1、1、 人称代词物主代词反身代词代词不定代词疑问代词指示代词2、人称代词：用来表示人、动物或事物的代词。表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们” 。我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them单复数 单数 单数 单数 单数 单数 复数 复数 复数主格一般用在句子开头做主语，通常用在动词前。I am a student. 我是一名学生。They are cleaning the classroom.他们 正在打扫教室。宾格一般用在动词或介词后面做宾语，用来表示动作行为的对象。As
2、k her, please. 请问她。 Listen to me carefully.仔细听我说。【经典试题】Tom and Mike are good friends._ often help each other.A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 3、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词。我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 它们的形容词性 my your his her its our your their名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs单复数 单数 单数 单数 单数 单数 复数 复数 复数 形
3、容词性物主代词相当于形容词，放在名词前做定语。my watch, his cousin, our schoolThis is your book. 名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，可单独使用。名词性物主代词=形容词性无主代词+名词My bike is broken. May I use yours?(此时，yours=your bike)【经典试题】The volunteers love _ students in that small village in the west of China.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4、反身代词：指动作返回到
4、动作执行者本身或进行强调，主语和宾语是指同一个人或物或同一些人或物。常与反身代词连用：动词 enjoy, dress, hurt, help, teach 等介词 by, in, for, of 等。She is teaching herself English.她正在自学英语。 （教自己英语）We can study English by ourselves. 我们可以自学英语。Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? 昨天晚上你在聚会上玩的高兴吗？单数 复数第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己第二人称 yours
5、elf 你自己 yourselves 你们自己第三人称himself 他自己 herself 她自己itself 它自己themselves 他、她、它们自己【经典试题】（1）I could look after _ when I was six.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself（2）How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?Wonderful! We enjoyed _ very much.A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 5
6、、不定代词：不指明所代替的名词，而起到名词或形容词作用的代词。(1)some 和 any都表示“一些” ，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 some 多用在肯定句中，any 多用在否定句和疑问句中。There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）There isnt any milk in the fridge. （否定句）Do you have any hobbies? （疑问句） 在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用 some。Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. （邀请）Mum, ca
7、n I have some peaches? Sure.（希望对方给予肯定回答）(2)both 和 all，neither 和 either both 表示“两个都” ，只指代或修饰可数名词。We are both policemen.（强调两人） all 表示“三个或三个以上都” ，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修饰不可数名词。They are all in the room.（至少三人） either 是两者之中的任何一个，neither 是两者都不。both 后加复数名词，neither 和 either 后加单数名词。(3)many 和 much 都表示“许多” ，many 修饰可
8、数名词，much 修饰不可数名词。My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup.(4)each 和 every each 指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每个,强调个体，表示“每个，各自的” ；every 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个，强调整体，表示“每个都” 。There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一边都有树和花。强调每一边都有。Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。强调所有人
9、称 单复数的都有趣。(5)no one、neither 和 nonenone 指“三者或三者以上都不” ，常与 of 连用，构成 none of结构，做主语时谓语动词单复数均可。None of the books are（is） interesting.none 回答以 how many/much 引导的特殊疑问句；no one 回答以 who 引导的特殊疑问句，none 表示数量，no one 表示人。How many students are there in the classroom now?教室里现在有多少个学生？None.一个都没有。Who can answer the quest
10、ion?谁能回答这个问题？No one.没有人。(6)other, the other, another 的区别 other 作形容词时意思是“别的，其他的，另外的” ，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接复数名词。而 the other 后面加单复数都可以。the other+复数名词表示一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物” ，是特指；other+复数名词表示没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物” 。We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.我们学习语文，英语，数学和其他学科。I have two pens. One is blue. The ot
11、her (pen) is black.我有两支钢笔，一支是蓝色的，另外一支是黑色的。the other 表示“两个数量中的另一个” ， another 表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个” 。His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. 他的父母都在医院工作，一位是医生，另外一位是护士。This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.这件衬衫对于我来说太大了，请给我拿另外一件。 （商店不只是有两件衬衫）(7)few 和 l
12、ittle 均表示数量，但用法及表达的意义有所不同。修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词肯定意义 a few a little否定意义 few little6、疑问代词：用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首。what 问什么 Whats your name? My name is Tom.What colour 问颜色 What colour is your coat? Its red.what day 问星期 What day is it today? Its Monday.what date 问日期 What date is it today? Its the first of J
13、une.what shape 问形状 What shape is the moon? Its round.whatjob 问工作 Whats your fathers job? Hes a bus driver.what time 问时间 What time is it? Its ten oclock.when 问时候 When is your birthday? Its on the first of May.which 问哪个 Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.where 问地点 Where is my pen? Its
14、 on the floor.who 问谁 Who is the boy with big eyes? Hes Tom.whose 问谁的 Whose bag is this? Its Helens.why 问原因 Why are you late today? Im ill.how 问方式 How do you go to school? By bus.how many 问数量 How many books are there? There are five.how much 问价钱 How much is it? Twenty yuan.how old 问年龄 How old are you
15、? Im twelve.how far 问距离 How far is it from here? Its about one kilometer.how about 问情况 Im thirsty. How about you? Me, too.5、指示代词 this（这个） 、these（这些）表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 that（那个） 、those（那些）表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。【课堂训练】一、选出最佳答案1. Tom， Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him
16、 D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. Do you want _ sandwich？Yes， I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. Which do you want， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？_， thanks. Id l
17、ike a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None5. Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours6. Paul has _ friends except me， and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more7. If you want to book a round-trip ticket， youl
18、l have to pay _ $ 30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another8. Do you live by yourself， Mr Wang？Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.A. neither B. both C. none D. either9. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. us B. our C. ours D.
19、 ourselves10. This is _ classroom. Where is _？A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二、用所给代词的适当形式填空。1. This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ （ we ） country every year， which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. Is that bike Miss Gaos?Yes，
20、it is _（she）.4. Help _ （you） to some fruit， Jack.5. Who taught your brother to swim?Nobody. He learnt to swim by_ （he）.6. Their English teacher is from America， but _ （we） is from England.7. Marys answer is different from _ （ I ）.8. My watch keeps good time. What about _（you）?Mine? Oh， two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ （he）?10. Did you enjoy _ （you）， Mary and Kate?
