1、人称代词和物主代词表人称代词 物主代词数 人称 主格 宾格 所有格，形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 我 I me my（我的） mine（我的）第二人称 你 you you your yours他 he him his his她 she her her hers单数第三人称它 it it its its第一人称 我们 we us our ours第二人称 你们 you you your yours复数 第三人称 他们她们它们they them their theirs一、人称代词：1、定义：表示“ 我” 、“你”、“他” 、“她”、“它” 、“我们”、“ 你们”、“ 他们”的词，叫做人
2、称代词。2、人称代词的作用：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示 xxx 怎么样了、干什么了。Eg：I am a teacher. / You are student. / He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Eg：Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us).We all like you.3、人称代词用法：（1）we，you ，they 都可泛指复数 “人们”，意为“我们”、“ 你们”、“他们” ；泛指单数用 heEg：We never know the worth
3、 of water till the well is dry.失去了才知道珍惜。They say that everyone can make mistakes.(人们说 )每个人都会犯错误的。He who laughs at last laughs best.笑到最后的才是笑的最好的。(2)he、she 表示 “物”。指代宠爱的动物、通人性的动物往往用 he/she；不带有感情色彩时用 it。女主人常用 she/her 指代自己的爱车、宠物等，男主人常用 he/him 指代自己的爱车、宠物等。Would you please take care of my parrot? She needs
4、 good care. 你能不能照顾一下我的鹦鹉？她需要好好照顾。（She 指代 parrot）she 可以用来代指国家、船只、大地、月亮等。China will always do what she has promised to do.中国将一直信守承诺。在诗歌、寓言、故事中，温柔、善良的动物（鹿、猫、熊猫、小鸟等）常用she 替代，凶猛、粗野的动物（老虎、狮子、狼、熊等）常用 he 替代。Panda Lily is a new member，she needs time to get used to the new life。熊猫丽丽是一个新成员，她需要时间适应新的生活。The tige
5、r came at the monkey，but he missed her. 老虎向猴子扑来，但没捕到。【人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不用主格】Id like to stay here for another week. 我想在这里再呆上一周。Me too. 我也是。（3）几个人称代词并列时的次序单数的场合：you + he/she + IYou, he and I are of the same age. 我、你还有他都是同龄人。复数的场合：we + you + they。We, you and they are all Chinese. 我们、你们和他们都是中国人。男女并列场合：he
6、+ sheHe and she dont agree with me. 他和她都不同意我的看法。一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. Excuse（me / my / I）. 4. （I/ My）am Ben. 5.（She / Her）is my sister 6. How old is （he / his）?二、物主代词1、定义：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词（1）形容词性的物主代词：相当于形容词
7、，后面一定接名词。This is my book. 这是我的书。Is this your seat, sir? 先生，请问这是您的座位吗？形容词性物主代词在固定短语中的运用：do ones homework 做作业 try ones best 尽某人最大努力keep ones word 守信 lose ones way 迷路（2）名词性的物主代词：相当于一个名词，必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词。This book is mine. 这本书是我的。This is not my dictionary. Mine is lend to Lucy.这不是我的词典，我的借给露西了。Anna is a f
8、riend of hers.安娜是她的一位朋友。1. The new computer is , I must look after _ computer.A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bike ? -No, its .A. his, his B. yours, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Gary a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of .A. I B. me C. my D. mine【课后练习】II用括号中
9、单词的适当形式填空1Are these_(you) pencils？ Yes , they are_(our).2. Whose pencil is this? Its_ ( I ).3. She is_( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_(she) brother.5.Are these_(they) bags ？-No, they arent _(their). They are_(we) . 选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She
10、 D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend.A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is
11、 from my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A. he B. his C. her D. him7. Will anyone go on a trip with him? Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _.A. he B. his C. him D. hes
