1、人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、 “她”、 “它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代 词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数 复数人称主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you youhe himshe her第三人 称it itthey them人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁 怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动 作行为的对象。Give i
2、t to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名 词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。单数 复数 数人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修 饰名词）名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his
3、/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Is this your book?Is this yo No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )三、英语名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。 名词后加 s，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。 复数名词有 s, 后面只把 来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把 of 用。 A of B 是 B 的 A，体现英汉序不同。说明：在英语中，表示名词所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。其构成方法如下：1. 单数名词词尾加s。如：Marias h
4、air 玛丽亚的头发 My fathers pen 我爸爸的钢笔2. 表示两者或两者以上共同的所有关系，仅在最后一个名词词尾加s。如：Lily and Lucys mother 莉莉和露西的妈妈3. 表示两者或两者以上各自的所有关系，每个名词词尾均需加s。如：Lilys and Lucys bag 莉莉和露西的书包4. 规则复数名词后只加 。如：teachers office 老师们的办公室 students books 学生们的书5. 名词若是无生命的东西，还可以用 of 构成名词所有格。翻译时需注意英汉语序的不同。如：a map of China 一幅中国地图 the door of th
5、e room 房间的门a map of the world 一幅世界地图 the name of the cat 那只猫的名字四、反身代词反身代词以self（单数）或selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加self 构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加self 构成。myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。例如： （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)（2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自
6、一个人游泳。 ）（3）He didnt hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地.)五、复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobodyno one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone 等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑
7、问句或条件句(参见 any him B. hat; his C. this; her D. that; him( )4. Which of the caps will you take?Ill take _, one for my father, the other for my brother. (2010.湖南长沙)A. neither B. both C. all( )5. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_.I cleaned it all by myself. (2010.湖南长沙)A. Somebody B. Nobody
8、C. Everybody( )6. Can I have some more ice cream, Mum? Sorry. There is _left in the fridge. （2010 江苏省扬州市）A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything( )7.Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?I know _not far from here. You can easily find _. （2010 四川省成都市）A. that; it B. it;
9、 one C. one; it( )8. Is the woman a teacher? Yes. She teaches _ English. （2010湖北省荆州市）Ayou Bus Cour Dyour( )9. Have you got _ready for the sports meeting?Not yet. We still have _ to do. （2010 四川省成都市）A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something( )10. How many students are the
10、re in the classroom?_. They are all in the lab. （2010湖北省武汉市）A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither( )11.Excuse me, is this _ new camera?Yes, its _. (2010 江苏省宿迁市)A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine( )12. Emma, can you introduce to Alice? I want to meet her. (2010 .河北省卷)A. him B. his C. m
11、e D. my( )13. She is new here, so we know about her. (2010 .河北省卷)A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( )14.How heavily it rained this early morning. Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school. （2010 湖南省娄底市） A. some B. none C. all( )15.How was your visit to the World Park
12、in Beijing?-Wonderful! We enjoyed _very much. (2010.江苏省盐城市.)A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves( )16. Could you please tell me _ in todays newspaper?Sorry, _. （ 2010.四川省自贡市）A. something special; special nothing B. special something; special nothingC. something special; nothing special( )1
13、7. Is this model plane yours, Susan?Yes, its mine. Its made by_.（2010 江苏省南京市） A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself( )18. His name is Thomas, but usually calls _ Tom. (2010.浙江省衢州市)A. him B. himself C. her D. Herself( )19. The volunteers love _ students in that small village in the west of Chin
14、a. (2010 年上海市)A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( )20. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _is South Island. (2010 年上海市)A. another B. the other C. other D. the others( )21The exam was very easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _would pass it. （2010湖北省十堰市）A. somebody B. anybody C.
15、 everybody D. nobody( )22. Im from England, and _name is Jacky. （2010 广西省梧州市）A. her B. his C. your D. my( )23. The boy found _ hard to get along with the other classmates. （2010四川省巴中市）A. this B. that C. it( )24.Wow, what a nice MP4! Whose is it?My aunt bought it for my brother and me. Its _. （2010 黑
16、龙江省鸡西市）A. mine B. his C. ours( )25. Have you found your lost mobile phone?No, I havent found , but I bought this morning. （2009江苏扬州）A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it( )26. Tina，is this schoolbag? Yes，its mine. （2010 广西省定西市）A.his B. her C. Yours D. your( )27. How is your father? Please
17、say hello to _ for me. （2010广西省桂林市）A. she B. him C. it D. her( )28. Excuse me, is this Lucys book? No, this is _. _ is over there. （2010 贵州省铜仁市）A. mine; Hers B. my; Her C. my; Hers D. mine; Her( )29. Help _ to some cakes, Jim. Thank you. （ 2010青海省，宁夏）A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves( )30._ s
18、choolbag is this? I guess its Lilys. （2010北京市）A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which( )31. Your tea, please.There must be _ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. （2010新疆省阜康市）A. nothing sweet B. something sweetC. sweet something D. sweet nothing( )32. Do you know Alice?Yes. I know very well. （200
19、9 浙江杭州）A. she B. herself C. her D. hers七、阅读理解。（10 分）It is Saturday。 The Browns are at home。Mrs Brown is in the kitchen。Shes making apple pies。The pies she makes are very delicious。Do you want to have a taste？Mr Brown isnt in the living room。He is outside。He is washing his car。The car is new and very
20、 beautiful 。So he looks after it very well。Jim is in the garden。He is playing football with some other boys。 Where is his sister，Sue？Shes in her bedroom with her friend，Ann。They are watching the Animal World。（ ）1 There are _ people in Mr Browns family。A six B four C two D three（ ）2 Mrs Brown is _.A
21、tasting the apple pies B watching TV C cooking D eating a cake（ ）3 Mr Brown looks after _very well.A Mrs Brown B his daughter C his family D his car（ ）4 Who are playing outside? _A Mrs Brown and Sue B Some boys C Sue and Ann D Some girls（ ）5 Sue and Ann are _.A watching TV in the living room B playi
22、ng football in the open airC watching TV in Sues room D playing in Anns room 八、单词拼写。 （10 分）1Its very nice to _(遇见) you here.2Today we are going to learn the _ （第一）lesson.3How many _(学生) are there in your class?4Its going to rain, Mary _(关) the windows.5I am _（十二）years old when I go the Middle School
23、.6The old man can speak _(英语) well.7I dont know where he is _(来自)。8 Foshan is a big _（城市）, there are many trees here and there.9I like _(看) books when I have time.10Our teacher lived here _(五十) years ago.作文：假设你叫李华，下星期六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和朋友参加。晚会7：30 开始。你家住在南京路 70 号，乘 1 路或 34 路公共汽 车在人民路站下车。你家就
24、在车站的对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息， 给你的好友林莉写一封不少于 50 字的信。要点：1邀请她参加晚会； 2晚会的时间和地点；3你的地址； 4如何到达； 5你很希望她来。注意：信的内容必须包括以上要点， 语意连贯，句式 规范，字迹工整。（信的格式及句首已给出）70 Nanjiang Road June 22, 2002Dear Lin Li,Next Saturday is my birthday._Yours, Li Hua评分标准：(共 10 分)每小题 2 分。主谓一致、时态、语态、 语序、 词组搭配，句子结构等，错一处扣 1 分。单词拼写、大小写错一处扣
25、 05 分。Dear Lin Li,Next Saturday is my birthday. Im going to hold a birthday party at home in the evening. It will start at 7: 30. Would you like to come? I ve also asked some other classmates of ours and some of my friends.I live at 70 Nanjing Road. You can take bus No. 1 or No. 34,and get off at the stop of Renmin Road. My house is just on the other side of the road. Its a red house with a white door. You cant miss it. I hope you will come.Yours, Li Hua
