1、Test 5（pp216-218）Part IV Vocabulary and Structure（以下试题是根据勘误表调整后的试题。 ）Section A46. If only he _ what I tell him, but he wont. A. had done B. would do C. would have done D. has done解析：if only 用以表示对现时或未来的愿望或者与过去事实相反的愿望，后接句子均要用虚拟语气。所以答案为 B.47. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.
2、 A. and B. or C. so D. but解析：Five minutes earlier 是名词性独立结构，相当于隐含了一个非真实条件句（if we had arrived five minutes earlier）,这种结构后出现的句子要用逗号和 and 连接。48. A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoes _ stolen from the car. A. have been B. has C. was D. are解析：此句主语是 a suitcase, with shirt, trousers and shoes 是后置定语，所以谓
3、语要用第三人称单数。49. They talked in whispers, but still, I couldnt help but _ their conversation. A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard50. Her wish was that he _ at Beijing University at once. A. studies B. studied C. study D. will study解析：Her wish（她的愿望） ，从句要用虚拟语气（ should+动词原型） ，should 往往可
4、以省略，故答案为 C。51. The furniture in his room is quite different _ in yours. A. from those B. from that C. from that one D. from those ones解析：说明两种事物不同应该用 A differ from B 或者 A is different from B。52. The government official explained that theres no point _ about the cultural gap in that city. A. to worry
5、B. with them worrying C. in worrying D. worry解析：考固定用法，there is no sense/point/use/significance（in ）doing sth。53. _such a good chance he planned to learn more. A. Giving B. Having given C. Having been given D. To be given解析：靠分词的用法，题目主句主语是 he，good chance 是被给予的，所以要用现在分词的被动结构，而 give 的动作发生在 plan 之前，所以要用完
6、成时，答案为 C。54. Id almost given up hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one _. A. turned over B. turned up C. turned on D. turned down解析：四个选项中只有 B 有” 出现”的意思(请参考辅导书解释)。55. Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also _ to the pollution of the air.A. contr
7、ibute B. promote C. refer D. matter解析：考察 contributeto（造成，导致，贡献于） 。Refer 可以和 to 连用，其意思为“指” 、 “参考” 。56. Shes an only child, but they didnt really _ her.A. hurt B. damage C. spoil D. harm解析：四个选项意思分别是：伤害（感情） ；损坏（物体） ；宠坏，溺爱；伤害（健康、利益） 。答案为 C。57. As you know, when college students _ their future employment
8、, they often think of status and income. A. apply B. demand C. anticipate D. suppose解析：答案是 C，意思是“预料，预见” 。Apply 应用，demand 要求， suppose 猜想，认为。58. Alice is a _ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.A. sensible B. sensitive C. severe D. solemn解析：Alice 从来不提不理智的要求，所以她是个理智的（sensible）人。sensitive 敏感
9、的，severe 严重的，solemn 庄严的。59. For a successful business, friendly and _ staff are essential.A. sufficient B. effective C. efficient D. respective解析：sufficient 足够的, effective 有效的（指方法、方案能产生预期的效果）, efficient 有效率的（指人的工作能力）, respective 各自的（指个人拥有的东西，如 we have our respective cars.）60. She is quite capable an
10、d can be depended on in an _. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. emergency解析：affair 事务，accident 事故，incident 事件，emergency紧急(情况) 。答案为 C，意思是“她很能干，可以在紧急的时候向她求助”。Section B61Abandon 意为“放弃” ，放在这里则有点“离弃家庭，抛妻弃子” ；leave 就是“离开” ；being away 后应有介词from； heading for home 是“回家”的意思。所以，答案为B。62前边的 leaving home for a
11、 while 是离家一小段时间， 62则说“长久的离开” ，所以答案是 A：for good。Temporarily是“暂时”的意思，impermanent 是形容词，all the time 意为“一直” 。63这句话的意思是“想家并不会让你不成熟或者意味着你还没有独立” 。所以答案是 on your own。64注意：这个空后边的 are 应该去掉。Most likely 是形容词最高级，its impossible 意义不合， chances are = it is possible/likely that, make sure 是“确定”的意思。所以，答案是 C。65A 是正确答案。B
12、 中 contact 是及物动词，不用with。C 中 in 应换成 with。D 是交流、沟通的意思，而且要用 with。66正确答案是 A，意思为“和相处” ，这里是说“发展新的友谊、关系” 。Go away 离开；go over 复习；go through 经历，度过。67这句话的意思是“如果你的思乡病不会_并且没有转好的迹象，那就试试心理咨询。 ”前三个选项都是“建立”或“形成”的意思，D 是“发展、加剧”的意思。答案为D。68Thanks to 意为“幸亏” ；because of “因为” ；owing to “因为（用于正是通知或文件） ”；resulting in 表示结果。答案为 B。69答案是 C，once 意为“一旦” 。这句话的意思是“旧的矛盾冲突不会因为你离家去上大学就马上消失，而且新的矛盾还会出现” 。其他选项都表示条件，意义不合。70根据上题解析，答案应该是 A。B 多了一个 from；C意思是“促使产生” 。D 的意思“合并，兼并” 。
