1、人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词：英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“ 你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“ 你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。用法：1）.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如：I am from China.我来自中国。 My father works in hospital.我爸爸在医院工作。2）.人称代词宾格用来作宾语或表语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.Wang teaches us English.(作宾语)王老师教我们英语。Let me help you. (作宾语)让我来帮你。Who is knocking at the
2、 door？Its me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门？是我。3）. 人称代词并列时的排列顺序 当 I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I 要放在后面，但承认错误时， I 要放在前面。单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称即 you and I ； he/she/it and I ； you, he/she/it and I主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词第一人称单数 I me my mine myself第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself第三人称单数 hesheithimherithisheritshishersitshi
3、mselfherselfitself第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。例如：She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。It was I and John that made her angry. 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称即 we and you ； you and they ； we,
4、you and they2. 物主代词：1）物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用。名词性物主代词可独立使用，后不接名词。如：This is your bag, that is mine. 这是你的书包，那个是我的。May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用下你的笔吗? 你的写起来更好。2）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词练习1、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite(风筝). That kite is very small, but is
5、 very big. ( I )2. The dress is _ . Give it to . ( she )3. Is this watch(表)? (you) No, its not . ( I )4. _is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票) are . ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _ ? ( you )6. Here are many dolls (玩具), which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy,b
6、ut wheres _ (you)?8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful(漂亮) cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. - Are these _ tickets (票)? - No, _ are not theirs. _ arent here. ( they )11. - Shall _ have a look at that classroom?- That is _ classroom. ( we )12. Your football clothes are
7、 on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.13. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).14. (I，Me，My ，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?15. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him ，his)?16. Her kite(风筝 ) is broken(坏
8、了). Can _(you，your，yours) mend(修理) it?二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is_（my/ I）mother. 2. Nice to meet _（ your / you）.3. （He/ His ）_name is Mark. 4. Whats_（she / her）name?5. Excuse_（me / my / I） . 6. Are_（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）_am Ben. 8. （She / Her）_is my sister.9. Fine , thank _（your / you）.
9、10. How old is _（he / his）作业一、单项选择。( ) 1. My uncle(叔叔) gives a new(新的) bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _?A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine( ) 3. - Heres a postcard(明信片) for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary.A. he B. it C. she D
10、. its( ) 4. They ask(问) _some questions(问题) _ English.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with( ) 5. Help(帮助)_ answer the questions.A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _?B. A. their B. theirs C. my D. your( ) 7.- Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B.
11、 It C.She D. This( ) 8._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you( ) 9.Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his( ) 10.My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 11.Mr Smith often
12、 praises(表扬) _ for his progress(进步) in studies.A. he B. him C. I D. me( ) 12.- Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its( )13.Dont shake(摇) the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _.A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it( ) 14.
13、 Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him( ) 15.- Will anyone go on a trip with him? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. He二、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、 There is a new dress for (他的)sister. 4、Give （她 ） a toy, please.2、 This is (我的 ) wallet（钱包）. ( 我的)
14、 is red.3、 ( 谁的) calculators(计算器) are these? (他们) are (我们的).5、 (你们的) eyes are black. （你们） come from Japan.6、 Tim and Bill are twins. （他们）are from England.Show （他们）around (我们的)school.7、 Give the book to (我 ). 8、These books are (他的). ( 我的) books are not here.9. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的).10. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.三、用所给词的适当形式填空（1 ） - Are these _（you）pencils? - Yes, they are _（our）.（2 ） Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3 ） I love _（they ） very much. （4） She is_（I）classmate.（5 ） Miss Li often looks after（关心）_（she）brother.
