1、动词第三人称单数形式一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:getgets; taketakes2. 以 s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如: teach teaches; fixfixes; gogoes3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再+ es,如:study studies; trytries除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是 is。2. 含有动
2、词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesnt + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) He doesnt go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问 ) When / What time does she go home every day?综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从
3、容应对,客随主“变”了。be 动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is; 过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为 were. 【一般现在时中的动词第三人称单数形式】在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个
4、人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词“作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定
5、代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this,that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。动词第三人称单数
6、形式的练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数。meet _ go _ bring _ make _ look _have_ pass_ take _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ need_ teach_用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4._ they _(like) the World Cup?5.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays
7、?6._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.9.There _(be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike _(like) cooking.11.They _(have) the same hobby.12.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.13.You always _(do) you
8、r homework well.14.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.17.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.19. He_ TV every evening. (watch)20.John _ like his father. (look)句型转换1. I g
9、o to school by bus. (用 He 做主语)_2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)_3. She plays sports every day. (变否定句)_4. David doesnt like French. (变肯定句)_5.They like watches. (变否定句)_6.Alan doesnt watch TV on school nights. (变肯定句)_7. We have time to do it. (变否定句)_8.John has a car. (对划线部分提问) _ _ 9. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成 she) _10.Sonia Hall likes hamburgers .(划线部分提问)