1、大学英语一周一练 3第 1单元答案 0Keys to Model Test （10）Band ThreePart I. Writing: Sample writing:An Invitation LetterDear Professor Brown,How are you recently?I would like to write this letter to invite you to give a lecture for all the students in our university. We sincerely hope you can come. Our university i
2、s a non-leading comprehensive university and we offer students courses concerning science and technology, arts, law, economy, management and education. Most students in our university study very hard and a lot of them take a particular interest in English study. However, many of them find their Engl
3、ish study is of low efficiency. It seems that they are not properly guided in the process of English learning. Therefore, we wonder whether you could help them with their English by giving a lecture on English learning, especially the proper method of learning English. Also, we would like you to giv
4、e them some help on how to acquire language skills quickly and efficiently.We really appreciate it if you can accept the invitation and we are looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Best regards!Sincerely yours,Li MingPart II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-10 1.Y
5、 2.Y 3.N 4.Y 5.Y 6.NG 7.Y 8. it starts to advertise 9. this overwhelming quantity 10. spiritual or intellectual enlightenment解析：1. Y (在第一段段末)2. Y （第二段第一句） 3. N （从第三段第一句可以得到判断）4. Y （在 Advertising Manipulates People Psychologically to Buy Things they Dont Need部分）5. Y （在 Advertising Is Excessive部分） 6.
6、NG （在 Advertising Makes Us Too Materialistic部分有相近表述，但具体内容有差异，文章其它地方都未提及）7. Y （在 Advertising Is Deceptive部分开始）8. it starts to advertise （在文章开始第一段） 9. this overwhelming quantity （在第二段末尾） 10. spiritual or intellectual enlightenment （在Advertising Makes Us Too Materialistic部分）Part III. Listening Comprehe
7、nsion11-18 BBBB ABAC19-22 BBCD 23-25 CAC26-28 BAD 29-31 CCB 32-35 ABCB36 particular 37 changeable 38 techniques 39 unexpectedly40 communication 41 precaution 42 annual 43 survives44 know that his boat was free from evil influences45 keep away evil spirits rather than to ask for the sea-gods protecti
8、on46 a dangerous business at the best of timesPart IV. Reading Comprehension47-56 EAGCB ONHKJ57-61 B A D C D 62-66 B A C C A解析：47-56 EAGCB ONHKJ该短文主要讲述废纸回收问题。做题的关键在于分清词性，理解文章含义。47答案 E) stop。根据语法判断得知空格所在句子缺少谓语动词，即此处须填入一个动词，所有选项中只有 E和 K是动词；再根据搭配 v + doing, 只有 stop符合，而且意思也恰当。故是正确选项。48答案 A) contrary。通过分
9、析，这里应表示与流行的想法相反，所以 contrary是最佳选项。49答案 G) recovery。根据语法判断，空格处所填词汇是定语，修饰名词 rates，所以可以选择形容词、分词或名词。结合上下文的意思，可以确定这里指的是回收率，故选 G。50答案 C) perfectly。同样根据语法判断，空格处所填词汇是定语，修饰 good，只能选择副词。比较 C) perfectly和 D) continually后，在意思上 C) perfectly更恰当。51答案 B) recycled。这句话表示人们除了扔掉很多很好的纸张外，还有一些纸张太脏而无法回收，还有一些项书本、杂志、文件等从来不被扔弃
10、的纸张。做这道题的关键在于理解，同时根据 and前连接的是 soiled，说明所选词与 soiled意义相反；而且最好是被动语态，所以 B) recycled必然是正确答案。52答案 O) documents。可以看出这里须填名词，排除已经选用过的，待选项有 H) belief，M) cooperation，O) document。再根据语意，不难选定 O) documents。53答案 N) weak。很明显这里是一个形容词，L) similar 和 N) weak成为备选项。而在语意上可以确定答案为 N) weak。54答案 H) belief。根据语法判断，空格处所填词汇是名词。结合 3
11、6题，还剩 H) belief和 M) cooperation可选。空格后是同位语从句，所以只能选择 H) belief。55答案 K) ensure。根据语法判断，空格处所填词汇必须是动词，K) ensure是仅剩且正确的选项。56答案 J) converting。在 instead of之后必然是 v-ing, 形式上合适的选项有 F) preventing，I) controlling，J) converting。三者中只有 J) converting在语意上合适。57-61 BADCD57答案 B细节题。文章第一句说到大多数顾主希望雇上合适的人选，这并非意味着他们只雇合适的人选，可以排
12、除 A选项；在第一段后两句可以得知他们事实上是拒绝不合适的人选，所以 B正确。C与 D两个选项考察对于第二句的理解，C 选项与原文意思相反，D没有谈到。58答案 A细节题。从第二段第二行可以看到 recruiters(招聘人员) used three main selection methods to identify the right person，故选择 A。59答案 D。细节题。此题考察对于第三段的理解。不难看出，研究证明面试不被视作可靠的原因有两点：1，面试结果容易受到书面申请材料的影响；2，每个面试官的理解不尽相同。因此选择 D。60答案 C。细节推理题。通过前面的语句，可以推断这
13、个词指评判的标准。A) model. 是模范、榜样，B) example 例子，D) method方法。61答案 D。细节题。在第四段第二句说到书法被一些招聘人员当作评判的一项标准62-66 B A C C A 解析：62答案 B。主旨题。纵观全文可以发现第一段首先对技术下了定义，接而谈到它给人们带来的种种好处，包括产量的增加、人们生活水平的提高，甚至还能延长人的寿命；第二段进一步说明技术进步可延长人们寿命和提高生活质量，因此美国不惜投巨资于科研开发；最后一段主要讲述技术的进步受人们需求所推动。选项A、C、D 都过于片面，只有 B为正确选项。63答案 A。细节题。该题考察对于单句的理解，即第一
14、段最后一句“technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal-breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology”，尤其应注意画线部分。不难理解通过医疗技术的进步可以延长寿命。故选项 A为正解答案。64答案 C。细节题。本题考察对于第一段的理解。采用排除法可以确定答案为 C。65答案 C。细节题。本题出第二段。A 选项过于
15、绝对，文章仅仅谈到技术进步可延长寿命，这并不意味着我们不怕疾病和死亡；B 选项显然错误，与原文恰恰相反；选项 D也与原文不符，因为作者只说会找到替代能源，并未说须改变生活方式；只有 C选项与文章一致，是正确的。66答案 A。主旨归纳题。本题须了解全文。结合 62题不难判断答案为 A。Part V. Cloze 67-86 BCDBA DBDCC DCCCA BABCB解析：67答案 B) demonstrated。选项中能与 theory搭配的只有 B) demonstrated“展示”合适。68答案 C) seems to be。主句选择一般时态。69答案 D) at making。be g
16、ood at doing 是固定搭配，指“擅长” 。70答案 B) world。这里指的是世界市场，而 A) universal“宇宙、通用的” 、C) globe“全球”都不恰当。71答案 A) make。Make a deal 是固定搭配，指“做交易” 。72答案 D) declared。根据前文可以判断这里是“宣称、宣布”较其他三个选项更好。73答案 B) like。would like to 是固定搭配，表示“愿意做” 。74答案 D) deal“交易” 。与前文呼应。75答案 C) some。Thought“思考”为不可数名词，在结合意思，可以排除其他选项。76答案 C) agree
17、d。A) permitted“许可、允许” ，B) surrendered“投降、屈服” ，C) agreed“同意” ，D) promised“许诺” 。根据语境可以确定 C) agreed“同意”最贴切。77答案 D) per piece。固定用法。78答案 C) such a big。其余选项用法错误，注意所修饰的名词是 order“订购” 。79答案 C) only。根据上下文的意思，不难确定这里应当是“仅仅、只有” 。80答案 C) were。虚拟语气的固定表达。81答案 A) at。固定用法，表示“原因、方向” 。82答案 B) should。注意从句前面的动词是 insisted
18、，要求使用虚拟语气。83答案 A) certainly。可以结合意义判断。84答案 B) stubbornly“固执地、倔强地” 。85答案 C) it。在这里充当形式主语。86答案 B) the same。表示“同样的”须用 the same或identical。Part VI. Translation 87. Its reported that (women tend to live longer than men).(When it comes to mathematics/ As far as mathematics is concerned), Im completely at se
19、a.The shop assistant was dismissed as she (was accused of cheating customers/was charged with cheating customers).Jane doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that (if she got a job/if she were to get a job) she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.There are few electroni
20、c applications (more likely to raise fears) regarding future employment opportunities than robots.Scripts:Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Bot
21、h the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A ), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through
22、the centre.11. M: Do you mind if I open the door?W: Of course not. You may do anything but watch TV.Q: What does the woman mean?12. W: I havent seen Billy lately. How is he?M: Not well. Its said he had a car accident last week and needs several months to recover.Q: What happened to Billy?13. W: Hell
23、o, Mr. Green, you look tired. Did you have a difficult journey?M: Well, I just got back. The flight from London was delayed four hours because of heavy fog. I didnt go to bed until two oclock this morning.Q: Which of the following statements is not true?14. M: Would you like to go to the cinema with
24、 us this evening?W: Yes, Id love to, but I have to see my uncle off.Q: Why cant the woman go to the cinema?15. M: I wonder if I can get to the station in time. The train is supposed to leave at 9:50.W: Take it easy. We still have more than an hour, so we should be able to get there 30 minutes before
25、 the train leaves.Q: What time are they supposed to arrive?16. W: Do you want to buy a new computer or borrow one from your friend?M: Buy a computer? It will cost me AN ARM and a leg, Id better choose the latter.Q: What will the man do?17. M: I wish I had seen the film.W: Well, if I had known that,
26、I would have bought two tickets.Q: What do we know from the conversation?18. W: What will you do tomorrow?M: Ill read an article and do the laundry before I go shopping.Q: What will the man do first tomorrow?Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation oneW: My Political Science class has b
27、een teaching me about the history of women in America.M: Sounds interesting. Learn any new recipes?W: Its not that funny actually. Did you realize that up until the 1850s, women in America didnt even have a legal right to own property?M: I had no idea. Are you sure your professor has the facts strai
28、ght?W: Certainly. Women were given citizenship around the nineteenth century, but it wasnt until the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 that women had full voting rights.M: Wow, Im sorry. I wouldnt have made that joke about learning recipes if I had realized it was such a recent issue.W: Its not a recent
29、issue. Its actually a current issue. Years ago women had the status of slaves. Now women are still paid lower than their male counterparts for doing the same amount of work. In that sense, women have a long way to go.M: Well, I notice that there are more women than men on this university campus. Edu
30、cation is probably the best way to cross that final hurdle for womens rightsW: I wouldnt argue with you there.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Where does the woman learn about the history of women in America?Why does the man say sorry for the joke?In the womans mi
31、nds eye, what is the condition of women today?What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?Conversation two: M: Hi, Jenny! How do you like the university?W: Hello, Zhang Lin! I like it very much. It has a very large and beautiful campus. There are many trees and flowers on campus.M: Ha
32、ve you started your classes yet?W: I have been to four lectures: chemistry, history, English and mathematics.M: Well, how were they?W: They were very large. Im not used to 300 students in class.M: My lectures have been large too. Sometimes there are more than 300 students in my class.W: Have you bee
33、n to your English class yet?M: Yes. It was quite small. There were only about 20 students in it. The instructor is from the United States. I like the course very much.W: My classes are so far apart. The campus is so big.M: It certainly is. My morning classes are in different buildings. I have to run
34、 between them. Otherwise, Ill be late.W: I guess well get used to it.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.What is the possible relationship between two speakers?What do they think of their lectures?Why does the man run between buildings?Section B: Directions: In this
35、section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding lett
36、er on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One:Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton-wool. He knew I
37、collected birds eggs and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I sud
38、denly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton-wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Why cant the writer answer the dentists questions?What di
39、d the writer do in order to answer the questions?What did the writer tell the dentist at last?Passage Two:Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years a
40、go, news of important happenings - battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed - took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway cou
41、ntries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The
42、bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements
43、 are also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.How did news spread five hundred years ago?Which of the following is true about the money s
44、pent on advertisements?What can we learn about large companies?Passage Three:When a teacher or lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular purpose. In many cases, the teacher doesnt suggest that the whole book should be read. In fact, he may just refer to a few pages
45、 which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed.Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particular purpose in mind other than simply to “read the book“. Often they open the book and start reading, page by page, line by line, word by word; in other wor
46、ds, slowly and in great detail. The result is that students frequently dont have an overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget fairly soon what theyve been reading.Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy aimed at helping them to understand and
47、 to remember what they read. Firstly, they should decide precisely why theyre reading the book: perhaps its to find some information thatll answer a question; perhaps its to understand a difficult idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read; its s
48、eldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the contents page, the chapter headings, and even the index at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information.Questions 32 to 35 are
49、 based on the passage you have just heard.According to the passage, what doesnt the teacher suggest?What is the writers attitude towards reading slowly and in detail?What is the result of reading word by word?What is the passage mainly about?Section C: Compound Dictation:Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for t
