1、34. Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year。A. when you got B. when did you getC. when will you get D. when you will get今天李老师带大家来分析一下 2013 年北京中考英语试卷中，单选的最后一道题。来看一下这道题这道题是以问答的形式出现的。这道题本身的题干很简单。哪位同学能给大家来读并翻译一下。疏通大意后，咱们一起来分析一下这个问句，在这句话中，tell 这个谓语词很关键。大家都知道 tell 这个词要接双宾语。告诉某人某事，在这里，me 就是 tell 的间接宾语，选
2、项和 the prize 这句话共同构成了 tell 的直接宾语。所以这个题得考点很明确了，考察的就是宾语从句。那么今天咱们今天就借这个题来一起回忆一下宾语从句的有关知识。Object clause宾语从句的概念很简单，就是用一个句子做宾语。自然这个完整的句子中就包括了两部分。结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句I know he likes English三个重要的因素：语序、连接词、时态。语序 要用陈述语序 （主语在前，谓语在后）Can he swim ? he can swim。Which place did he go to ? Which place he went to _.连接词1、 T
3、hat 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义2、 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。I dont know _ he will come or not.与 or not 连用只能用 whetherI dont care of _ he is handsome介词后只能用 whetherHe wondered _ to stay here the next week与 to do 不定式连用只能用 whether_ he will come is not decided作主语只能用 whether3、 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 wh
4、en, where, why, how 在宾语从句中充当某个成分He asked whose handwriting was the best.时态（时态一致性原则）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时
5、The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun1 Could you tell me where do they live?2 She knew that Danny is a student3 Do you know who car it is?（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail. I hopeto receive your
6、e-mail(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg: (2) She doesnt know what she should do next.She doesnt know_.(三）当主句的谓语动词是 ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式 ”结构。eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work it out?Will you please show me _.(四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/orderSb. (not) to do sth 结构。eg: (4)A: Please be quiet.B: What did Bill say?A: He asked us to be quiet.
