1、英语：Unit2King Lear学案（1）（新人教版选修 10）一、核心单词用法例析,1. shorten vt.,缩短。,She shortened theskirt by an inch. 她把裙子缩短了一英寸。2. burden n. & vt. 担子、主题(无复数)，负担、麻烦Theburden of grief made her in low spirits all day long.压在心头的悲伤使她整天郁郁寡欢。3. responsibility n. 责任、负责；职责、义务、任务Who bears full responsibility for the consequence
2、?谁对后果承担全部责任？4. allocate vt. 配给、分配Theheadmaster allocated tasks to each of us.校长给我们每一个人都分配了工作。5. distribute vt. 分发、分配某事物、分散放置In aco-operative profits are distributed among thework-force.在合作社中，利润是在全体劳动者中进行分配的。,6. contradict vt. & vi. 批驳、相反、与。相矛盾,The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting
3、himself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话自相矛盾起来,了。,He contradicted themanager at the meeting.他在会议上顶撞了经理。,7. confirm vt. 证实、确认、批准、肯定,Please write to confirm your reservation.请来信确认你的预订项目。,After a 6-month probationary period, she was confirmed in her post.经过六个月的试用期后，她获准正,式任该职。,8.corrupt a. ； vt. & vi. 腐败（的）、使腐败、腐蚀，贿赂、收买,This
4、 corrupt film is full of sex and violence.这部堕落的影片里充斥了色情和暴力.,He was sent to prison for trying to corrupt a policeman with money.他因为试图贿赂一个警察金钱而被,判刑入狱了。,9. cash n. & vt. 现金、兑现,I have no ready cash on me, can I pay you tomorrow?我身上没有现金，能明天付给你钱吗？10. vacant adj. 空的、空洞的、无表情的、愚蠢的From her vacant look wecan k
5、now that she probably is in bad condition.从她发呆的样子我们可以知道她也许身体不好。Themadman gave a vacant laugh.那个疯子发出了愚蠢的大笑。,11. respond vi. & vt. n.,作答、回答、响应、有反应,Theillness quickly responded to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转了。He responded to our question with a letter.他写了一封信答复我们的问题。12. suspect adj. n. vt. 可疑的；嫌疑犯；猜想、
6、怀疑His testimony is suspect.他的证词是可疑的。We suspect him to be a murderer.我们怀疑他是凶犯。13. demand n. vt. & vi. 需要的事物、要求（知道）、需要、查问Theres agreat demand for teachers in Shenzhen.深圳需要大量的老师。,14. beyond prep. adv. & n. 在。的那边、超出；（在）远处、更远地I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外，我就一无所知了。I own nothing bey
7、ond theclothes on my back.除了身上的衣服我就一无所有了。真题：Im sorry its _ my power to makea final decision on the project.(2004 上海),A. over,B. above,C. off D. beyond,解析：beyond 是“超出（能力等）”意思。故选 D。15. fond adj. 溺爱、不可能实现的A fond mother may spoil her child.溺爱的母亲会贯坏自己的孩子的。He wants to marry Jane, but wethink it a fond dre
8、am.他想娶珍妮，可是我们认为这是黄粱美梦。16. wrong n. adj. adv. & v. 错误（的）、不适当的、不公正、冤枉无礼地对待、中伤We should right the wrongs immediately we realize that we wronged someone.我们一旦意识到冤枉了别人，就要给人家平反昭雪。二、词组句型用法全解,1. be allergic to sth 对。过敏、讨厌,Nowadays most of young people areallergic to hard work.现在，大多数青年人讨厌累活。,2. hand over 交出、移
9、交,The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship to a younger man.船长不愿意把他船的,指挥权交给一个年轻的人。,3. carefor 喜欢、关心、照顾,I dont carefor tea; I like coffeebetter.我不喜欢茶；我比较喜欢喝咖啡。,4. speak out 大胆地说、清楚响亮地说,Speak out against our real enemies.要大胆地和我们真正的敌人做斗争。,5. pack up 打包、收拾行李工具、停止工作,He was told by t
10、he boss to pack up.他被老板解雇了。,This company will probably pack up and move south.这家公司可能要停业南迁。,6. give away 送掉、放弃、泄露,Theexaminer has given away theanswer.考试者已经泄密答案了。His clothes gave him away.他的衣着泄露了他的身份。,7. be fond of,喜爱、爱好,You are too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.你有出去把门开着的坏毛病。8. make a
11、 name 成名、得到名声She madea name for herself as apainter.作为画家，她出名了。9. neither nor 既不.也不Neither haveI known her nor I want to.我既不认识她，也不想认识她。Regan said that she needed neither the land of the kingdom nor the wealth her father would give her buttruelove.里根说她既不需要王国的领土也不需要父亲（给她的）财富，她只需要真正的爱。三、课文长句难点剖析1. For w
12、hichever of you has for methe most devotion I will give to her thebest part of everything I own.剖析：这是复杂的主从复合句。,）连词 for 引导的原因状语从句是顺便说明原因的，通常要放在主句后。此句中该从句与其前面,的句子有逻辑上的“因”“果”关系。否则，不能放在主句的前面。比如：Kent didnt cometoday, for he has been ill.肯特今天没有来，因为他生病了。,回答 why 提出的问题要用 because 引导的的句子。比如：, Why didnt you sto
13、p thief while he was passing by?, Because I hadnt known hewas athief before you told me that.）whichever“无论哪一个”通常用来指物。比如：,Whichever you want is yours.你要什么就拿什么。,Choose whichever of them you like best.挑选你最喜欢的。,） “你们中的哪一个”是“第三人称”概念，所以，句子的谓语用单数第三人称 has。再比如： Ill give,it to whichever of you wants it.无论你们中的
14、谁要，我都会给的。,译文：（因为）你们当中无论是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一块给她。,2.This part is equal in value to what I give to Goneril.,剖析：介词短语 in value（在价值上方面）作状语表示范围；what I give to Goneril 是宾语从句，,从句引导词 what 作 give 的宾语。,译文：这一部分和我给贡纳莉的那一部分在价值上是相等的。,3. What have you to say to delight an old man and earn the best part of his kingdom.,
15、剖析：短语 have to do 是“不得不”的意思，要注意其与 must 的区别。比如：I had to go to bed before,10 last night for the electricity failed.昨晚停电了，我只好十点钟前就睡觉了（客观条件所迫）。,Students must go to bed before10 in the night.学生十点钟前必须就寝（人的主观安排）。,译文：你说什么来取悦一位老人，赢得王国最好的部分呢？,4. I love you as it is right and proper for a daughter to love her f
16、ather, neither less nor more.,剖析：）as在这里引导方式状语从句，修饰谓语动词 love。as 还可以引导时间状语从句、原因,状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等，,）neither nor既不。也不。（参见本单元“关键短语精讲”第条）,译文：我爱你如同一个女儿恰如其分地爱着父亲，一分不多，一分不少。,5. Well seeif either wants to bea bridegroom when shehas no riches to bring to the marriage.剖析：either 指“法国国王和勃艮第公爵”两人中的任何一个（either o
17、f them）。bring to“带来”的意思；不定式短语 to bring to the marriage 是修饰 riches 的定语。译文：我们要看看,她没有分毫的嫁妆,谁会做她的新郎?真题：Theres coffeeand tea; you can have _ . (2003 全国)Thanks.,A. either,B. each,C. one,D. it,解析：either 是代词，只两者中的任何一个。故选 A。I invited Joeand Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. (2004 北京),A. neither,B. either,
18、C. none D. both,解析：理由同上。故选 A。6. Its as though the wholeworld has goneto sleep.,剖析： as though 等于 as if,引导表语从句。有时候从句要用虚拟语气。比如：,He fought as if his life werein danger.他挣扎着就好像有生命危险似的。,It seemed as though the night would never end.夜晚好像永无止尽。,译文：好像整个世界都睡着了。,7. And unless you want me to get rid of the rest
19、of them too, I suggest you teach them how to behave,properly.,剖析：）unless 等于 if () not，“除非”意思，引导条件状语从句。比如：,I will leave at 9 oclock, unless you want to go earlier.我将点钟出发，除非你想早一些走。,Dont leave here unless instructed to.未得到指示不得离开！,四、语法知识归纳梳理状语,英语里做状语的主要是副词、词组、非限定性动词短语和状语从句。有时间状语、地点状语、原因,状语、条件状语、目的状语、让步状
20、语、方式状语、比较状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。现分述如,下：,、单个副词做状语Theburden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理国家的担子沉重地落在我肩上。Thesoldier was wounded seriously.那为士兵伤得非常严重。例题Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.,A. extremely,B. naturally,C. basically,D. especially,解析：especia
21、lly 表示“突出一定范围内的某一些”。故选 D。Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _ , neither of them could swim.,A. In fact,B. Luckily,C. Unfortunately,D. Naturally,解析：unfortunately 表示“意外”。故选 C。Sometimes it was abit boring to work therebecausetherewasnt always _ much to do.,A. such,B. that,C. more,D. very,解析：
22、that 作副词，常用在口语中，指“有一定参照标准”的量：that much 那么多。故选 B。,The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the localbusinessmen.,A. rather,B. very,C. quickly,D. largely,解析：largely 含有“广泛、主要”的意思。故选 D。It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.,A. no,B. suc
23、h,C. nearly,D. hardly,解析：hardly 是否定义副词：几乎不。，从本句的逻辑判断只能选 D。I must be getting fat. I can _ do my trousers up.,A. fairly,B. hardly,C. nearly,D. seldom,解析：同上。故选 B。I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, acar cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_ carefulin thestreet.,A. much,B. very,C.
24、so,D. too,解析：never too 的意思是：无论怎么也不过分。故选 D。 Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _ with fruitful co-operation in newand high-tech fields.,A. peacefully,B. highly,C. quietly,D. smoothly,解析：smoothly 是“平稳地”意思，其余三个备选答案不能和 progress 搭配。故选 D。Mr. Smith used to smoke_ but he has given
25、 it up.,A. seriously,B. heavily,C. badly,D. hardly,解析：该题备选答案中只有 heavily 可以和 smoke 搭配。故选 B。Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _ , fishing forms an actual part of theirleisure time.,A. accidentally,B. purposefully,C. obviously,D. formally,解析：该句中的副词是从全句的逻辑关系上来确定的。故选 C。 That doesnt
26、 sound very frightening, Paul. Iveseen _ . What did you like most about the film?,A. better,B. worse,C. best D. worst,解析：该句是考“比较”等级的。根据逻辑判断，是反向比较。故选 B。It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so shestood _ to her mother.,A. close,B. closely,C. closed,D. closing,解析：closeto sth 是“离。很近、紧挨着。”意思。故选 A。2、词组做状语I cannot describemy feelings with such fancy words.我无法用这些花哨的言辞描述我的感情。In expressing her love for you, my sister has also expressed mine.我姐姐表达对你的爱时，也表达了我对你的爱。,昆明网站建设 http:/ wxl271uip,
