1、英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 【 】 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中
2、 clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读 u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3、i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 ai find child light high o 在-st -ld 前 ou most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i / holiday beautiful fam
4、ily animal ai exercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置，a 读ei 音，例如： operate u 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作E 音，也可以读作音。 四、-r 音节元音字母组合在重
5、读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 ar 在 w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards or 在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r 音节在非重读音节中通常读E 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturda
6、y 五、-re 音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 are E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中，ure 在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加 R，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读，字母R 读r音。例如： parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用
7、词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：Orange very American paragraph 六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair alal 在 f m 前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy
8、bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew 在 j l r s 后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field rec
9、eive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey
10、 ui 在 j l r s 后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音 元音字母组合或字群读音例词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbor serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion 在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion
11、在 s 后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun 太阳 + dayei日子 S
12、unday 星期天 holy 神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break 中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、辅音字母组合的读音 辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k coc
13、k pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gg 在 e i/y 前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu 在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / ho
14、ur honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn 在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telep
15、hone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s 在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t 在通常情况下在弱读字母 ia ie io 前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th 在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾 -the -ther 中 thin thirty method T
16、the these with than T clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / Answer two wh-wh-在字母 o 前 w what when white why h who whose whole x 在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzl
17、e zero zoo26 个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /ae/ apple cat map am /: / want dance /o/ what watch Ii/ai/ fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture Jj / d / jeep jam jacket jar p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple qq /kw / quite quilt quick Rr /r/ red radio brother Xx /ks / box six foxYy /ai / my fly why
18、 Bb /b/ book big bag box Cc /k/ cat cake cup clock /s/ face nice pencil Dd /d/ desk doll dog dad Ee /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen Ff /f/ fine friend fly foot fan Gg / gun glass glad glove /d / age orange Hh /h/ hat he house hand Kk /k/ kite cake black thank ll /l/ leg left ruler flag
19、lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old Mm/m/ am map my mouth milk nn /n/ no know new hand Oo /u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box / / son month mother love racket ss /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers Tt /t/ it sit not that table little Uu /ju: / use usually excuse / / bus us su
20、n duck / u / put pull push Vv /v / five vase very seven Ww /w/ we window watch want bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very Zz / z / zoo zero 元音组合 ai /ei/ wait paint ay /ei/ may play day say air / / air hair chair al / / tall small ball ar /: / farther farm car armea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/
21、 head bread ready ew /ju: / new few /u: / flew grew ight /ai / right high bright ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /u / boat coat ong /o / long song oo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloon 辅音组合 th/ hank mouth / / this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash short / i
22、/ theater ear / i / ear hear near / / bear / : / earth ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / / their er / / worker teacher / : / her ere /i / here / / where there or / : / short fork port /: / word world work oor / / door floor ore / more store soreou / au / out house mouth our / / four your /au / our ow/ u / bowl window /au / now cow flower oy /oi/ boy toy ur / : / turnch /t/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / d/ sandwich tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kites ds /dz/ birds friends
