1、不定代词和不定副词： (一 ) 不定代词：指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody 指物：something anything nothing everything （二）不定副词指地点：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere （三）用法：1some-复合代词/ 副词常用于肯定句；如：I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。 There is something in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。 He has go
2、ne somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。 2 any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；如： I didnt see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。 There isnt anything in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。 He hasnt gone anywhere warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。3no- 复合代词/副词表全否定；如： I saw nobody in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。There is nothing in the wo
3、ods. 树林里没有什么东西。 4 every- 复合代词/副词代替全部；如：Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。It seems he knows everything. 似乎他知道一切。some-复合代词/ 副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请 求；如：Would you like something to drink? 你要点喝的东西吗？any-复合代词 /副词用于肯定句时，表“任何” ；如：If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished. 如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。不定代
4、词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：No one knows this secret. 没有一人知道这个秘密。Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。There is nobody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。no= not any nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anything She didnt say anything. = She said nothing. 她什么也没说。 There is nobody strange here.= There isnt anybody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。I have sth. important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉大家
