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初中英语总结1.doc

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1、初中英语总结 1advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(外研版初二)afford to do sth 出得起金钱或时间做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事ask / tell / want / like/ would like / would love sb. (not) to do sth.要/告诉/想要/喜欢/想要/想要 某人 (不要) 做某事be enough to do sth 足够能够be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事be abou

2、t to do sth 刚要做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事be eager to do sth 渴望/急切做某事beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事be sorry to do sth 很遗憾的做某事be supposed to do sth. 某人应该做某事cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事做某事deserve to do sth 应受,应当do ones best to do sth.

3、尽某人最大努力做某事expect (sb) to do sth 期望某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事fail to do sth 没能做成某事get sb to do sth 让某人做某事go out of ones way to do sth 某人尽全力做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 sth happen to sb 某事发生到某人头上have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事It take sb to do sth. 某人花费(时间,金钱)做某事Its good/bad/i

4、mportant/necessary/dangerous/difficult (for sb. ) to do sth.做某事(对于某人)有益/不好/重要/有必要/危险/困难.Its nice / kind / good / bad of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真好/坏Its ones turn to do sth. 该轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事Its time (for sb. ) to do sth.(对于某人)该到做某事的时间了Its time for + 名词(如:Its time for supper)learn to d

5、o sth 学习做某事make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事sb be sorry / glad / sad. to do sth 某人很遗憾/高兴/伤心地做某事sb be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事sb be seen to do sth 某人被看见做某事sb use

6、d to do sth 某人过去常常做某事sb. find /feel/think it (be) difficult/hard/easy/important/dangerous/necessary to do sth.某人 发现/感觉/认为 做某事很 难/困难/容易/重要/危险seem to do sth 似乎做某事set ones mind to do sth 决心要做某事sth/anything/nothing to do不定代词+ to do (常在句子中作宾语或主语)take turns to do sth. 轮流teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事There is n

7、o need / time to do sth 没有必要/时间做某事trouble sb to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 Try to do sth 尽力做某事volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事wait for ones turn to do sth. 轮流做某事what/how/where/whento do 疑问词+ to dowish (sb)to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事Would you like to do sth. ? 你想要做某事吗?后接 -ing:allow doing st

8、h 允许做某事 (相关链接:allow sb to do sth)be always doing sth. 总是做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣be sure to do sth 一定be (well) worth doing 某事(很)值得做cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant stop doing sth 禁不住做

9、某事carry on doing sth 继续努力做某事contribute oneself to doing sth 全身心地做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事continue doing sth 继续做某事(外研版初二)enjoy /like/ dislike / hate喜欢/喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have problem/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难instead of

10、doing sth. 而不是做某事keep doing sth. 不停做某事(表示连续不断的动作或同一动作持续的状态)keep on doing sth不停做某事 (强调重复性) (后面只能接表示动作的动词,如:talk, walk, cry 等。不接静态动词,如 lie, sleep, stand, sit等)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不停做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 全身心地做某事make sure to do sth 确保,一定要mind (ones) doing

11、 sth. 介意某人做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事plan on doing 指望;计划做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事prefer doing A to doing B (A与 B比较)更喜欢做 A = like doing A better than doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B (A与 B比较)更喜欢做 Aprotect sb from (doing ) sth 保护某人免受pretend to do sth 假装做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth 防止

12、某人做某事(人教版)put off doing sth 推迟做某事rather than doing sth 而不愿做某事remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做某事spend (in) doing sth. 做某事花费时间stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事thanks for doing sth. 谢谢做某事think /talk about doing sth. 考虑/谈论做某事used : be used for doing sth 用来做某事 sth1 be used as sth2 sth1被用作 sth2used : Sb be us

13、ed to doing sth 某人习惯于做某事 (used to do sth 过去常常)What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎样后接 Do:can/may/must/neednt do sth=not need/have to do sth. does/do/dont/did/didnt/shouldnt/dare not do sth.Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Sb be let to do sthmake sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb/sth + adj(原级,如:happy/angry/clean/tidy)Sb be ma

14、de to do sthWhy not do sth.为何不做某事呢? = Why dont you do sthwould rather do A than do B 宁愿 A也不愿 Bwould do A rather than do B 宁愿 A也不愿 BWould / Will/Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不要)做某事好吗?= please dont do sth.Youd better (not) do sth.你最好(不)做某事后接 To do/doing:forget/go on/like/stop/remember/ try/begin/s

15、tartforget to do sth. :忘记要做某事forget doing sth. :忘记做过某事go on to do sth :继续做另一件事 如: After finishing his homework, he went on to do housework for his mother.go on doing :继续做原来的事 如:After having a rest, we went on working.like to do sth 指暂时的喜好like doing sth 指长期的爱好remember to do sth :记着去做某事remember doing

16、sth :记得做过某事stop to do sth : 停下来,开始, 如: stop to talk 停下来,开始说话stop doing sth. :不, 如: stop talking 不说了try to do sth: 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事suggest doing sthsuggest sb to do sth后接 -ing/do:find /feel/see/watch/hear /notice sb.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在 (强调当时动作正在进行)see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程),sb

17、 be seen to do sth 某人被看到做某事如: I saw him cross the road and go into a shop.I saw him crossing the road with a basket in his arm.后接 to do/do: help sb to do / do sth.后接 do/doing/donehave sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing sth让某人不停地做某事Prefer to do短期的好恶Prefer doing长期的爱好 类似与 like to do 和 like doing间的区别have sth done / get sth done 找人把某物 (或某物被)如:I have the radio fixedI have my hair cutI had my wallet stolen.

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