1、2009 南京二、 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itzhak Perlman was bom in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 16 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease whic
2、h hurt his 17 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches (拐 杖 ).But none of these 18 him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his 19 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United Sta
3、tes to 20 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.His music is full of power and strength. It can be 21 or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 22 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 23 in playing, and the fe
4、elings that great music can express.Anyone who has attended (出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 24 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 25 dark when the music seems dark and frigh
5、tening.Itzhak Perlman has received many honours ，and continues to receive honours for his music.16. A. even B. almost C. only D. already17. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes18. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got19. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special20. A. practise B. watch C. appear D. trai
6、n21. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad22. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available23. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves24. A. as B. while C. and D. or25. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 62 71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词
7、。The Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames (姓) about 2,500 years ago. Western countries did not start to use them until about 1，000 years ago. Until that time ， people were simply known only by their given names.In England, this was not a problem until the French invaded (入侵)in the
8、 11th century. During this period, most English names became unpopular and only a few popular names were available, such as William, Henry, John, Robert, Richard and Thomas. Finally ， people had to start taking a sur name to distinguish (区分 )themselves from each other. To day, everyone in English-sp
9、eaking countries has a surname, but where did they come from?Father s nameOften a son got his surname from his father by adding “s“ or “son“ to his father s given name. Robertson, Williamson, Jackson ， Thomson ， Richardson ， Roberts ， Williams and Rich ards are all common surnames.Occupation (职业）Oth
10、er surnames came from a person s job such as Cook, Smith, Gardener, Baker, Shepherd ， Taylor ， Butcher or Carpenter. So i the local baker may have been called Henry Baker, the local carpenter William Carpenter and the local smith Henry Smith.LocationSometimes people took names of some places for the
11、ir surnames, for example, the name of their village. Often people were given the name of a physical feature (特征)near their home such as Hill, Field, Wood, Brown or Green. The man who lived by the wood might be called Jack Wood and the man who lived on the top of a nearby hill might be called John Hi
12、ll. Characteristics 、 Oftehe other people in the village gave a person his surname. If a person had an unusual physical characteristic, it became part of his name. So, a man who was unusually short might be called John Short or John Little. If he was tall, he may have been called William Tall or Wil
13、liam Long. Other common nicknames(绰号)were White ( for grey hair) , Red (for red hair) and Stout ( meaning fat). A son or daughter might inherit (继承)a nickname as a surname even if they themselves did not share the particular characteristic. They probably disliked it but they just had to put up with(
14、忍受)it! Of course, over the years many of these surnames have changed slightly but many are still used today even though most people have forgotten their meanings.English SurnamesIn the 11th century, people in England 62 to take surnames.Fathers name Occupation Location 68If a mans surname is Jackson
15、, his fathers 63name may beJack.Some surnames were from a persons 64 .Thelocal 65 may have been called William Cook.Sometimes people got a surname from the name of their 66 place or a 67 feature near their home.A (An) 69 physical characteristic became a persons surname. Probably a child didnt 70 his
16、 surname that might be inherited from his parents even if their characteristics were not the 712010 南京二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques(技巧)which make language learn
17、ing easier for them.16 ， successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on (依赖 )books or teachers ；they 17 their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves 18 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are good guesse
18、rs who look for clues and form their 19 conclusions which are very different from others.Successful language learning is 20 learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they 21 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to co
19、rrect them 22 they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can 23 information that is incomplete(不完整的).It is more important for them to learn to 24 in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are lea
20、rners with a 25 in order to communicate with these people and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language.16. A. As usual B. First of all C. By the way D. So far17. A. explain B
21、. make C. discover D. change18. A. instead of B. after C. because of D. from19. A. correct B. own C. only D. main20. A. ideal B. informal C. early D. active21. A. look for B. care about C. work out D. write down22. A. until B. whether C. before D. when23. A. break B. check C. download D. accept24. A
22、. agree B. ask C. think D. read25. A. purpose B. certificate C. guide D. question 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 60 分）B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息， 每空一词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计10 分）There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.I
23、t is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most importan
24、t things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.Health
25、y food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your jnemory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep ， your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And b
26、eing tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.In order to keep your mind on your work ， you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well not just for improving your memory.Title How to 46 Your MemoryMain 47 * taking spe
27、cial 48 of your health* making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking 49 in some new activities and changing your daily habits* paying attention to the most 50 things ， in order to add to your chances to 51 right memories* connecting information with 52* taking notes and 53 diari
28、esOther ways* eating 54 food and taking plenty of vitamins* drinking a lot of water* having 55 sleep and rest2011 南京III完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 小题，计 10 分) “Where is the university(大学 )?“This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a 36 answer, for there is no wall to
29、be found 37 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and 39 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). . Cambridge was already a 40 town long before the first students an
30、d teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 41 the Cam. A 42 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge“. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43
31、 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 44 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 45 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has beco
32、me a famous place all around the world. 36. A. true B. clear C. right D. real37. A. around B. in C. near D. by38. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries39. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers40. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common41. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked42. A.
33、 bridge B. building C. station D. house43. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner44. A. city B. college C. university D. country45. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. needVII阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空 05 分，共 10 空，计 5 分）Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He was n 91 William Henry after his father
34、and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite s 92 ere science and maths. When people asked him w 93 he wanted to be in the future, he always said, “A scientist. “When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play w 94 computers. At that time, a computer was a very large m 95 Once
35、he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d 96 unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序 ). Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. There he developed the BASIC lang
36、uage for the first microcomputer (微机 ). But he didnt finish his studies in Harvard. In his t 97 year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft (微软). He thought computer would be an i 98 tool (软件公司) in every office and in every home, s 99 he began developing software for personal computers. He made it m
37、uch e 100 for people to use computers than before. 2012 南京二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can evaluate(评价) the input it has already receiv
38、ed. Some people prefer to do _16_ self reflections mentally，while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind. Whether written or purely mental，the _17_ is the same.School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make it _18_ for someone who wants to begin the process of self
39、reflection to get started. Wait times when you complete a unit of study in any of the _19_ you are learning：math ，science or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unt is over _20_ there is so* test. Use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect._21_ a quiet place. This can e
40、ven be sitting at your desk at school when you finished early and the other students are _22_ working. If you are going to take notes，take your reflection diary. Write doen some _23_ on things that you learned in this uont ont know before you began. Let your mind ponder(思考) on the notes you have wri
41、tten some connections. Next ，think about the things that you still wonder about. _24_ learned a new way to solve a math problem， but youre not sure whe n to use it. Write questions will help you remember to _16_ seeking answers the next time you are expert the same topis.Self reflection is an essent
42、ial skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.16. A. our B. your C. their D. its17. A. promise B. profile C. program D. process18. A. easier B. slower C. busier D. tougher19. A. questions B. subjects C. certificates D. activities20. A. instead of B. beca
43、use C. because of D. than21. A. Pass B. Lose C. Find D. Refuse22. A. still B. seldom C. almost D. never23. A. evidence B. answers C. mistakes D. notes24. A. On time B. For example C. Right now D. In all 25. A. stop B. decide C. forget D. continue五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 6
44、2-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 62-71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. Thats big for an animal that weighs less than
45、four pounds. Their ears help shed（去除） body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.Its also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isnt always warm. During the nighttime, a
46、 desert can be terribly cold! A fennec foxs fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens（兽穴）.They spend most of the
47、day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants
48、. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）. These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur an
