1、1短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的 12 个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this22）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good 3reason to b
2、elieve that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，people s living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well-paid，and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy 4modern life注：如写第一个句子
3、没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our lifeThere are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处51）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit 6to us例如：Books are like friends They can help us k
4、now the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It has more 7disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can d
5、o 8harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult， convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it 9necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether
6、 in the government，in schools or in business Soon，computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers 10are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best
7、 to overcome（conquer）the difficulties113）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced ）with例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore ，we must take some effective 12measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some c
8、hanges have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has 13brought about many changes in education例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to
9、seek Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk 14for vitamins7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a 15phenomenon that many people are interested in5
10、）However ，thats not the case例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of 16pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner enviro
11、nment8表示比较1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV173）There is a striking contrast between them例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problem
12、Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving 18them due physical exercise9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from to 2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000193）The output of July in this factory increased by 15compared with that of January例如：With the impr
13、ovement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased20再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that students use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2
14、00010表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth212）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the question4）Some people believe that Others argue that 例如：People have 22different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads t
15、o successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers再如：Do“lucky 23numbers really bring good luck？ Different people have different views on it注：一个段落有
16、时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly 24summed up as follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be im
17、proved25注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 263）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table ，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says， “Where there is a will，there is a way例如：As is well 27known to u
18、s，it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays ，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower 梗 As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt 28ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it
