1、back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land us
2、e pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bam
3、boo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area livestock keeping 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围
4、墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basemen
5、t wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria Housing Authority List of Building Contractors 基本资格准则房屋委员会承建商名册 basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant concrete 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备混凝土batching plant
6、 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板
7、结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应
8、力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing
9、 scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching manhole 沟槽座沙井 ；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation
10、使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石
11、Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment real estate 增值不动产betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations 工程量
12、更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit drill 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bitumin
13、ous macadam 沥青碎石层道路bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace
14、slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆混凝土 ；泌水性混凝土blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding lay
15、er 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工；砖造物blockwor
16、k seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswains chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia prop
17、erty 无主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee sale and purchase of premises 定金楼宇买卖boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵borated w
18、ater storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗 borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑
19、底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档栏杆 ；下横栏门窗bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志
20、；界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box s
21、ection 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁
22、条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖
23、工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Pra
24、ctice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏“broad brush“ approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price sale of premises 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing la
25、cquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise BOT franchise 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商；承建商；土建承包人builders lift 建筑工地升
26、降机；施工用升降机builders works 承建商负责的工程；屋宇装备配合工程；土建工程building 建筑物；屋宇；大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑面积Building Authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则；建筑规范building component 建筑组件；大厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building contract 建筑合约Building Contract
27、ors Committee Construction Advisory Board 建造商委员会建造业谘询委员会Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料；建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖面积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envel
28、ope 建筑物外壳building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物building frontage 屋宇主面；屋宇前面building height 建筑物高度；楼宇高度building land 屋地；建筑用地building layout 建筑物平面图；大厦平面图building licence 建筑许可证；建筑牌照；建屋牌照building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地；建筑用地Building Management Committee BMC 大厦管理委员会Building Management Co-ordinating Team 大厦管
29、理统筹小组Building Management Co-ordination Committee BMCC 大厦管理统筹委员会Building Management Division Government Property Agency 楼宇管理部政府产业署Building Management Resource Centre Housing Department 大厦管理资源中心房屋署building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number 建筑物门牌号数building owner 建筑物拥有人；建筑物业主building pl
30、an 建筑图则Building Plan Unit Lands Department 建筑图则小组地政总署building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例Building Safety Inspection Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划building services 屋宇装备；屋宇设备Building Services Branch Architectural Services Department 屋宇装备处建筑署building services contractor Hong Kong Housing Authority 屋宇装备承办
31、商香港房屋委员会building services co-ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师Building Services Inspector 屋宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System BSPASS 屋宇装备承
32、办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后building site 建筑地盘；建筑工地building status 楼宇性质；屋宇性质Building Supervisor 屋宇监督Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume 建筑物体积building works 建筑工程；屋宇建筑工程Buildings Department 屋宇署build-operate-t
33、ransfer 建造、营运及移交built form 建筑形式built-back accommodation 重建单位built-in component 嵌入部分built-over area 建筑面积；覆盖面积built-up area 已建设区；楼宇密集区bulging ground 爆裂土地bulk density 体密度bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程bulk explosive 浆状炸药bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应bulk letting 整批出租bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk tariff 大量用电价目bu
34、lked volume 扩张体积bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体胀系数bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bund ；堤 ；田基bund wall 墙bunded area 堤 保护区bungalow 平房bunker 地堡buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础；浮筏地基buoyancy raft 浮筏基础；浮筏地基burglar alarm and security installations public works category 防盗及保安装置公共工程类别burglar alarm system 防
35、盗警钟系统burglar bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”burglar grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”burglar mesh 防盗网burial ground 墓地burial plot 墓地buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土buried water-carrying service 地下带水管道burst strength 爆裂强度burst tearing test 爆裂测试busbar chamber 汇流排箱bus-coupler 母线联接busduct 密封式汇流排bush 轴衬business establishment 店铺b
36、usiness premises 商业楼宇；商业单位；商用处所butt hinge 对接铰链butt joint 对头接；对接缝butterfly gate 蝶形闸buttress 扶壁；支撑墙；支墩buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙buy back 购回Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划buy-back option in perpetuity Home Ownership Scheme 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利居者有其屋计划by mass of cement 占水泥重量；占洋灰重量bypass 绕道；支管；旁通管bypass channel 溢流槽bypass pipe 旁通管
