1、动词的时态(下)动词的时态(下).txt 一个人 一盒烟 一台电脑过一天一个人 一瓶酒 一盘蚕豆过一宿。永远扛不住女人的小脾气,女人 永远抵不住男人的花言巧语。 1(2004 北京春季卷24)Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.Where was I?You _ you didnt like your fathers job.Ahad said Bsaid Cwere saying Dhad been saying2(2004 北京春季卷 30)I arrived late;I _ the road to be so icy.Awouldnt
2、 expect Bhavent expectChadnt expected Dwasnt expecting3(2004 北京春季卷 34)I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily,my roommate woke me up in time!Ahad fallen asleep Bhave fallen asleepCfell asleep Dfall asleep4(2004 上海春季卷 31)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,_
3、?Adidnt they Bdont leaveCmustnt they Dhavent they5(2004 上海春季卷 33)Although he has lived with.us for years,he _ us much impression.Ahadnt left Bdidnt leaveCdoesnt leave Dhasnt left6(2003 全国卷 24)Sorry,Joe. I didnt mean toDont call me “Joe”. Im Mr Parker to you,and _ you forget it!Ado Bdidnt Cdid Ddont7
4、(2003 全国卷 27)All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness _.Ahas grown Bis growing Cgrew Dhad grown8(2003 全国卷 30)Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will _ fresh for several days.Abe stayed Bstay Cbe staying Dhave stayed9(2003 北京卷 22)At this time tomorrow _
5、 over the Atlantic.Awere going to fly Bwell be flyingCwell fly Dwere to fly10(2003 北京卷 25)_David and Vicky _ married?For about three years.AHow long were;being BHow long have;gotCHow long have;been DHow long did;get11(2003 北京卷 26)The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory
6、 was going to shut down.Ahad known Bknew Chave known Dknow12(2003 上海卷)It is believed that if a book is _ it will surely _ the reader.Ainterested;interest Binteresting;be interestedCinterested;be interesting Dinteresting;interest13(2003 上海卷 32)I thought Jim would say something about his school report
7、,but he _ it.Adoesnt mention Bhadnt mentionedCdidnt mention Dhasnt mentioned14(2003 北京春季卷 26)When will you come to see me,Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.Awill have finished Bwill finishCare finishing Dfinish15(2003 北京春季卷 27)How long _ at this job?Since 1990.Awere you employe
8、d Bhave you been employedChad you been employed Dwill you be employed16(2003 安徽春季卷 21)With the rapid growth of population,the city _ in all directions in the past five years.Aspreads Bhas spread Cspread Dhad spread17(2003 安徽春季卷 33)The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned
9、over.Ahas been broken BbreaksCbroke Dwas broken18(2003 上海春季卷 27)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.Awould be completed Bwas being completedChas been completed Dhad been completed19(2003 上海春季卷 28)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.Aare not decided Bhave not b
10、een decidedCis not being decided Dhas not been decided20(2002 全国卷 23)You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.Awasnt saying Bdont say Cwont sayDdidnt say21(2002 全国卷 29)I wonder why Jenny _ us recently.
11、We should have heard from her by now.Ahasnt written Bdoesnt writeCwont write Dhadnt written22(2002 北京卷 21)The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.Ahad cried;lost Bcried;had lostChas cried;has lost Dcries;has lost23 (2002 北京卷 23)Excuse m
12、e,sir. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I _if you could tell me how to fill out this form.Ahad wondered Bwas wonderingCwould wonder Ddid wonder24(2002 上海卷 23)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduate Bwill have graduatedCg
13、raduates Dis to graduate25(2002 京、蒙、皖春季卷 25)John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been;have seen Bhave been;have seenChad been;had seen Dhave been;had seen26(2002 京、蒙、皖春季卷 27)This is Teds pho
14、to. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.Akilled Bis killed Cwas killedDwas killing27(2002 京、蒙、皖春季卷 31)How are the team playing?Theyre playing well,but one of them _ hurt.Agot Bgets Care Dwere答案:1答案:C解析:本题的语境是两个人在谈话,其中一个的话被另一个打断,然后再问自己刚才说到哪儿了(Where were I?) ,因此得到的回答应为“你刚才
15、说到” (You were saying) ,有一些短暂性动词的过去进行时表“刚刚在” ,如:were not noticing(刚刚没注意到)。2答案:C解析:“我”之所以 arrived late,是因为“我”在此之前(即过去的过去)没有料到路上结了这么厚的冰,应用过去完成时。3答案:C解析:从第二句 luckily,my roommate woke me up in time 可以看出在此之前, “我”曾入睡了。故本题应用过去完成时态。4答案:D解析:must 表推测时,反意疑问句的简短疑问部分依 must 后面的时态及时间状语确定。本题 must 后面是现在完成时,从前句可知是现在的情
16、况,故答案选 D。5答案:C解析:选项 A 为过去的过去;B 表示过去,与前面从句的内容矛盾;D 表过去的事情对现在的影响,均与题意不符,因此,答案选 C,表示现在通常的情况。6答案:D解析:考查感叹疑问句的用法。其形式虽是疑问,实则表示感叹。它多以否定词 Dont 开头并以感叹句结尾,其表达的意义则是肯定。译文:“对不起,乔,我的意思不是” , “不要叫我乔。对你来说我是帕克先生,你可不要忘了!”7答案:C解析:考查动词时态。从题干中可看出(waited)事情发生在过去,而且主句和从句的动作是同时发生的,选项 A、B 表示现在的情况,根据前面的时间状语予以排除;选项 D 表示过去的过去,与题
17、意不符,因而只能选 C。译文:整个上午她都在等着大夫的体检报告,不安的心情与时俱增。8答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。stay 在此为系动词,既没有被动语态,也没有进行时或完成时,与 will 一起构成将来时,表示即将发生的动作或状态。译文:为什么你没有把肉放在冰箱里?(在冰箱里)它可以保鲜好几天。9答案:B解析:考查时态。情景提示在句子开头 at this time tomorrow,表示将来某一点的时间正在进行的动作,用将来进行时,形式是shall/will be doing。10答案:C解析:考查时态。从答语 For about three years 判断,该题问的是动作持续了多久,用现
18、在完成时,排除 A、D 选项。get married强调的是结婚这一动作,不能延续,排除 B。be married 表示已婚的状态,可以延续。11答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我对这个消息一点都不感到吃惊,我早就知道这家工厂将会倒闭。Know 这一动作先于 came 这一过去的动作发生,用过去完成时。答案为 A。12答案:D解析:interesting 与 interested 都是形容词,但 interesting 主语是物,一般说 sth is interesting,interested 主语是人,一般说 be interested in sth,故前一空格应用interesting;i
19、nterest 是动词形式,意为“吸引,使感兴趣” 。故选 D。13答案:C解析:根据作者的语气判断,这里描述的是一种过去发生的情况,并未强调对过去或现在造成什么影响,因此用一般过去时态。14答案:D解析:考查从句中的时态。英语中状语从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示一般将来时。15答案:B解析:since 后可加过去时间,也可加从句,从句中要用一般过去式,而主句要用现在完成式。根据 Since 1990 可确定为现在完成时。16答案:B解析:根据时间状语 in the past five years 可以知道这个动作发生在以现在为立足点的时间轴的过去,且这个动作对现在有影响,故用现在完成时
20、。17答案:D解析:从题意可看出图书馆的安静是被翻书声打破的,要用被动,排除 B、C,再从 being turned over 可看出不必用完成时,排除A。18答案:D解析:by 意为“到为止” 。by 后加过去时间,主句是用过去完成时;如 by 后加现在时间,主句用现在完成时;如 by 后加将来时,主句要用将来完成时。By the end of last year 常与过去完成时连用。表示到过去某个时候前已完成的动作。19答案:D解析:根据副词 yet 可确定用现在完成时,故排除 A、C;不定式、动名词及从句作主语,谓语动词按单数处理,when and where to do sth.表示单
21、数,要用 has not been decided。20答案:D解析:由于在问句中既使用了现在完成时,又使用了一般现在时,使一些考生产生了误解。现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,过去对新大衣没作任何评价,造成的影响是对方不知道究竟对新大衣是什么看法,所以要用一般过去时“didnt say。Sooner 表示“快,早” ,不表示“将来” ,所以不能选 wont say。21答案:A解析:时间状语 recently 常与现在完成时连用。We should have heard from her by now.的意思是:“目前我们应该收到她的信了。”一些考生把 should have he
22、ard from her 理解成“本来不该收到她的信而收到了” ,发生了错误。Should 在这里用于表示可能性、估计、猜测或推论,答案为 A。22答案:B解析:根据所提供的情境 she wasnt ever going to find it 可以确定“哭”的动作发生在过去。丢失玩具熊是“哭”的原因,发生在“哭”之前,所以要用过去完成时。23答案:B解析:在这个句子中用过去进行时表示在对方问话之前自己一直在思考着这样一件事。What is it?用了一般现在时,给试题增加了一定的难度。按常理答案应为 I wonder it.但无此选项。A、C 不合题意;D 项用了 did 作强调,从上下文看没
23、此必要,这里用过去进行时表示提出请求前的想法。24答案:C解析:by the time 后接定语从句,省略了关系副词 when。在这种定语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。译文:到明年毕业之前,他已经学了八年英语。25答案:D解析:前者与一段时间状语 for eight years 连用,用现在完成时;后者表示在一次晚会上认识之前就见过,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。26答案:C解析:从句意知 Ted 已经死了发生在过去,对于动词 kill 来说,应用被动,所以要用被动语态的一般过去时。27答案:A解析:one of名词复数或代词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以排除 C 和 D。got hurt“受伤” ,get 后接过去分词表示被动。受伤的事发生在过去,要用一般过去时。答案为 A。