1、语法复习：一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“ 辅音字母+y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es ，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women,
2、policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice， child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.以 o 结尾的单词，只要它的意思是有生命的，复数就加 es；若无生命，则直接加 s【如：photo 照片(无生命 )复数：photos】。但tomato/potato 加 es 定冠词的用法总结1） 特指某些人或事物；2）用在说话双方都明了的人或事物前。3）用在前文提到过的人或事物
3、前。4 ）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 5）用在形容词最高级、序数词及 only 前 6）用在 same 前 7）用在江、河、海洋、海峡、群岛、山系等专有名词前。8）用在乐器前、用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人。2） 零冠词 1）在日期、月份、节日等名词前不加 the 例如：1 October is Chinese National Day. 2) 在表示称呼、职务或头衔的名词前不加 the Eddie was elected to be a secretary of our club. 3) 学科、语言前不加 the 4）球类、棋类、牌类运动或游戏前不加 the5) 一日三餐前不加 the语
4、法复习练习题：一 将下列的名词变成复数形式。1.book_ 2.duck _ 3.house_4.orange _ 5.class _ 6.box _ 7.watch_ 8.bus _ 9.city _ 10.factory _ 11.country_12.family _ 13.hero _14.potato _ 15.tomato _16.photo _ 17.piano _18.knife _ 19.leaf _ 20.life _ 21.fish_ 22.sheep _ 23.foot _ 24.tooth _ 25.man_26.woman _ 27.fireman_28.polic
5、eman_29.postman_30.child _ 31.mouse _二请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.water G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.desk M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.penY.beef Z.chair1. 不可数名词：2. 可数名词：三选择填空。1They come from
6、 different _.A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many _ do you see in the picture ?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3. They are _.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4. would you like _, please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two gla
7、ss of water D.two glasses of waters5. There are some _in these _.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxII.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ A an；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos A an ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The
8、3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay A The BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book A a；an Ba ；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby A a Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _ China A The；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night A the
9、；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _ useful book it is！ A What an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag A a；an；the Ba；a；the Can ； an；an Dthe ；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting A An；an；a B The；an CThe ；a DThe；the 11 _ Great
10、Wall is _ longest wall in the world A A；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River A The；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school A A；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer A a；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king A a Bthe Can D
