1、 一、人称代词单数 复数人称主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you youhe himshe her第三人称it itthey them人称代词 是表示“我“ 、 “你“、“ 他“、“她“ 、“它“、 “我们“、“你们“ 、“他们“的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. W
2、e call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II.人称代词的排列顺序为:(1) 单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即 you, he and I:You, he and I are all middle school students.(2) 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:We, you and they will all go there.(3) 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: I and To
3、m are to blame. It 可以有许多用法,表示:a. 某样东西: Wheres my map? I left it on the table.b. 抽象事物:You saved my life. I shall never forget it.c. 不知性别的孩子: What a beautiful baby!Is it a boy?d. 某种感觉或情况:Where does it hurt? How is it going with you?e. 是谁:Who is it(that)?Its me.f. 时间、日期等:What time is it ? Its eight ocl
4、ock.g. 天气、环境:Its raining.h. 距离等:How far is it to New York? -It is 800 kilometers.二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:单数 复数 数人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称 第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirsI.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.
5、名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is
6、 grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词注意:1) 、 its 与 its 不能混淆 its = it is 或 it has 2)、 “of+名词性物主代词“表示所属 ,也可以用作定语,表示众多中的一个。如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友练习:一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的
7、词上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His )name is Mark.4. Whats(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothe
8、rs.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann 安)mother is _(we
9、) teacher.三、单项选择。1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is2. This is _.A.a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC. a familys picture D. a family of my picture3. Lets _ good friends.A. be B. are C. is D. am4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.A. shes B.
10、 her is C. she is D. he is5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. they B. these C . this D. there6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isntA. he B. she C. Her D. hers7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and KatesC.Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?A. in B.
11、of C. on D. or9. _ the great photo of your family.A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for10. Are those your friends? _.A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _.是谁啊?是我。4.Come w
12、ith _.跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9._ like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11.This is _ father.这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。13._ like
13、 _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。15.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _).这是谁的自行车?是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。五、用适当的代词填空。1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room
14、is _.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im a student of _.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture _? Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here?
15、 Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brother David.六、(一)用物主代词填空:1. I own that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _ .(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I cant find
16、 _ sandwiches. Can I have one of _ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ .3. George has lost(丢失) _ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _ .4. We are having _ dinner; are they having _ ?5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ that she lent you.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ .