1、Unit 2 King Lear语法知识归纳梳理状语英语里做状语的主要是副词、词组、非限定性动词短语和状语从句。有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、条件状语、目的状语、让步状语、方式状语、比较状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。现分述如下：、单个副词做状语The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理国家的担子沉重地落在我肩上。The soldier was wounded seriously.那为士兵伤得非常严重。真题：Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you do
2、nt speak the language. (2000 全国)A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially解析：especially 表示“突出一定范围内的某一些” 。故选 D。Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. (2002 春招)A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally解析：unfortunately 表示“意外 ”。故选 C。Sometimes it
3、was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004 广东)A. such B. that C. more D. very解析：that 作副词，常用在口语中，指“有一定参照标准”的量：that much 那么多。故选B。The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen.(2004 广东)A. rather B. very C. quickly D.
4、largely解析：largely 含有“广泛、主要 ”的意思。故选 D。It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. (2004 广东)A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly解析：hardly 是否定义副词：几乎不。 。 。 ，从本句的逻辑判断只能选 D。I must be getting fat. I can _ do my trousers up. (2004 吉林)A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom解析：同上。故选
5、B。I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street. (2003 北京)A. much B. very C. so D. too解析：never too 的意思是：无论怎么也不过分。故选 D。Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _ with fruitful co-operation in new and h
6、igh-tech fields. (2004 上海)A. peacefully B. highly C. quietly D. smoothly解析：smoothly 是“平稳地”意思，其余三个备选答案不能和 progress 搭配。故选 D。Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. (2004 天津)A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly解析：该题备选答案中只有 heavily 可以和 smoke 搭配。故选 B。Most people on this island are recreat
7、ional fishers, and _ , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. (2004 上海 )A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally解析：该句中的副词是从全句的逻辑关系上来确定的。故选 C。That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _ . What did you like most about the film? (2004 湖南)A. better B. worse C. best
8、D. worst解析：该句是考“比较”等级的。根据逻辑判断，是反向比较。故选 B。It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. (2002 北京)A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing解析：close to sth 是“离。 。 。很近、紧挨着。 。 。 ”意思。故选 A。2、词组做状语I cannot describe my feelings with such fancy words.我无法用这些花哨的言辞描述我的感情。In expressi
9、ng her love for you, my sister has also expressed mine.我姐姐表达对你的爱时，也表达了我对你的爱。真题：1. Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? (2000 上海)A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far解析：该题考查）比较级）比较级的修饰语。故选 B。2. I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for the
10、m.(2003 北京)Well, _ could they live in such comfort?A. where else B. what else C. how D. why解析：该题 live 后有介词 in，所以考生很容易把正确选项排除掉。实际上此 in 与后面的such comfort 构成介词短语。故选 A。3. _ , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004 上海)A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C.
11、Strange enough D. Enough strange解析：该题考查）形容词与副词的区别）enough 做状语时的位置（要后置；做定语时可以前置也可以后置） 。故选 A。4. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. (2003 上海)A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much解析：考查“比较” 。故选
12、D。( 参见本单元“重要句型详解 ”第条第小题)5. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. (02 上海)A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped D. you are equipped the more for life解析：该句考查 the more , the more结构。故选 B。3、非限
13、定性动词短语做状语You do wrong to cause friction between yourself and your daughter.你做错了，导致了您和您的女儿之间的摩擦。To study English well, we do reading aloud every morning.为学好英语，我们早晨都做朗读。Given enough time, we can perform this play very well.我们如果有足够的时间，可以把这出戏表演得非常好。Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find our school
14、 very beautiful.从这山顶上看，我们发现我们的学校非常漂亮。A group of children came out of the classroom, laughing and talking.一群孩子有说有笑地从教室里走出来。真题：1. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (2000 春招)A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given解析：过去分词短语表示“被动” ，做“条件状语” 。故选
15、 A。2. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001 春招)A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept解析：不定式短语做目的状语，放在句首表示“强调” 。故选 A。3. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001 全国)A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered解析：现在分词完成式表
16、示“已发生” 、 “主动” 。其逻辑主语是 the river。故选 A。4. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (2001 上海)A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered解析：理由同上题，但其逻辑主语是 Professor White。故选 C。5. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further informati
17、on. (2000 上海)A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope解析：现在分词短语做“伴随目的状语” 。故选 B。6. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (2003 北京)A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given解析：参见本小节第小题。he 承受 given 表示的动作。故选 D。7. You were silly not _ your car. (2004 湖南)A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D.
18、having locked解析：不定式短语做原因状语，完成式表示该动作发生在 were 之前。故选 B。8. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _ . (2004 上海)A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted解析：过去分词做伴随结果状语，等于 and were exhausted。故选 B。9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film sta
19、r had left. (2004 福建)A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told解析：不定式的被动结构表示 tell 回指到 reporters 上；only 修饰不定式强调结果。故选B。4、从句做状语（比较常用的引导词有：when, whenever, before, after, once, until, till, while, as, since, ever since, where, wherever, so, so()that, suchthat/as, provided, if, as if/though, unless, thou
20、gh, although, whereas, because, than, No sooner than, Hardly when, the moment, immediately, as soon as, asas, not so as, in order that, for fear that, no matter+特殊疑问词，whether or not, For all that , in case, as long as, whoever 等等）I love you more than all the riches in the world.我爱您胜过爱世界上所有的财富。Im sor
21、ry but Im not as clever as my sisters (are).很抱歉，我没有姐姐们那样伶俐。The head-teacher praised Tom so that he could work even harder.班主任表扬了汤姆，以便他能更加努力地学习。Even if he had been operated on without delay, the patient would not have been saved.病人即使得到及时的手术，生命也无法挽救。The moment I see her Ill tell her that you are looki
22、ng for her.一见到她，我就告诉她你在找她。真题：1. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. (2000 全国)A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that解析：根据题意逻辑，应该是“以防他打电话来” 。故选 C。2. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. (2000 全国)A. as B. sinc
23、e C. until D. before解析：在接电话之前就挂断了。故选 D。3. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002 上海)A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever解析：这是地点状语从句。故选 C。4. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted me on the shoulder.(2002 上海)A. as B. until C. while D. when解析
24、：这是并列句，主句部分表示“背景” ，在此背景下“突然”发生另一动作。故选 D。5. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first next morning. (2003 北京)A. so that B. because C. before D. or else解析：“老板能在第二天早上第一时间读到她写的报告”是她的“目的” 。故选 A。6. How far away do they live? (2003 上海) _ I know, they live in the s
25、ame neighbourhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as解析：as far as I know 是“就我所知”的意思。故选 B。7.I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (2004 广西)A. since B. while C. when D. as解析：该句意思是“我而我丈夫” ，这里只有 while 能表示“转折” 。故选 B。8.Did you remember t
26、o give Mary the money you owed her? (2001 全国)Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once解析：名词短语 the moment 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。9. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. (2003 全国)A. unless B. since C. although D. when解析：时间状语从句。故选 D。10. _ , I have never seen anyon
27、e whos as capable as John. (2001 上海)A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled to muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled to much解析：as 引导让步状语从句许倒装。故选 C。11. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (2004 江苏)A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless解析：w
28、hile 引导让步状语从句，含有“同时性”意思。故选 A。12. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. (2004 湖北)A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever解析：however 引导让步状语从句，在从句本身作状语修饰 much。故选 A。13. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. (2
29、004 浙江)A. While B. Since C. As D. If解析：理由参见本小节第小题。故选 A。14. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003 北京)A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While解析：as long as 是“只要” 的意思（与 if 有区别） 。故选 C。15. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. (2004 天津)A. that B. until C. since D. before解析：这是时间状语从句， “还没来得及就” “在之前就” 。故选 D。16. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2004 上海)A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story D. No matter how the story is amusing解析：参见本小节第小题。故选 C。
