1、安阳市一中 曲健2010 年高考英语试题分类汇编情态动词(10 安徽)32. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 答案:D. 考点:本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析:句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。 ”用 must have been 表示对过去事情的肯定推测。(10 湖南)23. You buy a gift,
2、but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 答案:D考点:情态动词解析:dont have to 意为“没有必要”,符合语境,句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。 ”(10 江西)23 I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案:A考点:考察情态动词的用法。解析: must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我
3、告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时 , 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响 , 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗?(10 山东)25. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案:A考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。解析:句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。 ”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用 shouldnt have done, 所以 A 项正确。(10 天津)9. Mark have hurried. After
4、driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 答案:A. 考点:考查情态动词。句意:迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。解析:根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙,所以用neednt have done 结构,表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。安阳市一中 曲健(10 四川)3. I take the book out?Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D
5、. Need答案:B考点:考查情态动词。解析:表请求可用情态动词 can, may, could, might ,表允许用 can, may.句意为:“我可以将这本书带出去吗?”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为 B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m(10 全国)29.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 答案:A句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答:通过选项此题考察情态动词,cant 在否定句中
6、可以表示推测,译为不可能, ,可以表示能力,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比 mustnt 弱,具有劝慰的意思,根据句意此题中选择 A,cant 表示劝慰。(10 江苏)25. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 答案:B,解析:shall 在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告。还有在法律条文中的要求
7、或规定。( 陕西)23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案:D解析:考查情态动词。英语中用 could,might 表示询问或征求意见的问句中,肯定性应答要用 can 或 may 来代替 could 或 might,而 may 或 might 征求意见的问句否定应答时要用 mustnt,故本题选 D。(10 全国)17.Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes
8、 busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt答案:A解析:情态动词考查。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用cant。(10湖北)79. Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)安阳市一中 曲健79. 答案:cant/ couldnt have done it考点:情态动词解析:当要对过去进行肯定的推测时,要用 “cant/co
9、uldnt+have+done”的结构(10辽宁)26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay答案:C句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析:考查情态动词。Can 一般表示“可能,或能力” ;will 表示“意志”;may 表示“许可,可能”;must 表示“必须”。(10 北京)23. -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Per
10、sonnel Department.-Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. can答案:B考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。解析:第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,“那您一定就是 Mrs. Peters 了“ 因此排除 A,C.D(10 浙江)17. “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 答案:C考点:情态动词解析:肯定的猜测,用 must