1、1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者 (后者)观点 I give my vote to the for
2、mer / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be support
3、ed by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in 15. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起 lead to / gi
4、ve rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision 24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担 financial bur
5、den / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
6、33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 34. 应当承认 Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of. 37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I 大写) 40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in a
7、ll aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials表层次:First; Second; Whats more; In addition; Apart from this; Last but not least; 表观点: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress is that(我想强调的是); hold the opinion that 某人持有的主张; Acco
8、rding to sb, 依照某人的观点看,; 表转折: However, ; ., but 表让步: Although/ Though, ; Despite the fact that;表因果: Because/ As; Since/ Now that, Therefore, ; ., thus,; ., so ; 表递进: not only, but also; as well as; 表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up; Only in this way can we do it well (只有通过这种办法, 我们才能把它做好. 注意: 该句型用倒装
9、语序) ;一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to 等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long
10、, for the first（second）time, the minute 等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), what，s
11、more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。 （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 even
12、tually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young
13、man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候 as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后 /前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前
14、面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly,
15、thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如： namely 即 for instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor example 拿来说 like 像 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与相比 while
16、而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast with 与成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但 而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了 之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一
17、方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to d
18、o so that in order that 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折
19、 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no
20、 doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上第一第一第一第一， ， ， ，连接词过渡句连接词过渡句连接词过渡句连接词过渡句
21、 任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词) ，因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的 “导航坐标“；大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词，用于文章每个段落的段首；包括有表示“第一，第二，第三 “等的连接词。但是单纯有段首连接词还不足以支撑全文的结构，因此考生应该同时准备段中连接词，包括“比如说，因为，但是，相对比而言“等，粗略估计，全文完成下来可以达到 15 个以上的路标词，不仅承接了全文，结构清晰明了，而且也为时间紧张下的写作减轻了不少字数压力。以下为整理的常用连接词： 1，第一：in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start
22、 with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly 2，第二：in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly 3，第三：in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly 4，一方面、另一方面：on one hand/ on the other hand; for one thing/ for another 5，表原因：because/ because of/ sinc
23、e/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to 6，表结果：so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence 7，表举例：for example/ for instance/ such as/ takeas an example/ to illustrate 8，表承接：besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ whats more/ in addition/ additionally 9，表转折：but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ non
24、etheless 10，表比较对比： to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary第一节第一节第一节 现象段现象段现象段现象段 1.1.1.1.今昔对照今昔对照今昔对照今昔对照 While was only known to a small number of people, has been widely accepted While used to be a luxury, has become a household name Contrary to the traditi
25、onal idea that is always , now an increasing number of believe that 2.数字引用数字引用数字引用数字引用 According to a recent opinion poll, quite a number of Statistics show that double every 6 months According to a recent survey, 3 out of 10 As a recent investigation indicates, the percentage of is surprisingly hig
26、h 3.反面论述反面论述反面论述反面论述 Its hard to imagine what the world would be like if Without Its hard to find who 4.现象引述现象引述现象引述现象引述 Its indeed the case that have witnessed is gaining increasing popularity with Recent years have seen a boom in the number of People take it for granted that Many a person admires(
27、the policy)that 5.论点引述论点引述论点引述论点引述 is one of the controThere is always some controversy over whether A much debated issue these days is whether or not There has sprung up a heated discussion as to whether Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern that A hot topic discussed today is whether or
28、 not 第二节第二节第二节第二节 重要性段重要性段重要性段重要性段 plays a key/vital role in is of vital importance to There s no denying the fact that is indispensable to in various ways ，as in the case of many issues, has both positive and negative aspects The importance of cannot be overstated has a profound influence on has fo
29、und wide application in various fields Now great importance has been attached to The merit of lies in many ways 1.金字塔型金字塔型金字塔型金字塔型： First/In the first place/Fist of all/To begin with Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/Whats more Most important of all 2.倒金字塔型倒金字塔型倒金字塔型倒金字塔型：Above all Moreover/F
30、urthermore Last but not least 3.平行法平行法平行法平行法For one thing For another On the one hand , one the other hand 第三节第三节第三节第三节 危害问题段危害问题段危害问题段危害问题段 poses a tremendous threat to versial issues of our times among the disadvantages cannot be ignored may create a sequence of problems to may cause some side-eff
31、ects Every coin has 2 sides, so does the matter of Its negative sides/aspects cannot be overlooked The negative aspects of are also obvious One major disadvantage of is that Another disadvantage is A further disadvantage is 第四节第四节第四节第四节 他人观点段他人观点段他人观点段他人观点段 When it comes to /Faced with , quite a few
32、 people claim/argue that ，but other people view it differently As far as is concerned, opinions vary widely Peoples attitudes toward vary from individual to individualSome maintain that They assume that However, others think of as They criticize Some people believe Others claim Still others argue Qu
33、ite a few people, who strongly advocate argue On the other hand, an increasing number of people, who believe maintain Those who object to it claim But those who support it argue Quite a few people claim More and more people, however, come to realize that 第五节第五节第五节第五节 解释原因段解释原因段解释原因段解释原因段 The phenome
34、non is due to a couple of factors One major factor is A further fact is Two main factors contribute to the On one hand On the other hand A number of factors, both individual and social, can account for/explain result in the phenomenon. For one thing, For another A third contributing factor is There
35、are many reasons for but generally they can comedown to 3One reason for this is Another reason is One strong reason for my argument is One major reason is The fact that can be another reasonA further reason is that is frequently connected to may also have led to Its generally true to say that Reason
36、s for are numerousThe chief reason is that A second good reason is that Still another reason is that One may attribute/ascribe/owe to One may trace the phenomenon back to 第六节第六节第六节第六节 比较段比较段比较段比较段 Like Similarly/Likewise/In the same way Just as Compared with differs from in several ways The advantag
37、es of outweigh those of Its hard to say whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa Another important difference is while outshine 第七节第七节第七节第七节 举例段举例段举例段举例段 History/Life is filled with examples A good case in point is Another good illustration is Take as an example To take a rand
38、om example, Just suppose what would be like/happen if A case in point is Another case in point is A good case in point is Its the same case with This is also true of 第八节第八节第八节第八节 概念过程段概念过程段概念过程段概念过程段 There is an old saying/proverb, , which suggest/indicates that There are a couple of /various approa
39、ches/accesses to +ing are faced/confronted with There s a correlation between As a famous saying/philosopher once put it, “ ”，its clear that 第九节第九节第九节第九节 驳斥段驳斥段驳斥段驳斥段 At first sight, appears to be entirelypositive/beneficial However, further analysis reveals drawbacks to the way of thinking It s tru
40、e that , but it doesnt mean/follow/say that On the contrary, we should Its understandable that HowevThe main problem with the view is Admittedly but this is not to say There is no denying/doubt/question that but it doesnt follow 第十节第十节第十节第十节 措施段措施段措施段措施段 Measures/Actions should be taken to cope with
41、 the problem. To begin with Next Last but not least One suggestion to this problem is to Another suggestionA further suggestion is that One major solution to is to The fact that can be another solutionStill another solution is that Now its high time something was done to cope with On the one/other h
42、and Only in this way shall we Several possible solutions have been put forwardOne is Another is Undoubtedly theres a long way before e.g.: enhance peoples awareness of water conservation new water-saving technology must be put to wide practice，such as recycling water cleaning and exacting fresh wate
43、r from the seaOnly when all of us realize how urgent it is to practice water economy are we likely to lead a happy life in the future 第十一节第十一节第十一节第十一节 个人观点段个人观点段个人观点段个人观点段 1.观点：I quite agree with the statement that Personally, Im in favor of the former/the latter To may mind, Im on the side of For m
44、y part, I side with as the result of the following considerations As I see it, er, this is not to sayIn my opinion/view， It seems to me that As far as I am concerned， 2.预测：It can be safety predicted that Its clear that/It goes without saying that It is anticipated that this upward/downward trend wil
45、l continue/persist. 第十二节第十二节第十二节第十二节 图表图表图表图表 The table/chart/graph/diagram shows/describes/illustrates/indicates/reflects/reveals/demonstrates that the number/percentage of increased/rose/grew/decreased/ fell/dropped/ declined considerably between and The period 1988-1998 saw a slow/gradual/steady/
46、significant/rapid/dramatic/sharp increase in the number of/in the percentage of The greatest increase was in ownership, rising from toNext/Then came ownership, growing from to rose to/by reach a peak/hit the bottom The fluctuation/The rise and fall/the ups and downs of reveals Similarly, this figure
47、 also fluctuated over the same period 英文连接词 （1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too ，in addition(此外） ，further more（进一步） ，more over(让位） ，again ，on top of that（最重要的是） ，another，first second third 等。 （2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now ，then，before ，after，afterwards（然后） ，earlier早先的时候，later 后来，immediately 立刻，soon ，next ，in a few days（几天后） ，gradually渐渐的，suddenly 突然，finally 等。 （3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to ） ，far（from） ，in front of，behind ，beside，beyond ， above，below ，to
