1、景点西湖 West Lake西湖十景:1.苏堤春晓 Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 2.曲苑风荷 Lotus Stirred by Breeze in Quyuan Garden 3.平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake 4.断桥残雪 Melting Snow Scene on the Broken Bridge5.柳浪闻莺 Orioles Singing in the Willows 6.花港观鱼 Viewing Fish at Flower Pond 7.雷峰西照 Leifeng Pagoda Silhouette against t
2、he Sunset 8.双峰插云 Doubles Peaks Kissing the Sky 9.南屏晚钟 Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill10.三潭印月 Three Pools Mirroring the Moon世界各地著名游览胜地英文名 Asia 亚洲 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore
3、新加坡圣淘沙 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Africa 非洲 Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水坝 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Oceania 大洋洲 Great Barrier Reef, Australia 澳大利亚大堡礁 Sydney Oper
4、a House, Australia 澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock, Australia 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook, New Zealand 新西兰库克山 Europe 欧洲 Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂 Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门 Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre
5、, France 法国卢浮宫 Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔 Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场 Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙 Red Square in Moscow, Russia 俄罗斯莫斯科红场 Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大本钟 Buckingham Palace, England 英国白金汉宫 Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园 London Tower Bridge
6、, England 英国伦敦塔桥 Westminster Abbey, England 英国威斯敏斯特大教堂 The Mediterranean 地中海 America 美洲 Niagara Falls, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷檀香山 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Statue of Liberty, New York City,
7、 USA 美国纽约自由女神像 Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场 The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫 World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心 Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园 Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉
8、斯威加斯 常用的景观英文翻译中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden 皇家园林 royal garden 私家园林 private garden 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林 western classical garden 英国式园林 English style
9、 garden 中英混合式园林 AngloChinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden 西班牙式园林 Spainish style garden 法兰西式园林 French style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden 庄园 manor, villa garden迷阵 maze, labyrinth 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语 灵沼 Ling Zhao W
10、ater Garden 周代术语 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 秦代术语 上林苑 ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语 未央宫 WeiYang Palace 汉代术语 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 魏代术语 华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Re
11、sort 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden 悬园 Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园” ， “架高园” 。 英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园” 。 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view, scenery, feature 远景 distant view 近景 nearby view 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景” 。 借景 borrow
12、ed scenery, view borrowing 对景 oppositive scenery, view in opposite place 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景 leaking through scenery 框景 enframed scenery 尾景 terminal feature 主景 main feature 副景 secondary feature 配景 objective view 夹景 vista line, vista 又称“风景线” 前景 front view 背景 background 景序 ord
13、er of sceneries 景点 feature spot, view spot 园林空间 garden space 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space 封闭空间 enclosure space 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity 空灵 spaciousness, airiness 动观 inmotion viewing 静观 inposition viewing 轴线 axis,axial line 主轴 main axis 副轴 auxiliary axis 暗轴 hidden axis,
14、 invisible axis 又称“隐轴”中国的名胜古迹用英语怎么说十三陵 The Ming Tombs 雍和宫 Yonghe Lamasery 中华世纪坦 China Century Altar 秦始皇陵 The Emperor Qin Shihuangs Tomb 天安门广场 Tiananmen Square 华表 Ornamental Pillars 人民英雄纪念碑 The Monument to the Peoples Heroes 毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 人民大会堂 The Great Hall of the People 故宫 The
15、Forbidden City 乾清宫 The Palace of Heavenly Purity 坤宁宫 The Palace of Earthly Tranquility 御花园 The Imperial Garden 九龙壁 The Nine Dragon Screen 天坛 The Temple of Heaven 回音壁 Echo Wall 祈年殿 The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest 颐和园 The Summer Palace 佛香阁 The Tower of Buddhist Incense 石舫 The Marble Boat 十七孔桥 The
16、17-Arch Bridge 铜牛 Bronze Ox 谐趣园 The Garden of Harmonious Interests 长城 The Great Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 北海公园: Beihai Park 故宫博物院: the Palace Museum 革命历史博物馆: The Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场: Tiananmen Square 毛主席纪念堂:Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall 保和殿: the Hall of Preserving Harmony 中和殿: t
17、he Hall of Central Harmony 长城: the Great Wall 午门: the Meridian Gate 紫金山天文台: Purple and Gold Hills Observation 紫禁城: the Forbidden City 御花园: Imperial Garden 颐花园: Summer Palace 天 坛: Temple of Heaven 周口店遗址: Zhoukoudian Ancient Site 太和殿: the Hall of Supreme Harmony 祈年殿: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harves
18、t. 少年宫: the Childrens Palace 烽火台: the Beacon Tower 人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People 清东陵: Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty 乾清宫: Palace of Heavenly Purity 民族文化宫: the Cultural Palace for Nationalities 劳动人民文化宫:Worker Peoples Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆:Beijing Workers Stadium 护城河: the Moat 仙人洞: Fair
19、y Cave 黄果树瀑布:Huangguoshu Falls 西山晴雪: the Sunny Western Hills after Snow 避暑山庄:the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 龙门石窟: Longmen Cave 苏州园林:Suzhou Gardens 庐山 :Lushan Mountain 天池: Heaven Poll 蓬莱水城: Penglai Water City 大雁塔: Big Wild Goose Pagoda 华山: Huashan Mountain 峨眉山:Emei Mountain 石林: Stone Forest 西湖:
20、West Lake 白马寺: White Horse Temple 白云山: White Cloud Mountain. 布达拉宫 :Potala Palace 大运河: Grand Canal 滇池: Dianchi Lake 杜甫草堂: Du Fu Cottage 都江堰: Dujiang Dam 鼓浪屿: Gulangyu Islet 观音阁: Goddess of Mercy Pavilion 归元寺: Guiyuan Buddhist Temple 甘露寺: Sweet Dew Temple 黄花岗七十二烈士墓:Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs 华清池: Hua
21、qing Hot Spring 昭君墓: Zhaojuns Tomb 毛泽东故居:Mao Zedongs Former Residence 周恩来故居:Zhou Enlais Former Residence 越秀公园: Yuexiu Park 岳阳楼: Yueyang Tower 南湖公园: South Lake Park 中山公园: Zhongshan Park 漓江: Lijiang River 寒山寺: Hanshan Temple 静心斋: Heart-East Study 黄鹤楼: Yellow Crane Tower 黄山 : Huangshan Mountain 天下第一关:t
22、he First Pass Under Heaven 桂林山水:Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters 秦始皇兵马俑: Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines HuaQING hot spring 华清池 drum tower 鼓楼 Great GOOSE pagoda 大雁塔 the West Lake 西湖 泰山：Mount Taishan 庐山：Mt. Lu 天安门及广场 Tiananmen and Tiananmen Square 故宫 The Palace Museum 天坛 The Temple
23、of Heaven 颐和园 The Summer Palace 长城 The Great Wall (八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 居庸关长城 The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass 慕田峪长城 The Great Wall at Mutianyu 司马台长城 The Great Wall at Simatai) 明十三陵 The Ming Tombs 北海公园 Beihai Park 雍和宫 Yonghegong Larmasery 白云观 The White Cloud Taoist Temple 北京孔庙 Beijing C
24、onfucius Temple 国子监 The Imperial College 潭柘寺 Tanzhe Temple 圆明园 The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 周口店北京猿人遗址 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 中华民族园 Chinese Ethnic Culture Park 世界公园 Beijing World Park 中华世纪坛 China Century Altar 桂林山水 the Landscape of Guilin 杭州西湖 the West Lake of Hangzhou 故宫 the Imperial Palace 苏州园
25、林 the Gardens of Suzhou 安徽黄山 Mount Huang of Anhui 长江三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 台湾日月潭 the Sun and Moon Lake of Taiwan 河北承德避暑山庄 the Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde, Hebei 陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑 Terra Cotta Warriors 半坡遗址 Ban Po Villige Remains1 1.主入口大门/ 岗亭( 车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (F
26、OR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/ 岗亭( 车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR
27、 CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园 CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND
28、 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台 VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意 JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池 CHILDRENS POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥 BRIDGE
29、35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场 PARING AREA 38.特色花架 TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL 40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT 45.阶梯坐台/ 种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.广场 MAIN PLAZA
30、47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪 DRY STREAM 50.凉亭 PAVILION 51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶 STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) 55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH 57.车道 /人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场 ) WAT
31、ER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA 一 旅游景点 旅游基本词汇：点：spot, site, resort, destination名胜景点： scenic spot历史古迹： historic site名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites避暑胜地： summer resort游客必经之地：tourist destination山水风光：landscape祭坛/圣坛 altar亭阁 pavilion楼 mansion台
32、terrace塔 pagoda, tower殿堂 hall陵墓 tomb, mausoleum关 pass石窟 grotto具体实考景点 1：北京故宫 the Imperial Palace紫禁城 the Forbidden City兵马佣 terror-cotta warriors/soldiers and horses长城 the Great Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass不到长城非好汉 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man. 具体实考景点 2：杭州西湖 West Lake苏堤 Su Causeway白堤 Bai
33、 Causeway灵隐寺 Temple of the Souls Retreat飞来峰 Peak Flying from Afar六和塔 Pagoda of Six Harmonies虎跑泉 Tiger Spring桔子洲头- 桔子洲，又称水陆洲，为长沙城区湘江水域中的小岛，南北长 5 公里，东西宽约 100 米，宛如彩带，风貌独特，是古潇湘八景之“江天暮雪”所在地，被誉为“中国第一洲” 。远在唐代，就以盛产美桔著称。Orange continent head- Orange continent, also calls the amphibious continent, for Changsh
34、a city Xiangjiang River waters in island, north and south long 5 kilometers, thing wide approximately 100 meters, just like the colored ribbon, the style is unique, is ancient deep and clear Hunan eight scenery it “the river sky evening snow” the locus, is honored as “the Chinese first continent”. I
35、n the Tang Dynasty, by is rich in the beautiful orange to be famous far.太原旅游 晋祠又名唐叔虞祠，距今已有 1500 年历史，因祠堂位于晋水源头，又被称为晋 祠，其宋代圣母殿、宋代鱼沼飞梁、金代献殿为三大国宝级建筑。 The Jinci Temple located at the headwater of Jin, had 1500 years long history. The other name is Tang Shuyu Temple. The Hall of Mother Sage, the flying br
36、idge over the Fish Pond and the Hall of Xiandian are the three wonders of Jinci Temple. 永祚寺始创于 1599 年(明万历二十七年) ， 因建有两座 54 米高的双塔又被称 为双塔寺，寺内现存数十株明代紫霞仙牡丹谓为珍贵。 Twin Pagodas of Yongzuo Temple was built in 1599. There are twin pagodas with 54 meters high and more than ten Peonies which are the Zixia of Mi
37、ng Dynasty. 崇善寺始建于唐代，寺内大悲殿内供奉有三尊精美的普萨立像，自左至右分别为 文殊菩萨、观音菩萨和普贤菩萨。 The Chongshan Monastery was built in Tang Dynasty, There are three fancy Bodhisat statues in the Hall of Great Compassion. 纯阳宫始建于唐代，是市内唯一保存完整的道教建筑群，位于城市繁华的五一广 场旁侧。The Chunyang Taoist Monastery was built in Tang Dynasty, located near the
38、 May 1st Square of Taiyuan city. It was the only well preserved Taoism buildings. 天龙山石窟凿建于东魏年间，历时 500 余年，经北齐、隋、唐开凿建成，反映了 中国南北朝至隋唐时期的石窟艺术精华。 Grottoes on Tianlong Mountain were built from Dongwei Dynasty, during the Northern Qi, Sui and Tang Dynasty, they cost more than 500 years to completed, and ref
39、lected the grottoes art essence from Southern and Northern Dynasty to Sui, Tang Dynasty in China. 山西省博物馆展厅面积 1 万平方米，收藏文物 20 余万件，设有 7 个历史专题和 5 个艺术专题展区，是山西悠久灿烂历史文化的集大成地。 The Shanxi Museum Exhibition Hall is 10000 Square Meters, reflects the glorious and bright history of Shanxi. There are seven histor
40、ic exhibition regions and five art exhibition regions. 柳巷是中国十大商业街之一，拥有三百余年的商业历史，既有传承数百年的老字 号，也有时尚现代的大型商场，是国内外宾客品味晋商古风的好去处。 Liuxiang is one of the ten most famous business streets in China. Its commercial history is more than 300 years. There are not only hundreds years old business shops, but also m
41、odern large shopping malls for home and abroad.中国景点翻译 九寨沟 Nine-village Valley张家界 Zhang Jiajie桂林山水 Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters十三陵 The Ming Tombs秦始皇陵 The Emperor Qin Shihuangs Tomb天安门广场 Tiananmen Square人民英雄纪念碑 The Monument to the Peoples Heroes毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂 The Great
42、Hall of the People故宫 The Forbidden City天坛 The Temple of Heaven颐和园 The Summer Palace长城 The Great Wall北海公园 Beihai Park故宫博物院 the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆 The Museum of Revolutionary History紫金山天文台: Purple and Gold Hills Observation黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Falls龙门石窟 Longmen Cave苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens庐山 Lushan Mountain
43、天池 Heaven Poll大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山 Huashan Mountain峨眉山 Emei Mountain西湖 West Lake布达拉宫 Potala Palace滇池 Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂 Du Fu Cottage都江堰 Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿 Gulangyu Islet岳阳楼 Yueyang Tower黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower圆明园 The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan安徽黄山 Mount Huang of Anhui长江三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze
44、 River台湾日月潭 the Sun and Moon Lake of Taiwan陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑 Terra Cotta Warriors观前街 Guan Qian Walk Street北寺塔 North Temple Pagoda枫桥 Feng (Maple) Bridge仓浪亭 Changlang(Blue Wave) Pavilion木渎古镇 Historic Town of MuDuor Mudu,a Town of Ancient gardens严家花园 Yans Garden灵岩山 Lingyan Mountain天平山 Tianping Mountain.新疆 Xinj
45、iang天池 Tianchi Lake卡纳斯湖 Kanas Lake吐鲁番 Turpan丝绸之路 Silk Road Tour巴音布鲁克草原 Bayanbulak Grassland苏州 Suzhou拙政园 Zhuozheng or the Humble Administrators Garden狮子林 Shizilin留园 Liuyuan or Lingering Garden沧浪亭 Canglangting or the Surging Wave Pavilion网师园 Wangshiyuan环秀山庄 Huanxiushanzhuang Garden虎丘山 the Tiger Hill枫桥
46、 Fengqiao Bridge盘门 Panmen寒山寺 Cold Mountain Temple角直 Luzhi Town双桥 Shuangqiao Bridges (Double Bridges)杭州 Hangzhou断桥 Broken Bridge西湖 West Lake三潭映月 Three Pools Mirroring the Moon岳飞祠 Yue Fei Temple六和塔 Six Harmonies Pagoda保俶塔 Baoshu Pagoda花港观鱼 Fish Wonder at Huagang Crook西泠印社 Xiling Seal Club黄龙洞 Yellow Dragon Cave灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple or Temple of Souls Retreat飞来峰 Carved Stone Statues on Peak Flown From Afar千岛湖 Thousand-Island Lake严子陵钓鱼台 Yan Zilings Fishing Platform天目山 Tianmu Mountains
