1、吖反意疑问句的特殊情况如下：1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren”t I.I”m as tall as your sister，aren”t I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blo
2、wn (开花), do they ?4) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn”t / oughtn”t +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn”t he? / shouldn”t he?5) 陈述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 don”t +主语（didn”t +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don”t we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn”t +主语或 usedn”t +主语。H
3、e used to take pictures there, didn”t he? / usedn”t he?7) 陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn”t you?You”d better read it by yourself, hadn”t you?8) 陈述部分有 would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn”t +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn”t he?9) 陈述部分有 You”d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn”t +主语。You”
4、d like to go with me, wouldn”t you?10) 陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isn”t he?You must have studied English for three years, haven”t you? / didn”t you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn”t he?11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。What colours, aren”t they?What a smell, isn”t it?12) 陈述部分由nei
5、ther nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。Everything is ready, isn”t it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have
6、 been in China now, shouldn”t he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn”t he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I don”t think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it be
7、tter, can”t she?Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。 Everything is ready, isn”t it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn
8、”t he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn”t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don”t think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can”t she?15) 陈述部
9、分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数 they，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, don”t they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词 dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当 dare, need 为实义动
10、词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 She doesn”t dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don”t do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won”t you ?注意： Let”s 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you?Let”s go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-roo
11、m, will you ?18) 陈述部分是“there be“结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isn”t there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn”t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must 在表“推测“时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there
12、 now, isn”t he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won”t it?陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it。陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everything is all right, isnt it? 一切正常，是吗？ Someone
13、took the chair away, didnt they?有人把椅子拿走了，是吗？ Not everyone likes sandwiches, do they?不是所有的人都喜欢三明治，对吗.当陈述部分的谓语动词是“have”并作“有”解时，疑问部分有两种形式。例如： She has much work to do today, doesnt she/hasnt she?她有许多工作要做，是吗？ 当have用作行为动词表示“吃”、“举行”、“进行”等含义时，其疑问部分只能借助于动词 do来如： His father has lunch in the factory, doesnt he
14、?他父亲在厂里吃午饭，是吗？ You ha good time last Sunday, didnt you?上周星期天你们玩得很开心，对吗？ 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isn
15、t it?这不公平，是吧？当陈述部分是复合句时，疑问部分通常和主句中的谓语动词保持一致。例如： Mr Green says that Kate is good at Chinese, doesnt he?格林先生说凯特汉语学得不错，对吗？ 但陈述部分的主句以“I (dont) think”或“I m sure”等开始时，疑问部分的主、谓语应和从句保持一致。例如： I dont think chickens can swim, can they?我认为鸡不会游泳，对吗？Im sure that she was at home yesterday, wasnt she?我敢肯定昨天她在家中，是吗？
16、 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用 it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？Picking apples is hard work, isnt it?摘苹果是艰苦的活儿，是吗？ To do morning exercises is good for our health, isnt it?做早操对我们的健康有益，是吗？反意问句用法归纳意问句由二部分构成 ，即陈述句 反问句 ，在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主 、谓须与陈述句主 、谓相一致的原则
17、 。但在实际运用中 ，反意问句具有很大的灵活性与特殊性 。归纳起来有以下三种情况需要重视：主语的变化 1 . 陈述部分主语是 everything , nothing , anything , something ,反问句主语用 it . Nothing is too easy in the world , is it ? Something is wrong with your recorder , isnt it ?2 . 陈述部分主语是 everybody , everyone , somebody , someone ,anybldy , anyone , nobody , none
18、, no none , neither , each 等,反问句主语用 they 强调整体。Everyone enjoyed the party , didnt they ?Neither side couldnt win , could they ?No one knows what has happened , do they ?Each of the students passed the exam , didnt they ?如果强调个体，则用 he 代替 they。Each of them has a dictionary , hasnt he ?Someone is waiting
19、 for you , isnt he ?none of 后接单数名词或代词或接不可数名词，反问句主语用 it .None of it is hers , is it ?None of his money is left , is it ?3 . 陈述部分主语为 this , that , 反问句主语用 it ，陈述部分主语为these , those ，反问句主语用 they .This is your new bike , isnt it ?These are your friends , arent they ?4 . 陈述部分主语为 one ，反问句主语可为 one , 也可为 you
20、.One cant be too careful , can you ?One should be ready to help others , shouldnt one ?5 . 陈述部分主语为主语从句 ，不定式短语 ，动名词短语 ，反问句主语用 it . What you need is more time , isnt it ? Skating on real ice is great fun , isnt it ? How to do the work doesnt matter , does it ? 6 . 陈述部分用 “ There be 主语 “ 句式 ，反问句用 there
21、作主语 。There will be an exhibition tomorrow , wont there ?There seems to be a little hope about it , doesnt there ?谓语的变化 1 . 陈述部分含 must 情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定。 1 ) must 表“一定要”，“必须”，反问句谓语用 neednt ,间或用 mustnt . You must leave for Beijing next week , neednt you ?He must work hard at his subjects , mustnt
22、 he ?2 ) must 表 “ 一定是 ”“ 肯定是 ”，反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式。You must have told him that , havent you ?He must have seen the film yesterday , didnt he ?She must be at the office , isnt she ?They must be having a meeting now , arent they ?2 . 陈述部分用 had better ，反问句谓语多用 shouldnt ，间或也用 hadnt . We had better s
23、top the discussion , shouldnt we ?Youd better turn to your teacher for help , hadnt you ?3 . 陈述部分谓语用 have ，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。1 ) 表 “ 拥有 “ , 反问句谓语用 have 或 do .You have a new dictionary , havent you ?He has a foreign friend , doesnt he ?陈述部分是否定形式 ，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。He hasnt a lot of time to sp
24、are , has he ? You dont have anything to say , do you ? 2 ) have 表其他意思 , 反问句谓语多用 dont , 间或也用 havent .Jack has to go therer on foot , doesnt we ?3 ) 陈述部分含 have to 结构，反问句谓语多用 dont ,间或也用 havent . Jack has to go there on foot , doesnt he ?We have to get up early , havent we ?当 have to 被 have got to 取代时，
25、反问句谓语须用 have .We have got to answer all these questions , havent we ?4 . 陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构，反问句谓语用 didnt 或 usednt 或 used 主 not .They used to live in the city , usednt they ?He used to get up very early , didnt he ?You used to play football , used you not ?5 . 陈述部分用 I am . 结构 ，反问句谓语用 arent 或 aint 或 a
26、m I not . I am your friend , am I not ?I am have on time , arent / aint I ?句子结构的变化 1 . 感叹句附加反问句 ，其反问句一般使用否定式。What fine weather , isnt it ?How hard she works , doesnt she ?How clever the boy is , isnt he ?2 . 陈述部分用 I wish . 结构 ，反问句常用 may I 形式 。I wish I had met him , may I ?I wish I were a birk , may
27、I ?3 . 祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况 :1 ) 肯定祈使句 will you ? 多表“ 请求 ”。Come here early next time , will you ?肯定祈使句 wont you ? 多表 “ 提醒注意 ”。Listen to me attentively , wont you ?表邀请 ，请求多用 will you ，但也可根据需要选用其他形式。Sing us a song , would you ?Turn off the light , wont you ?表提醒某人做某事 ，除 wont you 外 ，还可用 would you ,can you 等。
28、 Do write down your name have , would you ?Stop talking , can you ?2 ) 否定祈使句 will you 或 can you ?Dont be late again , will you ?Dont make a noise , can you ?但在否定祈使句后不能使用 wont you .3 ) Lets . + shall we 或 shant we ?Lets begin our class , shall we ?Lets get down to our business , shant we ?而 Let us /
29、me / him . , 则应用 will / wont you ?Let me have a try , will you ?Let us have a rest , wont you ?4 ) 陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no ,no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反问句应用肯定结构 。 He seldom comes here , does he ? You know little French , do you ?但当这些否定 、半否定意义的词在陈述部分
30、作宾语时 ，反问句间或也用否定结构 。He has nothing to do now , doesnt he ?5 ) 陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的 ，反问句要用否定结构 。 He is quite careless , isnt he ? It is unfair , isnt it ? 6 ) 陈述部分用 I ( We ) think / suppose / believe / imagine . 等接 that 从句 ，反问句应与从句的主 、谓语保持一致 ，但应注意否定的转移 。I think hell be back in 3 days , wont he ?I don
31、t believe that they have known it , have they ?7 ) 陈述部分用 neither . nor . , both . and . , 连接二个主语，反问句主语常用复数。Neither you nor I am wrong , are we ?Both Tom and Mary are new here , arent they ?8 ) 陈述部分用 too . to . , 表 “ 太 以致不能 ” ，反问句肯定形式 。He is too excited to say a word , is he ?They are too tired to go any farther , are they ?9 ) 陈述部分用 so 开头 ，反问句用“ 同向 ” 反问形式 ，表惊讶 ，不满 ，怀疑等情绪 。So you are getting married , are you ?So you dont want to go with us , dont you ?
