1、不规则动词分类记忆一览表(新目标板,含高中部分)一、AAA 型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。broadcast(广播)- broadcast / broadcasted - broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst(爆发,突然发作)-burst-burst,cast(撒,扔,抛)- cast - cast , cost(花费)-cost-cost,cut(剪,切,割)-cut-cut,hit(打,撞击)-hit-hit,hurt(伤害,受伤)-hurt-hurt, let(让)-let-let, put(放,摆)-put-put,read(读,朗读)-read-re
2、ad ,set(安置,释放)-set-set,shut(关闭,合拢)-shut-shut, split(切开,撕开)-split-split,spread(展开,延伸)-spread-spread注意: read-read-read 发音分别是ri -red-red,其余动词三式读音相同。二、ABA 型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。become(变得,成为) -became-become,come(来,来到)-came-come,run(奔跑,褪色)-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、ABB 型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。1、 单词末尾的字母-d
3、 改为-t。如:bend(使弯曲 )-bent-bent,build(建筑,造)-built-built,lend(借出)-lent-lent,send(打发,送,邮寄)-sent-sent, spend(花费,度过)-spent-spent2、原形最后一个字母改为 t。如:lose(失去,丢失)-lost-lost, smell(嗅,闻到,发出气味)-smelledsmelt-smelledsmelt, spell(拼写)-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled, 3、原形后加一个字母 t。如:burn(燃烧,着火)-burnt/burned-burnt/burned,dre
4、am(做梦)-dreameddreamt-dreameddreamt, learn(学习,学会)-learnedlearnt-learnedlearnt, mean(意指,意思是)-meant-meant4、 原形中的双 e 变单 e。如:bleed(出血,流血)-bled-bled,feed(喂,饲养)-fed-fed,meet(遇见,见到)-met-met,speed(快速前进,快速运行)-sped/speeded-sped/speeded5、原形中的 ee 去掉一个字母 e, 然后在词尾加 t。如:feel(觉得,触摸)-felt-felt ,keep(保持,保存)-kept-kept,
5、 sleep(睡觉) -slept-slept,sweep(扫,扫除)-swept-swept, weep(哭泣,流泪)-wept-wept6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught 或-ought 结尾的动词。如:catch(抓住,赶上 )-caught-caught,teach(教,教书)-taught-taught; bring(拿来,带来,取来)-brought-brought,buy(买)-bought-bought, fight(打架,打架)-fought-fought,seek(探寻,争取)-sought-sought, think(想,认为,考虑)-thought-thought注意
6、:原形中有字母 a 的为-aught ,其他的是-ought。7、以-ay 结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把 -ay 变成 -aid。如:lay(放,搁)-laid-laid,pay(付钱,给报酬)-paid-paid,say(说,讲)-said-said8、原形中的字母 i 改为 o。例如:win-won-won, shine( 照耀,发光,擦亮)-shone/ shined-shone / shined9、原形中的字母 i 改为 a。例如:sit(坐)-sat-sat, spit(吐痰) -spat-spat10、原形中的 an 变为 oo。例如:misunderstand(误会,不理解
7、)-misunderstood-misunderstood,stand(站立,忍受,坐落)-stood-stood, understand(明白,理解,懂得)-understood-understood 11、原形中的-ell 变成-old 。如:retell(复述,重讲)-retold-retold,sell(卖,出售)-sold-sold, tell(讲述,告诉,吩咐)-told-told12、原形中间的元音字母变成 u。如:dig(挖,掘)-dug-dug ,stick(粘住钉住,坚持)-stuck-stuck, hang(悬挂,吊)-hung-hung,swing(摆动,舞动)-swu
8、ng-swung, 13、其它的变化形式。如:find(找到,发现)-found-found, flee(逃跑)-fled-fled, get(成为,得到,到达)-got-got ,have(有,吃,喝,进行)-had-had, hear(听见,得知,听说)-heard-heard ,hold(握住,举行)-held-held , lead(领导,带领)-led-led,leave(离开,遗留,剩下)-left-left, light(点燃)-lit/lighted-lit/lighted,make(制造,做,使得)-made-made, shoot(射击,发射)-shot-shot,slid
9、e(滑行,滑动)-slid-slid, strike(侵袭,打火)-struck-struck/stricken,win(获胜,赢)-won-won, wind(缠绕,蜿蜒,弯曲)-wound-wound四、ABC 型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。1、原形中含有字母 i,在过去式中变为 a,在过去分词中变为 u。如:begin(开始,着手)-began-begun, drink(喝,饮)-drank-drunk, ring(响铃,打电话)-rang-rung, sing(唱歌)-sang-sung , sink(下沉,消沉)-sank-sunk,swim(游泳)-swam-swum 2、
10、以字母 ow 或 aw 结尾的动词,在过去式中变成 ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。如:blow(吹,刮风,吹气)-blew-blown, grow(成长,种植,变成 )-grew-grown,know(知道,认识,了解) -knew-known, throw(投,掷,扔)-threw-thrown,draw(绘画,拖,拉)-drew-drawn注意:为了便于记忆,我们将 fly(飞,飘)-flew-flown 也归纳到这里。3、原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-orn。如:bear(负担,承受,忍受)-bore-born/borne, tear(扯破,撕开)-tore-torn,wea
11、r(穿,戴)-wore-worn, 4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n 或-en。如:arise(升起,出现)-arose-risen,be(是)-was/were-been, beat(敲打,跳动,打赢)-beat-beaten, drive(驾驶,驱赶)-drove-driven,eat(吃)-ate-eaten, fall(落下,倒)-fell-fallen, forsee(预见,预知)-forsaw-forseen,forgive(原谅,宽恕)-forgave-forgiven, give(给,付出,递给)-gave-given, mistake(弄错,搞混)-mistook-mistak
12、en, rise(上升,上涨)-rose-risen,see(看见,领会,拜会)-saw-seen,sew(缝补,缝制)-sewed-sewn/sewed,shake(震动,动摇)-shook-shaken,shave(刮)-shaved-shaven/shaved,show(出示,显示)-showed-shown/showed, sow(播种)-sowed-sown/sowed,take(拿走,花费,服用,乘坐)-took-taken,特殊:bite( 咬,叮)-bit-bitten, forbid(禁止,不许)-forbade-forbidden,hide(隐藏,躲藏)-hid-hidde
13、n,rewrite(重写)- rewrote-rewritten,ride(骑,乘车)-rode-ridden, write(写,著述)-wrote-written,5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n 或-en。如:awake(唤醒)-awoke-awoken,break(打破,损坏,撕开)-broke-broken,choose(选择)-chose-chosen,freeze(结冰)-froze-frozen,speak(说,讲,发言)-spoke-spoken, forget(忘记)-forgot-forgotten, steal(偷盗,窃取)-stole-stolen,wake(唤醒,醒来)-woke-woken6、其他变化形式的动词。如:do(做,干)-did-done,go(去,到达)-went-gone, lie(躺,平放,位于)-lay-lain,rewind(倒带,倒片,重绕)-rewound-rewound五、没有过去分词的动词can(能,会)-could,may(可以,可能)-mightmust(必须)-must ,shall(将,会)-should,will(将,愿意)-would