1、 第 1 页 共 7 页 娄底市 2010 年中考英语试题考生注意：1本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 2试题卷共 55 小题加书面表达题。共 100 分。120 分钟完卷。 3本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4全部答案都必须按要求在答题卡中相对应题号下填涂或书写，要求填涂正确、书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。 5完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。 、知识运用（两个部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） A）单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出 1
2、 个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。 1. Why do you like Mary? Because she is honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 2. How heavily it rained this early morning. Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. none C. all 3. Where is Peter? He volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B. pl
3、ayed C. is playing 4. My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? Join an English language club to practice， youll it? A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with 5. Must I be in hospital for a week， Doctor? No， you . You can go back home tomorrow. A. mustnt B. neednt C. must 6. Its said that you have mov
4、ed into a new house. Yeah， and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger 7. What do you think of the cake? I like it very much. It tastes . A. good B.terrible C. well 8. Lucys skirt is black. What about ? Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours 第 2 页 共 7 页 9. Its very
5、important us to make a plan before a new term. Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. of B. for C. to 10. She doesnt like geography， does she? . A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesnt C. No， she does B） 完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。 When I had something diffic
6、ult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself， dear.” I was not 11 at all. I thought she was the 12 mother in the world! For example， one day， I decided to 13 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I
7、asked my 14 to help me clean it， 15 she still said， “Do it yourself， girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”， I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well， but I have learned 18 . As time
8、 goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent ( 勤奋的)19 a great mother! A 20 mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teachers! Dont you think so? 11. A. old B. glad C. thin 12. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest 13. A. leave B. invite C. visit 14. A. mother B. father C. brother 15. A
9、. or B. when C. but 16. A. wash B. lead C. knock 17. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping 18. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot 19. A. Which B. What C. Who 20. A. young B. good C. happy 、阅读理解（五个部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分） A）阅读下面的短文，判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（10 分） It was a cold night. The ta
10、xi driver didnt take even one passenger（乘客） all day. When he went by the railway station， he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked， “Where are you going，sir?” “To the Red Hotel，” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this， he didnt feel happ
11、y any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly， he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time， they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars， please，
12、” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen 第 3 页 共 7 页 dollars! Do you think Im a fool? Only last week， I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 21.The driver was not happy before he sa
13、w the young man. 22. It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel. 23. The young man was cheated（骗）. 24. The two taxi drivers were both honest. 25. Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last. B）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。（10 分） Every year there is a Spring
14、Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork， beef， chicken， fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the
15、 day before the festival， parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）， all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance， some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When t
16、hey enjoy the meal， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 26. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The MidAutumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C. Childrens Day. 27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or A
17、pril. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. 28. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish 29. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. 30. The family
18、 when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing， dance and play cards C）阅读下面表格内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。 Problems Causes Advice Feelstressed Too much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies. Make
19、 a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. Get shortsighted （近视） Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Fight witheach other Dont know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Dont liketo study The bad influence of P
20、lay computer games just 第 4 页 共 7 页 computer games for a short time. Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful(有意义的). Do exercise every day. 31. How many main problems are there in the survey? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 32
21、. What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Get fat. B. Fight with each other. C. Feel stressed and get shortsighted. 33.If Simon is feeling stressed， he should . A. do much more homework B. buy some snacks C. make a plan for study and hobbies 34. Peter doesnt like study. Maybe he . A. plays
22、 too many computer games B. has no pocket money C. gets fatter and fatter 35. is a good way for students to stop fights. A. Doing less homework B. Learning how to make friends C. Playing computer games D）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10 分） New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students cam
23、e out（颁布）in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do
24、. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Birdloving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护）them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people
25、could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know. Use the Interne
26、t carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids， so try to look at the good web pages（网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework. 36. What should the best students do in an exam? 37. What should you do if you have to go back home la
27、te?. 第 5 页 共 7 页 38. What can the children use the good web pages for? 39. When did the new rules come out? 40. Which new idea do you think may come true? E）任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1 至 3 个词） China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets， shops and outlets
28、(经销店) in China cant offer plastic bags any more. Every year， people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务） to customers， the plastic bags pollute water，earth
29、and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot. Action Make a decision to stop the u
30、se of 41. 42. Supermarkets， shops and outlets Advantage Offer 43. service to customers Disadvantage Pollute water， earth and air and waste 44. What should we do Go back to carry cloth bags and use 45. 、写作技能（三个部分，共 30 分） A）完成对话（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi， David! 46 ? B: Hi， Sarah! I
31、am going to see Anna. She is in hospital. A: 47 ? B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt. A: 48 . Is there anything serious? B: Yes， there is something wrong with her head. A: Oh， my God! 49 . B: I hope so， too. A: 50 ? B: Sure. Lets go! B）翻译（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中
32、文。 51.Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces. Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room. 52.Now some people do some shopping at home. 53.And how about our education? Th
33、ere have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools， more and more of them dont need to go to school every day now. They can study at home. 54.Teachers teach them on the Internet. 第 6 页 共 7 页 In the future， each fam
34、ily will have a robot. 55.Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer. C）书面表达（10 分） Zhou Hui 和 Ge Bin 是“一帮一”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。 Zhou Hui 在 Ge Bin 的帮助下有了明显的进步。请根据下表信息写一篇 60 字左右的短文。（开头已写出，不计入总词数） Zhou Hui
35、 In the past didnt listen carefully in his claslike to play computer games every day Now study hard get on well with his classmates Make Zhou Hui be interested in his study Ge Bin Help Zhou Hui with his study 2010 年娄底市初中毕业学业考试试题卷 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、参考答案 15 BBCAB 610 BACBA 1115 BCBAC 1620 AACBB 2125 ABABA
36、 2630 BCBCA 3135 BCCAB 36.They should not cheat./ They should be honest. 37.We should let our parents know. 38.For fun or homework. 39.In March. 40.People could live on the moon in the future. 41. free plastic bags 42. Places 43. quick 44.the oil 45. baskets 46.What are you going to do 47.Whats wron
37、g with her 48.Im sorry to hear that 49.I hope she will be well soon 50.Can I go to see her with you 51. 如今的生活比以前好多了。 52. 现在一些人购物不出家门。 53. 那我们的教育又是怎样呢。 54. 教师在网上给他们上课。 55. 机器人帮助人们做家务。 （书面表达） One possible version We are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress. But in the past he didnt listen c
38、arefully in class. He also liked to play computer games every day. Ge Bin is Zhou Huis classmate and friend. He tried his best to make Zhou Hui be interested in his study and help him with his study after school. With his help， Zhou Hui studies very hard and gets on well with his classmates now.(65
39、词) 二、评分标准HT 1. 120，每小题 1 分，不符合参考答案的不记分。 2. 2135， 每小题 2 分，不符合参考答案的不记分。 3. 3655，凡符合题意的答案均可记 2 分；不完整的酌情记 0.51.5 分。 4. 书面表达题评分档次和标准： 第一档：810 分。 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。 第 7 页 共 7 页 第二档：57 分。 要求：内容涵盖 24 个要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有一定数量的语言错误。 第三档：04 分。 要求：内容涵盖 12 个要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多；或只抄写英文提示的。星沙英语网
