1、写作系列化 第 25 讲 特殊句式在写作中的应用(二)强调句和省略句要点精析 强调句强调有时是为了突出信息，有时是语法的需要。英语的强调有多种方式，一般说来，强调一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句的谓语动词时用“助动词 do/does/did行为动词原形” ；强调除谓语之外的其它成分时用强调句式“It is/was被强调部分that/who.” 。强调句的合理使用同样会使文章增色不少，它能使文章观点突出、感情丰富、文字鲜活，从而提升文章的档次。1She does know the place very well.2They did come，but did nothing.3It was Colu
2、mbus that/who discovered America in 1492.4It was in 1492 that Columbus discovered America. 省略句省略可以避免语言结构上或内容上的重复。省略句的句子仍然保持原句的意思，只是使句子结构精炼紧凑，内容简单明了。省略部分的含义要在上下文或具体语境中领悟体会，切忌随心所欲。1What a good girl (she is)!2Though (we were) worn out，we didnt stop.3How are you feeling today?(I am feeling) Much better.
3、对点集训.对下列句子中的划线部分进行强调。1I from the university .graduated last year_2I am enthusiastic about playing_football now._3Be careful of cars while crossing the street._4Dont blame me.He opened the letter._5Did he work where_his_father_had _worked?_6He did not realize his mistakes until_the_plan_was_completel
4、y_ruined_7Who called us this morning?_8She loves her family very much._【答案】 1.I did graduate from the university last year.It was last year that I graduated from the university.2It is playing football that I am enthusiastic about now.3Do be careful of cars while crossing the street.4Dont blame me.It
5、 was he who/that opened the letter.5Was it where his father had worked that he worked?6It was not until the plan was completely ruined that he realized his mistakes.7Who was it that called us this morning?8She does love her family very much.用省略句改写下列句子。1While I was walking along the road，I heard my n
6、ame called._2Work hard when you are young，or youll regret later._3He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something._4The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil._5I was born in winter in 1990 and he was born in winter in 1991._6Why dont you ask your teacher for help?_7Are you a farmer?
7、No，but I used to be a farmer._8Fill in the blanks with proper articles where it is necessary._【答案】 1.While walking along the road ，I heard my name called.2Work hard when young，or youll regret later.3He looked everywhere as if in search of something.4The teacher thought him a very clever pupil.5I was
8、 born in winter in 1990 and he in 1991.6Why not ask your teacher for help?7Are you a farmer?No，but I used to be.8Fill in the blanks with proper articles where necessary.特殊句式综合演练.根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。 1You can achieve your goal only in this way.( 改为倒装句)_2He had hardly learned the sad news when he burst int
9、o tears.( 改为倒装句)_3If my teacher were here，he would give me some good advice.(省略 If)_4The naughty boy went away.(改为倒装句)_5If you study hard，you can get good grades.(在 If 前加上 only)_6Where did you see Jack yesterday？( 对划线部分强调 )_7I hope that you will have a good time here.(对划线部分强调)_8Do you think the fine
10、 weather will continue?I dont think the fine weather will continue.(将答语改为省略句)_【答案】 1.Only in this way can you achieve your goal.2Hardly had he learned the sad news when he burst into tears.3Were my teacher here， he would give me some good advice.4Away went the naughty boy.5Only if you study hard can
11、 you get good grades.6Where was it that you saw Jack yesterday?7I do hope that you will have a good time here.8Do you think the fine weather will continue?I dont think so./I think not.用 There be 结构/倒装句/强调句/省略句翻译下列句子。1昨天晚上，她丈夫直到 11：30 才回来。_2正是校长在会上所说的话使我们非常吃惊。_3我将永远不会忘记你对我的好。_4中国不再是以前的中国了。_5你会在这件事上浪费
12、时间和金钱吗？当然不会。_6Lucy 喜欢中国文化，Lily 也如此。_7他说话声音那么大，房间里的人都听到了。_8是我应该因这个过失而受责备。_9刚才敲门的究竟是谁？_10他确实说过他会来。_【答案】 1.Not until 11：30 last night did her husband come back./It was not until 11：30 last night that her husband came back.2It is what the headmaster said at the meeting that surprises us a lot.3Never wil
13、l I forget the kindness that you showed to me.4China is no longer what she used to be.5Will you waste your time and money on it?Certainly not.6Lucy likes Chinese culture，and so does Lily.7So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room heard.8It is I who am to blame for the fault.9Who was it that knocked at the door just now?10He did say he would come.
