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.,题目：Whats the main idea of the passage？ A. Keep away from the
29、 Internet. B. Surf the net. C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet,Lacrosse(曲棍球) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in t
30、he New World. People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games on TV or listen to the lacrosse games over the radio. At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. Today it is still popular with Canadians.,题目：The passage is mainly about . A. How to Play Lacrosse B. Lacrosse in Canada C. The History of Lacrosse D. LacrosseA Popular Game in Canada,真枪实弹,Unit 13 B,Thanks for your attending,
