1、1阅 读 理 解 指 导序 号 题 材 文 章 一 科 技 类 (5) P274P3（ 原 子 钟 ） 、 P324P3（ 医 学 上 的 冷 藏 术 ） 、P285P4（ DNA） 、 P281P1（ 玻 璃 工 艺 ） 、 P291P1（ 轮 子 问 世 ） 二 科 普 知 识 (8) P272P2（ 地 震 ） 、 P320P4（ 雪 崩 ） 、 P312P2（ 太阳 黑 子 ） 、 P303P3（ 海 洋 学 ） 、 P276P1（ 海 浪 ） 、P278P3（ 电 鱼 ） 、 P319P3（ 迁 徙 理 论 ） 、 P292P2（ 男 女 差 异 ） 、 P318P2（ 记 忆 方
2、式 ） 三 科 技 与 未 来 P286P1（ 明 天 的 汽 车 ） 、 P299P4（ 人 造 白 天 ） 四 经 济 类 (7) P277P2（ 分 期 付 款 ） 、 P342P1（ 广 告 业 ） 、 P325P4（ 消 费 者 投 诉 ） 、 P337P1（ 速 溶 咖 啡 ） 、 P326P1（ 自 由 竞 争 ） 、 P330P4（ 洗 钱 ） 、 P344P2（ 本田 门 ） 五 教 育 类 (7) P274P4(教 育 经 费 )、 P308P3（ 英 国 中 小 学 教育 制 度 ） 、 P333P2（ 东 西 方 教 育 体 制 ） 、P290P4(混 合 教 育 )、
3、 P309P4（ 电 脑 教 育 ） 、P329P3（ 学 分 课 程 ） 、 P281P4（ 文 理 分 科 ）P284P3（ 教 育 平 衡 ） 六 体 育 健 康 (4) P298P3（ 体 育 的 本 质 ） 、 P321P1（ 减 肥 ） P313P3（ 延 缓 衰 老 ） 、 P338P2（ 长 寿 秘 诀 ） 、 P289P3（ 巫 医 技 术 ） 七 人 物 类 (4) P292P3（ 老 画 家 莫 西 ） 、 P322P2（ 作 家 欧 文 ）P346P4（ 汤 姆 大 叔 的 小 屋 ） 、 P302P2（ 福 特Ford） 八 人 文 思 想 (3) P271P1(自
4、强 不 息 )、 P341P4（ 古 为 今 用 ） 、P345P3（ 工 作 的 价 值 ） 九 女 性 (2) P301P1（ 女 性 与 职 业 ） 、 P335P4（ 女 性 与 时 尚 ） 十 随 笔 杂 文 (4) P282P2（ 作 家 梦 ） 、 P311P1（ 作 家 梦 ） 、 P315P4（ 面 试 技 巧 ） 、 P340P3（ 求 职 策 略 ） 十 一 文 字 文 化 (3) P296P1（ 语 言 ） 、 P316P1（ 牛 仔 文 化 ） 、 P328P2（ 翻 译 能 力 ） 十 二 两 封 书 信 P287P2（ 老 人 房 租 ） P334P3（ 母 亲
5、的 呼 唤 ） 十 三 两 处 名 胜 P297P2（ 白 宫 ） 、 P307P2（ 好 莱 坞 ） 、 十 四 动 物 (2) P294P4（ 老 虎 计 划 ） 、 P304P4（ 保 护 区 ） 、 其 它 (2) P306P1（ 人 体 实 验 ） 、 P332P1（ 诺 贝 尔 奖 ） 、 2P271-P19 月 24 号In order to learn to be ones true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in t
6、he world; .1. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyze B. inquire C. obtain knowledge D. actIt matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. 3. The end of learning should be .A. thought B. mastery C. inquiry D. an
7、alysisIt matters not ., but , you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not , but ., you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not ., but , you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well. 2. When you try to do som
8、ething, what matters is .A. not to care too much about it B. to act immediatelyC. to think carefully before you do it D. to carry it through to the endIf another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand. 4. According
9、to the author, another mans success should .A. spur us on to greater efforts B. not be taken into considerationC. make us nervous D. cause one to stop trying5. The author implies but does not say that .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC.
10、success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in ones profession is least important in ones lifePassage 2Earthquakes may., it has been estimated that earthquakerelated destruction . The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to falling down of build
11、ings and the effects of rock slides, floods, fire, disease, gigantic sea waves, .36. Most destruction brought about by earthquakes is the results of the following EXCEPT .A. the collapsing of buildings and the fire it causesB. the floods and huge sea waves resulting from earthquakesC. the disease th
12、at often follows earthquakesD. the panic brought about by earthquakesThe great majority of all earthquakes occur on two specific areas, . But they may, however, happen anywhere at any time. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes, bu
13、t 7. “This element of the unknown” (Para. 3) refers to the fact that .A. earthquakerelated destruction has been beyond calculationB. millions of people have died during earthquakesC. earthquakes may occur anywhere at any timeD. there are other phenomena resulting from earthquakes.scientists have sho
14、wn increasing success in predicting when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for the vast destruction .8. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Some of the natural phenomena
15、 are similarly destructive as earthquakes.B. A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use.C. It seems possible now for scientists to predict when and where earthquakes will occur.D. Most earthquakes take place on some specific areas of the earth.9. The author believes that the pr
16、ediction of earthquakes .A. should be more accurate in future B. is of some helpC. is as a matter of fact impossible D. is really reliableIt is doubtful that ., but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible destruction
17、before it occurs.10. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author is chiefly interested in .A. controlling earthquakesB. making earthquakes harmlessC. getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehandD. having a better understanding of earthquakes4Passage 3The accuracy
18、of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of（取决于；由支配） the scientists timekeeping methods. For this reason, .11. The passage says that the accuracy of scientific observation depends on .A. methods of measurement B. timekeeping methodsC. basic assumptions D. earlier experiment
19、sIn their search for precision, scientists have turned to atomic clocks . 12. Scientists expect that atomic clock will be .A. more precise B. absolutely accurate C. more durable D. indestructible. One such atomic clock is so accurate . It will be of great importance in fields such as astronomical ob
20、servation and long-range navigation. 13. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as to the usage of atomic clock? A. Scientific research. B. Astronomical observation.C. To check Einsteins relativity theory. D. Long range navigation.An atomic clock . may be used to check the accuracy o
21、f predictions based on Einsteins relativity theory,. Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at a speed of 18000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast its time reading to a ground station, .14. Which of the following is implied but not stated? A. Precise timekeeping is essential in science.B. Scie
22、ntists expect to disprove Einsteins relativity theories.C. Atomic clocks will be important in space flight.D. The rate of vibration of an atom never varies.15. An appropriate title for this passage would be .A. A Peacetime Use of the Atom B. Atoms and MoleculesC. The Satellite Timekeepers D. The Rol
23、e of the ClockPassage 4In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $ 13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement.516. What has happened to the Vrain School District? A. A huge financial problem h
24、as arisen.B. Many schools there are mismanaged.C. Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.D. Many administrative personnel have been laid off.“Were worried about our teachers and principals, and we really dont want to lose them because of this.” One parent said. “If we can help ease th
25、eir financial burden, we will.”17. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage? A. They felt somewhat helpless about it.B. They accused those responsible for it.C. They pooled their efforts to help solve it.D. They demanded a thorough investigation.The 2200-stud
26、ent district discovered the shortage last month. “Its extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level.” Said State Treasurer Mike Coffman18. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is .A. unavoidable B. unthinkable C. insolva
27、ble D. irreversibleDistrict officials . At Coffmans request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the districts finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage 19. Why did Coffman request an investigation? A. To see if there was a deliberate cover-
28、up of the problem.B. To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.C. To make sure that the school principals were innocent.D. To stop the voters approving the $ 212 million bond issue.At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district informat
29、ion and an email forum (论坛). “Rumors about whats happening to the district are moving at lighting speed.” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”20. Three high school students started a website in order to .A. attract greater public attention to their needsB. a
30、ppeal to the public for contributions and donationsC. expose officials who neglected their duties6D. keep people properly informed of the crisisP324P3（医学上的冷藏术）9 月 28 号Without a blood supply organs deteriorate rapidly. . 31. The word “deteriorate” in the first sentence of the passage means_.A) die B)
31、 cool C) worsen D) quickenOrgans differ in their sensitivity to damage. At body temperature, permanent destruction of the brain occurs after more than three to five minutes; of the heart, liver and lung, after 10 to 30 minutes; of the kidney(肾)，after 50 to 100 minutes; and of the skin, after 6 to 12
32、 hours. 32.It is obvious that_.A) kidney is one of the most delicate organsB) brain is more delicate than most organsC) brain can never be transplantedD) many people are willing to donate their kidneysAlthough the shorter the time the organ is deprived of its blood supply the better, the cornea(角膜)c
33、an be removed for grafting(移植)at relative leisure, but . 34. Which of the following organs can survive the longest? A) Livers B) Lungs C) Hearts D) Cornea.For a kidney to be preserved from 48 to 72 hours, a complicated machine is required to provide artificial circulation. To keep a kidney undamaged
34、 for longer than 72 hours is difficult. Blood cells, spermatozoa(精子)and certain other dissociated tissue cells can be frozen to subzero temperatures and kept alive indefinitely. 35. Cooling_.A) can help preserve kidneys without damage for 72 hoursB) keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero tempe
35、raturesC) can not stop blood supplyD) keeps organs from deterioratingSpecial preserving fluids will prevent cell destruction by ice-crystals, but these fluids have damaging effects if introduced into whole organs such as the kidney. 33. Which of the following is TRUE?A) A newly removed kidney can be
36、 kept alive in a refrigerator for 1 to 2 days.B) A dead kidney can be made to live after blood is reinfused into its blood vessels.C) Special preserving fluid can be infused into blood vessel of the kidney.D) Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree.7P320P4（雪崩）Death comes quickly
37、 in the mountains. Each winter holiday-makers are caught unconscious as they happily ski away from the fixed runs, little realizing that a small avalanche can send them crashing in a bone-breaking fall down the slope and leave them buried under tons of crisp white snow. . 51. Each winter holiday mak
38、ers in the mountains come face to face with death because _ .A. they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can beB. they are not expert enough at skiing on the fixed runsC. they are trying to avoid areas where avalanches happenD. they ski great distances down the mountainsidesThe snow in the Salz
39、burg of Austria, where a recent disaster took place, was typical avalanche material. 52. According to the writer, skiing conditions in the Salzburg area of Austria before the accident happened were _.A. perfect for the inexperienced skierB. unsafe because the new snow was covered with iceC. typical
40、of conditions resulting in avalanchesD. suitable only for skiing locally. Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath. . The result of these conditions is that even a slight increase in the temperatures sends a thin stream of water between the new s
41、now and the old. Then the new snow simply slides off the mountain. 53. It would appear from the passage that avalanches are brought about because _ .A. a particular section of snow is not thick enoughB. there is a slight fall in the temperatureC. heavy snowfalls turn into rainD. the ice between diff
42、erent sections of snow meltsSuch slides are not unexpected. Local citizens know the slopes which tend to avalanche and the weather in which such slides are likely. Traps are set to catch the snow or prevent it slipping; bombs are placed and exploded from time to time to set off small avalanches befo
43、re a big one has time to build up; and above all, skiers are warned not to ski in danger areas. 54. In areas where avalanches are known to happen _ . (推理题)A. local residents stay indoors when the weather is badB. measures are taken to prevent serious avalanchesC. small avalanches can easily be preve
44、ntedD. skiers form themselves into a wall to keep the snow in positionIn spite of this, avalanches happen in unexpected areas and, of course, skiers ignore the warnings. The one comfort to recreational skiers, however, is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare. No ski resor
45、t wants the image of being a death trap.55. Although accidents do happen, skiers will be reasonably safe if _. (推理题)A. they stay on the officially approved slopesB. they ski only for pleasureC. they ski only at resortsD. they choose less crowded ski slopes8P277P2（分期付款）10 月 12 号In Western countries p
46、eople have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments. In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent o
47、f their income on the installment plan.41. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan? A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.B. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that wo
