1、 场景题型词汇小结 .租房场景 首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖 房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay. 一般房子有的家电或设施有： 炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉e
2、lectric stoves ， 床上用品及其他物品有： 枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾， 窗帘curtain，地毯carpet 房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane 小路巷, Avenue 大道 门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen 图书馆场景. 主要考察情景和词汇 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录
3、 reference stacks书库 library card/admission card借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 renew续借 available可获得的 out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借 in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的 classification分类 category
4、种类 bibliography书目（籍者检索目录） periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 return in time及时归还 interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库 选课场景： 涉及选课主要是对语言的选择： Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin(Standard Chinese), Cantonese, Spanish. French, German 选择级别： fundamental/elementary , intermedi
5、ate , advanced 选课的时间，日期。 Time and date 申请人：applicant, enrolment admission office foreign student office, international student, oversea(s) student 新生报到会： 新生报到会，一般向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。 一般由Admission office 的Counselor 来向新生介绍。 新生入学及入学后大致过程 register/enroll (登记、报到) 一般会到student union off
6、ice opening ceremony 开学典礼 orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校) 适应周 lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告 tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课 度假场景 度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择(这部分与租房类似) make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定 book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel ones reservation取消预定 first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务
7、） one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票 飞机里面的：VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列车 付帐 check(美国)cheque(英) A.T.M自动取款机 cashier收银员 loan贷款 draw/withdraw money提款 give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额 pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡 open a stu
8、dent account.开个学生帐户 check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额 apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款 change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元 the current rate 汇率 看病场景 考点：健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议 clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 dentist牙医 mental hospital精神病医院 vet兽
9、医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 symptom症状 flu流感 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 pills药丸 eye drops眼药水 vitamin维他命 tablet药片 medication药物 injection注射 cold cu
10、re感冒药 take ones temperature量体温 see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生 feel ones pulse量脉搏 take ones blood pressure量血压 have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约 授课场景 部分学科名称： literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 art艺术 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law
11、法学 economics经济学 finance金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 外表衣着 gender 性别 bald/balding 秃头 hair color 头发颜色 brown棕色 blond金发碧眼的 straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发 fair hair 金发 dyed hair 染发 parted in the middle 中分 a pony tail 马尾 long/short plaits 长短辫子 slim 苗条的 stout 结实的、矮胖的 slim 苗条的 plump 丰满的 面
12、部： angular 棱角分明的 scar 疤痕 beard 落腮胡子 moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子 wearing glasses 戴眼镜 contact lenses 隐型眼镜 旅游出行 travel agency 旅行社 book the ticket 订票 flight number 航班号 take off 起飞 land 降落 check in 办理登机手续 motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅社 passport 护照 visa 签证 credit card 信用卡 driving license/licence 驾照 expire(v.) 驾照/护
13、照等过期 platform 站台 museum 博物馆 souvenir 纪念品 art gallery 画廊 hiking 徒步旅行 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 walking boots 行军靴 bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人 学校生活 一些相关词汇： campus 校园 common room （英）师生公用的休息室 canteen 餐厅 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助小餐厅 accommodation 住宿 dorm/dormitory 宿舍 dormmate /roommate /flatmate
14、 /housemate 合租一间宿舍/ 公寓/ 房屋的人 parking lot 停车场 parking regulations 停车规定 shopping mall 购物中心 teaching building 教学楼/ 教室楼 lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室 administrating office/admin office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab 实验室 student union 学生会 club 学生俱乐部 society 学生社团 student account 银行中的学生帐户 current account 现金帐户 chequebook/
15、checkbook 支票本 withdraw cash 取钱 deposit money in a band 存钱 学校学习 enrolment 注册 application form 申请表 selective/elective/option 选修课 required course/compulsory course 必修课 course arrangement 课程安排 letter of recommendation 推荐信 programme/program 某一专业的课程总称 school 学院 graduate school 研究生院 undergraduate 本科 postgr
16、aduate 研究生 School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees 学位 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout 上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业 presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言 project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/ 博士论 essay 短论文 journal 周记/每周要做的作业 participation/attendance 出勤 lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial 助教
17、的辅导 TA (Teaching Assistant) 助教 office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间 coordinator 课程协调人/ 班主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 lecturer 讲师 dean 系主任 counselor 辅导老师 adviser/ mentor 导师 president 校长 chancellor 名誉校长 faculty 教职员工的总称 principal (中学)校长 headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长（女） accountan
18、t: 会计 auto mechanic : 汽车技工 blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男) baseball player: 棒球选手 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 anchor: 新闻主播 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授 astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员 bus driver: 公车 (巴士)司机 butcher: 屠夫,肉商 detective 侦探doctor: 医生 driver: 司机 dustman
19、: 清洁工 editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师farmer: 农夫 fashion designer: 时装设计师 fireman (firefighter): 消防员 fisherman: 渔夫 gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工 geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫 guide: 导游 hairdresser: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家 housewife : 家庭主妇 interpreter :口译员 typist: 打字员 veterinaria
20、n兽医 waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者 (服务生) journalist: 记者 judge 法官 lawyer :律师librarian: 图书管理员.life guard :救生员 mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工miner: 矿工model: 模特儿 nurse: 护士 operator: 接线员policeman: 警察 postal clerk: 邮政人员 postman :邮差 President: 总统 priest: 牧师processor: 教授 real estate agent: 房地产经纪人 receptionist :接待员 repai
21、rman :修理工人 reporter : 记者 sailor: 船员，水手salesman/ salespeople/ salesperson: 售货员 scientist: 科学家 seamstress 女装裁缝师 secretary: 秘书 singer: 歌手 2. 关键词题型 常见的提问形式为： What does the man mean? What does the man say about? W：Are you coming with me to the history museum，George? M：I already have my hands full with th
22、is book report Q：What does the man mean? A) He must hand in a report about the museum B) He has already visited the museum C) He has to read history book D) He is too busy to go with her. W：Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book on sea shells M：Im sorry , MsThat book has been out of print
23、 for some time now Q：What does the man say about the book? A) It is no longer available B) It has been reprinted four times C) The store doesnt have it now，but will have it soon D) The information in the book is out of date3. 综合推断题型 What do we learn from the conversation? What does the conversation
24、tell us? Why cant the woman find the book? What is the man doing? What will the weather be like? Whats their opinion of Lindas brother? What does the man mean? What can we conclude from the mans reply? What happened to the woman? What was the consequence of the accident? W： Look here darlingThe pape
25、r says people tend to fell unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day M：That may be true for you，but it certainly isnt true for me Q：What can we conclude from the mans reply? A) He wants to have more sleep C) Women need more sleep than men. B) His wife doesnt sleep well D) He doesnt need as much
26、 sleep as his wife4. BUT题型 What do we learn from this conversation? How does the man feel about his job? what did the man do last night? Why cant Professor Hill answer her questions now? W：Did you see last night film on Channel 4? M：Well，I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had
27、 a nice long talk about our schooldays Q：What did the man do last night? A) He watched television with his friend B ) He went to see a film with his friend C) He stayed at home talking with his friend D) He went to see his schoolmate. M：I hope you will spend Christmas with us W：Id love to，but Jack a
28、nd I are going to Australia. Well send you postcards from there Q: What do we learn from this conversation? A) The woman doesnt want to spend Christmas B) The woman is going home for Christmas C) The woman has not be invited to the Christmas party. D) The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad5. 隐
29、含否定题型 What does the manwoman mean? W：I need a car this weekend，but mine has broken down M：Im sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license. Q：What does the man mean? A) She can use his car B) She must get her car fixed C) She can borrow someone elses car D) She cant borrow his
30、car M：Congratulations! I understand youve got a jobWhen will you start to work? W：You must be thinking of someone elseIm still waiting to hear the good news. Q：What does the woman mean? A) She doesnt need the job。 B) She has got a job C) She hasnt got a job yet D) She is going to start work soon 6.
31、虚拟语气题型 (1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 If + 一般过去式，主句 would (should/could/might) + 动词原形 (2)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句： If + 过去完成式，主句 would (should/could/might) + have + 过去分词 (3) 表示不能实现的愿望：wish + 从句 (从句中虚拟结构与if虚拟条件从句中的相同) (4)表示不能实现的愿望：If only + 从句 (结构与wish后的从句相同) W：If it hadnt been snowing so hard，I might have been home by 9
32、 oclock M：Its too bad you didnt make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you Q：What happened to the woman? A) She got home before 9 oclock B) She had a car accident. C) She had a bad cold D) She was delayed W：I wish my hair was longer M：Yes, pity you had it cutIf only youd listened to me Q：What
33、can we learn from the dialogue? A) The man didnt want the woman to have her hair cut. B) The woman followed the mans advice。 C) The woman is wearing long hair now D) The man didnt care if the woman had her hair cut or not 7. 建议题型 Why dont you ? Why not? Why bother? How about? Wouldntbe wiser? Wouldd
34、o? W：The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line M：Why dont we come back for the next show? I m sure it would be less crowded，Q：What is the man suggesting? A) Coming back for a late show B) Coming back in five minutes C) Waiting in a queue D) Not going to the movie today W：I oug
35、ht to call Joan and tell her about their reception of this evening M：Why bother，youll see her at lunch Q：What does the woman mean? A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon B) She should tell Joans brother about the reception C) She must call on Joan after the reception D) She may see Joan s br
36、other at lunch W：Could you lend me a pen? Mine has just run out of ink M：Im afraid I dont have an extra oneWould a pencil do? Q：How did the man respond to the womans request? A) He lent her his extra pen B) He offered her a pencil C) He was afraid of losing his pen D) He said he didnt have any extra
37、 ink8.“让别人去做”题型 M：Did Henry paint the whole house himself? W：He had it painted，because he doesnt like climbing ladders Q：What do we learn from the conversation? A) Henry doesnt like the color B) There was no ladder in the house C) Someone else painted the house D) Henry painted the house himself9. 言
38、外之意题型 What does the manwoman mean? M：Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper? W：Perhaps，Id better read it through Q：What is the woman going to do? A) Collect papers for the man B) Check the paper for typing errors C) Do the typing once again D) Read the whole newspaper 结论 了解每种题型的特点 熟练掌握各个场景的关键词 通过做一定练习进一步理解对话题的特点
