1、青春献礼以下是美国奥巴马总统 2009 年 9 月 8 日在美国美国阿林顿中学开学典礼上的演讲内容， We Are What We LearnHello, everybody! Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, everybody. All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat. How is everybody doing today? How about Tim Spicer?I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virgin
2、ia. And weve got students tuning in from all across America, from kindergarten through 12th grade. And I am just so glad that all could joinus today. And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host. Give yourselves a big round of applause. I know that for many of you, today is the f
3、irst day of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, its your first day in a new school, so its understandable if youre a little nervous. I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now - -with just one more year to go. And no
4、matter what grade youre in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you couldve stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning. I know that feeling. When I was young, my family lived overseas. I lived in Indonesia for a few years. And my mother, she didnt have the money to sen
5、d me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. Now, a
6、s you might imagine, I wasnt too happy about getting up that early. And a lot of times, Id fall asleep right there at the kitchen table. But whenever Id complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and shed say, “This is no picnic for me either, buster.“ So I know that some of you are s
7、till adjusting to being back at school. But Im here today because I have something important to discuss with you. Im here because I want to talk with you about your education and whats expected of all of you in this new school year. Now, Ive given a lot of speeches about education. And Ive talked ab
8、out responsibility a lot. Ive talked about teachers responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn. Ive talked about your parents responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and dont spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox. Iv
9、e talked a lot about your governments responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that arent working, where students arent getting the opportunities that they deserve. But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers
10、, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world -and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandpar
11、ents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. Thats what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education. I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has somethingthat youre good at. Every single one of y
12、ou has something to offer. And you have a responsibilityto yourself to discover what that is. Thats the opportunity an education can provide. Maybe you could be a great writer -maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper -but you might not know it until you write that English p
13、aper -that English class paper thats assigned to you. Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor- maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine -but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a sen
14、ator or a Supreme Court justice -but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team. And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that youll need an education to doit. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or
15、 an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? Youre going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. Youve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it. And this isnt just important for your own life and
16、 your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. The future of America depends on you. What youre learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future. Youll need the knowledge and pro
17、blem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment. Youll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discri
18、mination, and make our nation more fair and more free. Youll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy. We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can
19、 help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you dont do that -if you quit on school - youre not just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on your country. Now, I know its not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you have challenges in yourlives right now that can make it ha
20、rd to focus on your schoolwork. I get it. I know what its like. My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasnt always able to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I mis
21、sed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didnt fit in. So I wasnt always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things Im not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have. And my life could have easily taken a turn for the wor
22、se. But I was -I was lucky. I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school andfollow my dreams. My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, she has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didnt have a lot of money. But they worked h
23、ard, and she worked hard,so that she could go to the best schools in this country. Some of you might not have those advantages. Maybe you dont have adults in your life who giveyou the support that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and theres not enough money to go around. May
24、be you live in a neighborhood where you dont feel safe, or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know arent right. But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life -what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what youve got going onat home -none of that
25、is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school. Thats no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. There isno excuse for not trying. Where you are right now doesnt have to determine where youll end up. No ones written your des
26、tiny for you, because here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future. Thats what young people like you are doing every day, all across America. Young people like Jazmin Perez, from Roma, Texas. Jazmin didnt speak English when she first started school. Neither of her parents ha
27、d gone to college. But she worked hard, earned good grades, and got a scholarship to Brown University -is now in graduate school, studying public health, on her way to becoming Dr. Jazmin Perez. Im thinking about Andoni Schultz, from Los Altos, California, whos fought brain cancer since he was three
28、. Hes had to endure all sorts of treatments and surgeries, one of which affected his memory, so it took him much longer - hundreds of extra hours -to do his schoolwork. But he never fell behind. Hes headed to college this fall. And then theres Shantell Steve, from my hometown of Chicago, Illinois. E
29、ven when bouncing from foster home to foster home in the toughest neighborhoods in the city, she managed to get a job at a local health care center, start a program to keep young people out of gangs, and shes on track to graduate high school with honors and go on to college.And Jazmin, Andoni, and S
30、hantell arent any different from any of you. They face challenges in their lives just like you do. In some cases theyve got it a lot worse off than many of you. But they refusedto give up. They chose to take responsibility for their lives, for their education, and set goals for themselves. And I exp
31、ect all of you to do the same. Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education -and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. Maybe
32、youll decide to get involved in an extracurricular activity, or volunteer in your community. Maybe youll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased or bullied because of who they are or how they look, because you believe, like I do, that all young people deserve a safe environment to study and
33、 learn. Maybe youll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn. And along those lines, by the way, I hopeall of you are washing your hands a lot, and that you stay home from school when you dont feel well, so we can keep people from getting the flu this fall and winter.
34、 But whatever you resolve to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work -that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. Chances a
35、re youre not going to be any of those things. The truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject that you study. You wont click with every teacher that you have. Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant toyour life right at this minute. And you wont necessarily su
36、cceed at everything the first time you try. Thats okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. J.K. Rowlings - who wrote Harry Potter -her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cutfrom his
37、high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots duringhis career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed.“ These people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures define you -you ha
38、ve to let your failures teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesnt mean youre a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right. If you get a bad grade, that doesnt mean youre stupid, it just means you need to spe
39、nd more time studying. No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. Youre not a varsity athlete the first time you play a new sport. You dont hit every note the first time you sing a song. Youve got to practice. The same principle applies to your schoolwork. Yo
40、u might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You definitely have to do a few drafts of a paper before its good enough to hand in. Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you
41、need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness, its a sign of strength because it shows you have the courage to admit when you dont know something, and that then allows you to learn something new. So find an adult that you trust - a parent, a grandparent or teacher, a coach or
42、 a counselor -and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals. And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you, dont ever give up on yourself, because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country. The story of Am
43、erica isnt about people who quit when things got tough. Its about people who kept going, who tried harder, who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best. Its the story of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago, and went on to wage a revolutionand they founded this nation
44、. Young people. Students who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war; who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google and Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other
45、. So today, I want to ask all of you, whats your contribution going to be? What problems are you going to solve? What discoveries will you make? What will a President who comes here in 20 or 50 or 100 years say about what all of you did for this country? Now, your families, your teachers, and I are
46、doing everything we can to make sure you have the education you need to answer these questions. Im working hard to fix up your classrooms and get you the books and the equipment and the computers you need to learn. But youve got to do your part, too. So I expect all of you to get serious this year.
47、I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. I expect great things from each of you. So dont let us down. Dont let your family down or your country down. Most of all, dont let yourself down. Make us all proud. Thank you very much, everybody. God bless you. God bless America. Thank yo
48、u.责任与梦想嗨，大家好！你们今天过得怎么样？我现在和弗吉尼亚州阿林顿郡韦克菲尔德高中的学生们在一起，全国各地也有从幼儿园到高三的众多学生们通过电视关注这里，我很高兴你们能共同分享这一时刻。我知道，对你们中的许多人来说，今天是开学的第一天，你们中的有一些刚刚进入幼儿园或升上初高中，对你们来说，这是在新学校的第一天，因此，假如你们感到有些紧张，那也是很正常的。我想也会有许多毕业班的学生们正自信满满地准备最后一年的冲刺。不过，我想无论你有多大、在读哪个年级，许多人都打心底里希望现在还在放暑假，以及今天不用那么早起床。我可以理解这份心情。小时候，我们家在印度尼西亚住过几年，而我妈妈没钱送我去其他美国
49、孩子们上学的地方去读书，因此她决定自己给我上课时间是每周一到周五的凌晨 4 点半。显然，我不怎么喜欢那么早就爬起来，很多时候，我就这么在厨房的桌子前睡着了。每当我埋怨的时候，我妈总会用同一副表情看着我说：“小鬼，你以为教你我就很轻松？”所以，我可以理解你们中的许多人对于开学还需要时间来调整和适应，但今天我站在这里，是为了和你们谈一些重要的事情。我要和你们谈一谈你们每个人的教育，以及在新的学年里，你们应当做些什么。我做过许多关于教育的讲话，也常常用到“责任” 这个词。我谈到过教师们有责任激励和启迪你们，督促你们学习。我谈到过家长们有责任看管你们认真学习、完成作业，不要成天只会看电视或打游戏机。我也很多次谈到过政府有责任设定高标准严要求、协助老师和校长们的工作，改变在有些学校里学生得不到应有的学习机会的现状。但哪怕这一切都达到最好，哪怕我们有最尽职的教师、最好的家长、和最优秀的学校，假如你们不去履行自己的责任的话，那么这一切努力都会白费。除非你每天准时去上学、除非你认真地听老师讲课、除非你把父母、长辈和其他大人
