1、山西省 2014 年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷( 共 120 分)第一卷 (共 75 分). 听力试题 (每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 略. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。代词的用法 人称代词及物主代词55 中16. Last month, we went to Li Zongshengs concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love _.A. yours B. theirs C. ours解析：句意：
2、上个月，我们去听了李宗盛的音乐会。反映他年轻时代的美妙歌曲，提醒我们要爱惜我们自己的青春。本题考查代词辨析。本题中三个选项都为名词性物主代词。由题干中的reminded us to love 可知应用 ours。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。答案：C名词用法 50 易17. Its said that a college student had a _ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!A. match B.
3、travel C. change解析：句意：据说一名大学生用 500 元去西藏旅行了一个月。多么令人吃惊啊！一旦你有去某个地方的想法，就行动吧！本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及设空处后的 to 可知答案为 B 项。答案：B动词时态二 现在完成时 60 中18. During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has_ a great place for fans to have fun.A. made B. kept C. become解析：句意：在世界杯期间，许多足球迷飞行巴西。它已经成为球迷们玩得愉快的
4、好地方。本题考查动词辨析。三个选项都为过去分词，和 has 构成现在完成时。made 是 make 的过去分词，意为“制造，使” ；kept 是 keep 的过去分词，意为“保持” ；become 的过去分词为 become，意为，意为“成为” 。根据句意可知答案为 C 项。答案：C形容词用法 形容词的比较级和最高级 60 中19. Have you watched A Bite of China recently?Of course. I do believe Chinese food is _ in the world.A. the most delicious B. more delic
5、ious C. delicious解析：句意：你最近看舌尖上的中国了吗？当然。我坚信中国食物是世界上最好吃的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干中的 in the world 可知应用形容词的最高级。delicious 的最高级为 the most delicious，故答案为 A 项。答案：A副词的用法 60 中20. The song Where did the time go? Tell us that our parents grow old without being noticed.We should stay with them as _ as possible.A. often
6、B. soon C. little解析：句意：歌曲时间都去哪儿告诉我们，我们的父母在不经意间变老了。我们应该尽可能多和他们在一起。本题考查副词辨析。often 经常；soon 很快，不久；little 很少，非常少。根据句意可知答案为 A 项。答案：A并列句及复合句 从属连词及状语从句45 易21. Mrs. Li, will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class?A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A. if B. unless C. though解析：
7、句意：李老师，如果你的学生不遵守课堂纪律你会生气吗？有点儿。但我会用一种友好的方式去阻止他们。本题考查连词。if 如果；unless 除非；though 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知答案为 A 项。答案：A动词时态一 现在进行时60 中22. What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao?I _ my newborn baby. You cant imagine how busy I am!A. look after B. looked after C. am looking after解析：句意：最近你在忙着做什么，赵先生？我在照顾我的新生
8、儿。你无法想象我有多忙！本题考查动词时态。由题干中的 are you busy doing 可知应用现在进行时，故答案为 C 项。答案：C名词用法 65 中23. Jack, I want to go to _ to see a dentist. Could you tell me the address?No problem.A. Room 606 B. No.2 Hospital C. Fifth Avenue解析：句意：杰克，我想去第二医院看牙医。请你告诉我地址好吗？没问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的 see a dentist 可知答案为 B 项。答案：B介词的用法 介词的固定搭
9、配60 中24. The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot_ .No wonder she is your best friend.A. in style B. in common C. in need解析：句意：我越了解 Nancy，就越认识到我们有很多相同的地方。难怪她是你最好的朋友。本题考查介词短语辨析。in style 时髦的；in common 共有；in need 生活困难的，根据句意可知答案为 B 项。答案：B形容词用法 其他65 中25. Mum, I did best in
10、our group discussion today.Well done! I _ you.A. am mad at B. am patient with C. am proud of解析：句意：妈妈，今天我在我们的小组讨论中表现最好。做得好！我为你感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be mad at 对生气；be patient with 对有耐心；be proud of 对感到自豪，故答案为 C 项。答案：C动词的分类用法 60 中26. Many successful people have the same quality they never _ no matter what dif
11、ficulties theyve had.A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up解析：句意：许多成功人士都具有相同的品质无论遇到什么困难他们从不放弃。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；stay up 熬夜；cheer up 使 振奋，故答案为 A 项。答案：A并列句及复合句 并列连词及并列句70 难27. The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.So it is. _, life is the most important to
12、everyone.A. For example B. At last C. After all解析：句意：韩国沉船事件教导我们要关心我们自己和我们身边的人。的确如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说是最重要的。本题考查短语辨析。for example 例如；at last 最后；after all 毕竟，根据句意可知答案为 C 项。答案：C对话及交际用语 60 中28. _?Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number.A. Can I help you B. Whats the matter C. Is that G
13、ary speaking解析：句意：你是 Gary 吗？对不起。这儿没有叫 Gary 的人。你一定是打错电话了。本题考查情景交际。A：你要些什么？B：怎么了？C ：你是 Gary 吗？根据句意及情景可知答案为 C项。答案：C对话及交际用语 60 中29. Its time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks?_. They have done so much for us and we will miss them.A. Thats all right B. Good idea C. I hope n
14、ot解析：句意：要毕业了。为什么不买些花给我们的老师来表达感谢呢？好主意。他们为我们做了那么多，我们会想念他们的。本题考查情景交际。A：没关系。B：好主意。C：我不希望如此。根据句意及情景可知答案为 B 项。答案：B并列句及复合句 宾语从句75 难30. At present, many people like talking about “Kuaidi” and “Didi”, I really wonder_.You can order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.A. how can I use them B. who
15、uses them most C. what they are used for解析：句意：目前，许多人喜欢谈论“快的”和“滴滴打车” 。我真的想知道它们是用于做什么的。你可以很容易地在你的手机上通过它们预约出租车。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 A 项。又根据句意可知答案为 C 项。答案：C完形填空 600 中. 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough exp
16、erience and knowledge, we regard these failures(失败 )as a necessary and 31 part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we dont 32 this right(权利)to our children.Donnie was a third grader in my class. His 33 about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 34 answere
17、d my questions he was afraid of making mistakes.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 35 midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student 36 Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning, they
18、 were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems clearly and 37 . But hed missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms.I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 38 on Marys face. From the desk she got a box 39 pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said gent
19、ly, kneeling(蹲在)beside him. “Ive got something to 40 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They 41 Mrs. Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn(磨损)? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and
20、try again. Thats what you 42 learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up, “Here,” she said, “Ill leave one of these pencils on 43 desk, so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with 44 in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnies prize. That, together
21、with Marys encouragement, gradually made him understand 45 the meaning of making mistakes is its all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名教师如何让一位学生树立自信的全过程。故事感人又非常值得学习，同时呼吁老师和家长要把面对失败的权利提供给孩子，让他们从失败中学会成长。易31. A. similar B. active C. important解析：“we regar
22、d these failures(失败)as a necessary and 31 part of learning”。由句意可知：“我们把这些失败当作学习的必要和重要的部分” 。故答案为 C 项。答案：C中32. A. offer B. pass C. send解析：offer sth. to sb.把某物提供给某人， pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人，send sth. to sb.把某物发送给某人，根据上下文可知应是把权利提供给孩子们。故答案为 A 项。答案：A中33. A. puzzle B. worry C. complaint解析：worry 担心； puzzle
23、智力游戏； complaint 抱怨。由后文内容可推断出 Donnie 担心失败而没有参加游戏，故答案为 B 项。答案：B中34. A. always B. usually C. seldom解析：由后半句 he was afraid of making mistakes 可推断出，他很少回答老师的问题。always 总是；usually 通常；seldom 很少。故答案为 C 项。答案：C难35. A. since B. after C. until解析：由上下文可推断出他直到学期中期才有改变，until 直到为止。故答案为 C 项。A. since以后，此后，B. after 在 以后。答
24、案：C中36. A. including B. except C. without解析：including 包括；except 除之外；without 没有。三者都为介词，但根据上下文可推断出答案为 A 项。答案：A中37. A. simply B. carefully C. casually解析：simply 简单地；carefully 仔细地；casually 漫不经心地，由语境可知他很认真地抄写。故答案为 B 项。答案：B中38. A. appeared B. froze C. disappeared解析：appear 出现；freeze 结冰； disappear 消失，根据句意可知此
25、处指脸上露出微笑，故答案为A 项。答案：A难39. A. made of B. covered by C. filled with解析：be made of 由制成；be covered by 被覆盖；be filled with 用装满，根据句意可知此处指一个装满铅笔的盒子，故答案为 C 项。答案：C易40. A. tell B. show C. ask解析：本句意为：“我有些东西要给你看。 ”tell 告诉；show 给看；ask 问，根据下文可知答案为 B 项。答案：B中41. A. come to B. refer to C. belong to解析：come to 来到；refer
26、to 涉及；belong to 属于，根据上下文可知答案为 C 项。答案：C中42. A. might B. could C. must解析：might 也许，可以；could 可能，会；must 一定，必须。根据上句内容可知此处是教导他一定要学会消灭错误，重新尝试。故答案为 C 项。答案：C中43. A. your B. his C. her解析：由下文中的 so youll remember可知是放在“你的”桌子上，故答案为 A 项。答案：A中44. A. hate B. love C. fear解析：由语境可知本句意思为：Donnie 抬头看，眼睛里充满了爱，脸上带着笑容。故答案为 B项
27、。答案：B中45. A. how B. why C. what解析：由句意可知此处应用疑问代词作 is 的表语，三个选项中只有 what 为疑问代词，故答案为C 项。答案：C阅读理解 420 中. 阅读理解(一)(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 、三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(A)Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late!文章大意：本文是说明文。
28、介绍了 18 岁之前应该做的一些事情，并分别了阐述了要这样做的原因。易46. According to the passage, we should learn to swim because it could _.A. save our livesB. keep us fit and healthyC. make us work well with others解析：细节理解题。由 Learn to swim 中第一句“this is so important it could save your life”：这是如此的重要，它可以挽救你的生命，可知答案为 A。答案：A中47. The be
29、st way to collect thing is _.A. to have a special albumB. to buy more stamps and ticketsC. to exchange them with your friends解析：细节理解题。由 Collect something 中的“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you。 收集最好的办法是有一个特殊的专辑让你收集以及写
30、出每一件事对你意味着什么，可知答案应选 A。答案：A中48. Being a good team player can help you _.A. think of yourselfB. have a good social skillC. become a ball game star解析：推理判断题。由 Try at least one kind of team sport：中的第一句 being a good team player is an important skill in life，和最后一句 And youll go to lots of parties and make m
31、any friends。可推断出答案为 B 项。答案：B中49. In order to not to forget the older people in your family, you should _.A. go to lots of family partiesB. find something that they usedC. draw a family tree and make notes解析：细节理解题。由 Write your family tree 中的最后一句 Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so
32、that you wont forget: 画一个家谱，注意到每个人，你就不会忘记，可知答案选C。答案：C中50. The passage main tells us that _.A. hobbies play an important role in everyones growthB. youre supposed to try some things before youre 18C. everyone should get into good habits when they are young解析：细节理解题。由文章第二句 Here are some things you shou
33、ld try before you are 18, because after that its too late! 这里是你 18 岁之前应该尝试的一些事情，因为在那之后就太晚了！可知。答案：B阅读理解 420 中(B)In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014. It is 2014 now. Yesterday was my birthday and I opened it. This is what I said:Dear She
34、rri,By the time you read this, you will be 30. At the age of 18, I had many dream about you. Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything you have always wanted to, both in Canada and abroad, maybe you have even settled down somewhere in France, and maybe you are working in the field of ar
35、t. I hope you are married to Gwynnthe man of your dreams. Youll probably have two children-a girl and a boy.If everything goes okay, youll be living in France in a big house in a small town with Gwynn and your two children. You are doing research in painting. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and
36、you will be doing all right for yourselves.However, if things dont go according to plan, I wish you love， happiness and joyLove,Sherri“18”When I read this, I was surprised. So much of what I wanted has come true.I did travel to a few more places in Canada. Ive traveled to the UK, Australia and Egypt
37、. I have been living in France for nearly 4 years in a big house, in a small suburb(郊区), in a major city. I am an art teacher in a university. I have two lovely kids.But now everything went as I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselve
38、s.I find it cool how the dreams of a young girl can become a grown womans reality (现实) .文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者在 2002 年给自己写了一封信，并在 12 年之后的 2014 年打开。信中有许多梦想都得以实现，作者以现在的生活十分满意。中51. How long did Sherri wait to open the letter?A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 30 years.解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“In 2002, I wrote a
39、 letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014”.2002 年写和 2014 年打开可推断出，作者等了 12 年。故答案为A。答案：A易52. What does the underlined phrase “settled down” mean in Chinese?A. 参观 B. 旅行 C. 定居解析：词义猜测题。由上下文可知此处说作者也许已经在法国的某个地方定居。故答案为 C 项。答案：C中53. Among all her dreams, which one did
40、not come true?A. To work in the field of art.B. To be a mother of two kids.C. To marry a computer programmer.解析：推理判断题。由 2002 年信中所写的内容和倒数第二段“But now everything went as I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.” 但现在一切都如我所愿。我嫁给了一个名叫汤姆里
41、斯的一个优秀的艺术家。我们为自己做的都是对的。本文没有体积 C，可推断出答案为 C 项。答案：C中54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. She plans to move to the UK later.B. She enjoys the life with her families now.C. She loses hope because not everything goes well.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句“But now everything went as I hoped. I married a man na
42、med Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.” 但现在一切都如我所愿。我嫁给了一个名叫汤姆里斯的一个优秀的艺术家。我们为自己做的都是对的。可知作者对现在的生活很满意。故答案为 B 项。答案：B难55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Dream on the Way.B. Dream and Reality.C. How to achieve Your dream.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要是在写梦想与现实的对比
43、，故答案为 B 项。答案：B阅读理解 480 中(C)What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environmentthe water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human bein
44、gs.Sometimes people can call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it
45、to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.Recycling (回收利用) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you wa
46、nt to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reuses or recycled before theyre thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time befor
47、e you travel around the world, took a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants f
48、ull of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?文章大意：本文属于议论文。作者以解释“green”的真正含义开始，呼吁大家为环保行动起来。中56. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by _.A. telling an interesting story.B. explaining the word “green”.C. giving some special examples.解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“Green”is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environmentthe water, the land, and the air we breathe.可知，作者解释了 green 的真正含义。答案：B中57. In a
