1、Unit 2 Witnessing time,1.unintentionally adv. n.打算;意图 v.打算;计划 2. n. v. 3.construction n. v.n.重建;改建 4.impressiveness n. adj.印象深刻的 n.印象 v.给留下深刻印象,基础落实,.高频单词思忆,无意地,intention,intend,exposure,暴露,expose,建设,construct,reconstruction,气势宏伟,impressive,impression,impress,5.explosion n. v. adj.易爆炸的 6.fortunate a
2、dj. n.运气 adv.不幸地 7.permission n. v. n.许可证 8.recognition n. v.,爆炸,explode,explosive,幸运的,fortune,unfortunately,允许,permit,permit,辨认;承认,recognize,1.在许多领域取得进展2.对车祸负有责任3.对西方文明有很大影响 4.对公众开放 5.状态良好 6.被指控犯有偷窃罪,.重点短语再现,make advances in many,fields,be responsible for the car,accident,have a great,impact/effect
3、/influence on Western,civilization,be open to the public,be in good condition/state,be charged with theft,7.用彩灯装饰圣诞树8.遵守规章制度 9.批阅英语试卷 10.为水灾地区募捐11.换句话说 12.在截止日期前,decorate the Christmas tree,with colored lights,obey the rules and regulations,mark the English papers,raise/collect money for the,flooded
4、 areas,in other words,meet the deadline,1.随着当今世界发展变化的步伐日益加快,人们也愈来愈意识到保护世界遗产的必要性。While the pace of change in the modern world gets ,people are becoming the needthe worlds cultural heritage. 2.西方字母表或罗马字母表是希腊的一项发明,正如马拉松赛跑一样，The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, the marathon,.,.典型句式运用,fast
5、er and faster,more and more aware of,to preserve,as is,3.我们尤其要把古希腊文明与其首都雅典联系起来,而雅典最伟大的象征就是雅典卫城。In particular,we ancient Greek civilization the capital city of Athens,the greatest symbol is the Acropolis. 4.最好的保护方式是防止破坏。 基于这一共识,该委员会也在致力于具有重要意义的教育工作。The committee is also undertaking important educatio
6、nal work based on the consensus of the members the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.,associate,with,of which,that,1.It has been damaged by natural forces earthquakes,and partly by man,although the greatest destruction of all has been caused by latter. 2.It was built there that i
7、t was convenient everyone to get to,. 3.They are still on display there the title of Elgin Marbles,and this has caused some friction between Greece and Britain as the Greek government has never given up asking for the of these marble statues.,partly,like,the,so,for,under,return,.综合语篇填空,4. caught,peo
8、ple who deliberately damage the monument would be fined even imprisoned. 5.It is the focal point of Shisanling, the other tombs placed on either side of it.,Once,or,with,1.smooth adj.平滑的,光滑的;平坦的;顺利的;平稳的;vt.使光滑;使平坦 挑战自我(1)这种布料摸上去很光滑。This cloth .(2)她用热熨斗把这件连衣裙熨平整。She this dress with a hot iron.,导练互动 重
9、点单词,feels smooth,smoothed,帮你归纳 a smooth road平坦的道路 smooth away消除(问题),克服(困难) We will smooth away these difficulties. 我们将克服这些困难。 即学活练 (3)Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully B.highlyC.quietly D.smoothly,D,2.app
10、oint vt.委任,任命;约定,指定(时间、地点等) 挑战自我(1)她已被任命为销售部经理。She has sales director/ the post of sales director.(2)我可以约见经理吗?Can I to see the director?(3)她并没按指定的时间到那儿。She wasnt there at the time.,been appointed as,to,make an appointment,appointed,帮你归纳 appoint sb.(to sth.)/(to be/as) sth.任命某人 为 appointment n.约定;约会;
11、委任,委派 make an appointment with sb.和某人约会 keep the appointment遵守约定 cancel the appointment取消约会 易混辨异 appointment,date (1)appointment指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定 好的见面。 (2)date通常指异性恋爱时的“约会”。,即学活练 (4)A committee was to investigate these complaints.A.considered B.regardedC.appointed D.charged,C,3.recognition n.承认,认可,公认;
12、认出,识别 挑战自我(1)疾病和年龄使她变得让人认不出来了。Illness and age had changed her.(2)新政府还没得到其他国家的承认。The new government has not yet received from other countries.(3)狗通过人身上的气味来识别人。Dogs people by their smell.,beyond,recognition,recognition,recognize,帮你归纳 beyond/out of recognition变得让人认不出来了 in recognition of作为的报酬 He was giv
13、en a cheque in recognition of his services. 他得到一张支票作为他服务的报酬。 recognize vt.承认;认可;公认;识别 I recognized Mary in the photograph. 我认出照片中的玛丽。,即学活练 (4)She hoped that she would avoid by wearing dark glasses and a hat.A.admission B.permissionC.recognition D.divorce (5)Oh,its you! I you.Ive just had my hair cut
14、,and Im wearing new glasses.A.didnt recognizeB.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognizedD.dont recognize,C,A,4.defeat vt.击败,战胜 挑战自我(1)史密斯先生在上届市长竞选中以微弱差额击败了布朗先生。Mr.Smith Mr.Brown in the last mayoral election by a narrow margin.(2)敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被打败。The enemy was in a decisive battle.,defeated,defeated,易混辨异 de
15、feat,beat,win (1)defeat和beat都可以表示在比赛或竞争中“击败, 打败,战胜”对手,而defeat还可以表示在战争中 “击败”敌人,请注意此时defeat和beat都是及物动 词,二者的宾语都是表示人的名词或代词。 We beat/defeated the other team/them by ten points. 我们以10分的优势赢了另外一个队/他们。,(2)win既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,表示 “在中获胜;获得”,作及物动词时,它后面常接 表示战斗、辩论、比赛、选举、奖品、奖金等的名 词作宾语;当win后面接表示人的名词或代词作宾语 时,win意为“说服
16、；争取”。 Jim beat/defeated Tom by a yard and won (at) the race. 吉姆以一码之胜击败了汤姆,赢得了那场比赛。 I have tried every means to win Jack/him around/over. 我已经试过用各种方法把杰克/他争取过来。 注意 口语win sb.around/over表示“把某人争取过 来,赢得某人的支持”。,即学活练 (3)Our school that school at football match.A.defeated;the B.won;theC.defeated;/ D.won;/,A,5
17、.bother vt.打扰，烦扰;给添麻烦;vi.(为做某事)费功夫,添麻烦,费心;n.U麻烦,不便;C恼人的事物 挑战自我将下面的句子译成汉语，注意bother的含义(1)Im sorry to bother you,but could you tell me the way to the station?(2)Dont bother your father;hes very tired now.(3)He didnt even bother to say thank you.,很抱歉,打扰你一下,你能告诉我去火车站的路,吗?,别给你爸爸添麻烦了,他现在很累。,他甚至连说声谢谢都不肯。,帮你
18、归纳 bother sb.about/with sth.使某人烦恼，给某人造 成麻烦 bother to do sth.费心去做某事 bother sb.麻烦某人 即学活练 (4)不要问一些愚蠢的问题来烦我。,Dont bother me with stupid questions.,6.withdraw vt.撤回;取回;撤消;使撤退;拉开;移开;vi.撤退;离开 挑战自我(1)他从银行提取了500美元。He $500 a bank account.(2)他退出比赛。He the race.(3)军队撤退了。The army .,withdrew,from,withdrew from,wit
19、hdrew,帮你归纳 withdraw the application收回申请 withdraw a bill (demand,offer)撤消议案(要求、 建议) withdraw from the competition从竞争中退出 withdraw ones hands from the hot stove把手 从热火炉旁缩回 withdraw troops from a place从某地撤军,即学活练 (4)他们决定把部队从前线撤退。(5)他已把所有的钱从银行提了出来。,They determined to withdraw the troops from,the front.,He
20、has withdrawn all the money from the,bank.,7.insurance n.保险;保险业;保险费 挑战自我将下面的句子译成汉语，注意insurance的含义(1)He has $100,000 life insurance,which his wife will receive if he dies first.(2)People without insurance had to pay for their own repairs.(3)I insured my new house against fire.,他有10万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世,他的,
21、妻子将得到这笔钱。,未投保者需自付修理费。,我将新房子投保了火险。,帮你归纳 theft/fire/life/unemployment insurance=an insurance against theft/fire/life/unemployment盗窃保险/火险/人 寿保险/失业保险 an insurance company保险公司 insure vt.投保；给保险 insure sb./sth.against sth.为投保 insure oneself/ones life for 50,000 yuan为 自己投5万元的人寿保险,8.charge vt.控告;要价;给充电 挑战自我(
22、1)他被指控谋杀,但后来发现他是无罪的。He murder but found innocent later.(2)修鞋要多少钱?How much do you mending shoes?(3)我能用你的手机吗?我的手机在充电。May I use your cellphone? Mine is.,was charged with/accused of,charge (me) for,being,charged,帮你归纳 charge sb.with sth.以控告某人 be charged with=be accused of控告,指控 charge sb.for sth.要价 charge
23、 a battery给蓄电池充电 in charge of sth.控制/支配 take charge of sth.控制,承担责任 free of charge免费,即学活练 (4)Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime,buthim of having done it.A.doubt B.inspect C.suspect D.accuse,D,9.mercy n.慈悲,怜悯;仁慈,宽容 挑战自我(1)他对敌人毫不宽容。He his enemies.(2)那条船任由湍急的
24、河流摆布。The boat was the rapid river. 帮你归纳at the mercy of受所支配;任处置;在掌握中have mercy on对发慈悲show mercy to对表示怜悯without mercy毫不留情地;残忍地,showed no mercy to,at the mercy of,即学活练 (3)It is clear that the small grocer was people he owed money to.A.at the expense of B.at the risk ofC.in the way D.at the mercy of,D,1
25、0.seize control of掌控;获取的控制权 挑战自我(1)把其政治对手各个击破之后,他终于掌控了议会。By defeating his political opponents one by one,he the parliament at last.(2)比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但现在警方已控制了局势。There has been some violence after the match,but the police are now the situation.,重点短语与句型,seized control of,in control,of,帮你归纳 lose control
26、of失去对的控制 in control of掌管;管理;控制 in/under the control of在的控制下 The city was under the control of enemy forces. 该城目前处于敌军的控制下。 out of control失控 bring/get.under control控制住;抑制住 It took two hours to bring the fire under control. 用了两个小时才把火势控制住。,即学活练 (3)Now all the branch companies the board of the united gro
27、up.A.are all in control ofB.seize control ofC.are under the control ofD.take the control of,C,11.as的用法The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention,as is the marathon,.西方字母表或罗马字母表是希腊的一项发明,正如马拉松赛跑一样, (回归课本P18) 挑战自我(1)这部电影很乏味,其音乐也是如此。The film is so boring, its music.(2)他是医生,他妻子生儿育女之前也当过医生。Hes a d
28、octor, his wife before she had children.,as is,as was,(3)我每天乘车去伦敦,住在这个村子里的大部分人都是这样。I go to London by bus, most of the people in the village. 帮你归纳as的用法:(1)adv.如一样,像Shell soon be as tall as her mother.她很快就会和她妈妈一样高。Its not as good as it used to be.这个 没有从前好。,as do,(2)prep.担任,作为;如同 She works as a waitres
29、s.她是一名服务员。 The news came as quite a shock to us. 这个消息对于我们来说实在是一个打击。 (3)conj.因为,由于 As it was getting too late,I decided to book into a hotel. 由于太晚了，所以我打算到旅馆办理入住手续。 You can go first as youre the oldest. 因为你是最年长的，所以你可以先走。,(4)conj.当时候;随着 I saw him as I was coming into the building. 当我进入这幢楼的时候我看见了他。 He g
30、ets more attractive as he gets older. 随着年龄的增长，他变得越来越有魅力了。 (5)conj. 虽然,尽管 Angry as he was,he couldnt help smiling. 虽然他生气，但也忍不住笑了。,即学活练 (4)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where,A,(5) is our belief that
31、 improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It (6)His plan was such a good one we allagreed to accept it.A.as B.that C.so D.after which,D,B,品味构词 1.利用派生法，品句填词 （1）At present the Tibetan Antelopes are in ,and the species becomes .(danger) （2）Their s
32、chool is not enough to hold so many students,so the headmaster wants to have it .(large) ,danger,endangered,large,enlarged,串联扩展,encourage,使成为奴隶,激怒,环绕,使能够,使富裕,encircle,2.利用派生法，品句填词 （1）By influences,they have now a pleasant learning .(environment) （2）I think you should go back to your plan for finding
33、 the of life on earth.(origin) ,environmental,original,origins,environment,串联扩展,natural,classical,clinical,ethical,本质的,financial,-al,【例1】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do manybusinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(天津高考)A.as B.which C.when D.though解析 as引导比较或方式状语从句时，一般采
34、用正常语序，但在正式语体里，as从句有时也采用倒装语序，即as I do或as do I。句意为：，像住在天津市区的许多商人一样。课文原文The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, is the marathon(P18),考题回扣,as,A,【例2】We are invited to a party in our club next Friday. (山东高考)A.to be held B.heldC.being held D.holding解析 party和hold之间是被动关系，由句中的时间状语next Friday可知应用表示
35、将来的不定式短语to be held作后置定语。课文原文 By learning about damage prevention,people will be able to enjoy this historic monument for generations to . (P19),A,come,【例3】 twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (北京高考)A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten解析 Bitten t
36、wice在句中作状语，bite与句子主语the postman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。课文原文 of marble,the monument haslasted hundreds of years.(P24),B,Built,【例4】The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front to arrive.(全国高考)A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected 解析 考查when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时及expect的用
37、法。cold front意为“冷锋”。课文原文Changling by many as the best preserved of the thirteen tombs.(P30),A,is considered,【例5】This area experienced heaviestrainfall in month of May.(辽宁高考)A./;a B.a;theC.the;the D.the;a解析 句意为：该地区在五月经历了最大降雨。heaviest是最高级，所以其前加定冠词the。in the month of May是习惯用法，of表示同位关系。The tombs,which we
38、re built over length of 247 years,take up 78 square kilometres.(P31),C,课文原文,a,1.I dont want to her with my problems at the moment. 2.She has made slow but progress in her English study in the last two years. 3.The hotel is comfortable to live in,for every room is well . 4.All of us should spare no e
39、ffort to make to our country. 5.You can find dirty on the boys trousers,where he wiped his hands.,自主检测,.品句填词,bother,steady,furnished,contributions,marks,6.The (爆炸) caused 12 deaths and scores of injuries. 7.The lighting of the Olympic torch (象征) peace and friendship among the nations of the world. 8
40、.As you go further south,you will notice a (逐渐的) change of climate. 9.The subject of safety is high on the (议事日程) for this afternoons meeting.,explosion,represents,gradual,agenda,in particular;seize control of;associate. with.;(in) the years to come;in other words;be charged with;in terms of;without
41、 permission;meet the deadline 1.People always the Great Pyramid Egypt. 2.Nobody knows what will happen. 3.We expect to for completing the project.,.短语识境,associate,with,in the years,to come,meet the deadline,4.He murder. 5.She took the car . 6.The army has the country. 7.The job is great salary,but i
42、t has its disadvantages. 8.She loves science fiction . 9.They asked him to leave he was fired.,was charged with,without permission,seized control of,in terms of,in particuar,in other words,1.His sister all other competitors and the first prize in the National English Contest.A.won;won B.won;defeated
43、C.defeated;beat D.defeated;won解析 击败竞争对手要用defeat；获奖用win。,.单项填空,D,2.Come and join us in the games whenever .A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient for youD.it will be convenient to you解析 convenient的主语不用sb.。,C,3.Reality is not the way you wish things to be,nor the way they appea
44、r to be, theway they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and解析 not.but.不是而是。,C,4.Have you heard news? The price ofpetrol is going up again!A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/解析 句意：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。,C,5.Light and dark are used to good and evil.A.symbolize B.repl
45、ace C.destroy D.defeat解析 symbolize象征。,A,6.To a girl to finish her university education,I put aside some money in the bank every month.A.sponsor B.invest C.allow D.permit解析 sponsor赞助。,A,7.You did break the window ,so you willnot be punished.A.deliberately B.particularlyC.unintentionally D.purposely解析
46、 unintentionally无意地。A和D项均表示“故意地”；B项表示“特别地”，均不符合题意。,C,8.Much to my delight,the teacher gave me to go home early.A.permission B.allowanceC.agreement D.favor解析 give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事。,A,9.He made a in the wall to indicate the place where his treasures were buried.A.sign B.mark C.signal D.
47、symbol解析 make a mark做记号。,B,10.Not surprisingly,international ispart and parcel of preserving and restoring such historic sites.A.realization B.recognitionC.identification D.definition解析 recognition承认，认可。,B,11.Why isnt Susan at the dance? She couldnt come because she hurt her foot.A.Dont worry about her. B.Never mind.C.Thats a shame. D.Bad luck!解析 Bad luck!表示“太不走运了，太不幸了”。,D,
