1、- 1 -不定代词的用法与练习 表一：不定代词 基本用法all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another some 、any主语、宾语、表语、定语 （名词性、形容词性）everyone、 everybody 、everything somebody、 someone 、something anyone 、anybody 、anythingnobody 、no one 、nothing主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（- s形式）none 主语、宾语、表语eve
2、ry 、 no 定语表二：1. all 注意下列词组的意义above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at once all or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over练习题 (并翻译其含义、注意 all的用法)1) All _(be) here and now you may begin your lecture.2) All things _(be ) difficult before they become easy.3) All that
3、 he talked about at the meeting _(be) something about environment protection.4) All his money _(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5) I love her with _ but she doesnt seem to care ( 全心全意地爱 )6) You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating _.( 整个面包)7) You can see smiling faces _( 全中国 )8) _ was devoted
4、 to looking after the disabled children. （他一生）9) She told me the news in _ honesty. （非常诚实）10) She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _11) He is all skin and bones. _改错1) All them have passed the important examination .单数单数3每一个every单数单数2每一个each单数或复数3三者或三者以上都不none单数或复数单数或复数3三者或三者以上都all单数单数
5、=2两者都不neither单数单数=2两者中的任何一个either复数复数=2两者都both作主语时动词的数作定语时名词的数数量关系含义不定代词- 2 -2) I like all them .3) I like them all.4) All of the six girls are from the country side.5) The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.6) The students like all finished writing t
6、heir research papers.7) How clever you are all.8) They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9) They devoted _ spare time to helping the poor.A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all _(不是所有的学生 )understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every each指代前文的名词 each 、each
7、one 、everyone、every +单数名词 、可以用单数或复数的人称代词 each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。Everyone 不可。 each 谓语动词的形式和主语保持一致 every和数词连用 “每隔。” each指两者( 两者以上), every两者以上翻译1) Each has his own merits. ( )2) Each student may try twice. ( )3) Every room in the hotel is well finished. ( )4) Every teacher and every student li
8、kes the idea. ( )选择题5) Two me were waling in the street . _ was carrying a big suitcase.A, each B, every C. each of one D, every one of 6) Everyone should have a mind of _ own.A. theirs B, his C. our D your 7) Each wants to have _ own home .A ones B, their D. ours D. yours 8) Every student in your c
9、lass enjoys learning English ,_.A, doesnt he B. dont he C, dont we 改错1) Each one the students has his or her own merits and shortcomings.2) Our football team played several games against the visiting team but lost everyone of them.3) The students each has got an English English dictionary.4) Each of
10、 the students have got an English English dictionary.5) The old man goes to see his doctor each three days 6) There are trees on every side of the street .7) The enemy fled in each direction (方向)1. A:Is _ here today? B:Yes, were all here. _ is away. 2. A:Is there _ in the red box? B:No, there is _ i
11、n it. 3. There is _ wrong with my bike.It doesnt work. 4. Jim! _ is waiting for you at the school gate. - 3 -5. In spring, _ begins to grow. 6. There is _ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 7. The maths exam was very difficult. I dont think _ could pass it. 8. I cant find my pen. I t
12、hink _ took it. 9. _ is in the room, are they? 10. Does _ live on that hill? 11. Theres _ new and important in todays newspaper. 12. Who is in the classroom? Its empty. _ is in it. 13. Maybe _ put my pen _ .I find it _ , but I cant find it _ . 14. We didnt go _ else yesterday.They went _ else, eithe
13、r. 15. Would you like _ to drink? 16. We tried _ , but _ worked.参考答案：1.everybody,Nobody 2.anything,nothing 3.something 4.Somebody 5.everything 6.somebody 7.anybody 8.somebody 9.Nobody 10.anybody 11.something / nothing 12. Nobody 13.somebody, somewhere, everywhere, anywhere 14.anywhere, nowhere 15.so
14、mething 16.everything, nothingall， both ， every， each， either， neither的用法1.all， both同属前位限定词，但all可以与三类名词搭配， both只能与复数可数名词搭配，从意义上讲both指两者，all指三者或三者以上。如： How much time will you take for all this work? All children can be naughty sometimes. I got both these vases in Spain. Both cats are asleep. all和both
15、 用于否定时表示部分否定。 例如： I cannot promote both of you. 我不能使你们两个都提升。 All flowers in his garden are not red. 他花园里的花并非都是红色的。 Both (of them) are not my brothers. 他们两个之中，只有一个是我的兄弟。 另外，表示部分否定的词还有every (everyone)。 例如： Every man can not be a poet. 并非人人都可以成为诗人。 要表达全部否定要用none / no (nobody) ， neither， either等。 例如： I
16、cannot promote either of you. 你们两个我都不能提拔。 No flower in his garden is red. 他花园的花都不是红的。 2.all 和every 从意义上十分相近，都用来泛指人或物，然而两者各自与名词搭配的类别不同，every 只能与单数可数名词连用。如： All Mondays are horrible. (= Every Monday is horrible. ) all后可以跟the或this ， my等限定词，而every却不行。 - 4 -例如： All the boys of this class are able to run
17、faster than their teacher. 试比较： She was here all day. 她在这里呆了一整天。 She was here every day. 她天天都在这里。 3.every和each同属中位限定词，都可与单数名词连用，且意义相近，表示每个，然而every和each并不完全一样，every强调整体概括，each则表示个别概念。例如： Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。 Every player was in good form. 每个运动员都处于最佳状态。 如果不特别强调某一意义时，every和ea
18、ch可以互换。 例如： We want every child to succeed. 我们希望每个孩子都成功。 Each child will find his own personal road to success. 每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。 each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西，every却不能指两个，只能指三个以上的数量。例如： Each sex has its own physical and psychological characteristics. 男女各有其身体上和心理上的特点。（不能说every sex.) 另外，如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词，each可作代词
19、取each of的形式，而every 则只能作限定词。例如： Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas. 过圣诞节时我父母每人都给我送了礼物。 4.either 和neither 同属中位限定词，与名词连用时不能和其他限定词同用（如冠词，物主代词，或指示代词）。either 和neither都只修饰单数可数名词，动词也用单数。例如： Either day is OK. 两天中哪一天都行。 Neither car is exactly what I want. 这两辆车都不是我想要的。 There were trees and flowe
20、rs on either side of the street. 街两旁都有树和花。 Either kind of school is quite suitable. 两种学校都挺适合。 either也可指 两个都 与both的意义相近，但both后接复数名词，either 则只接单数名词，而且both还可与其他限定词搭配。例如： Both (of) my children have been to America. 另外，当either， neither与其他限定词连用时，则使用 either of， neither of结构。例如： Either of the girls is quite capable of the work. 两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。 Neither of his cats has been fed. 他的两只猫都还没喂。 注意：此时动词用单数，不能用复数。但在否定句中却常用复数，neither of后单复数动词都可以，只是复数常用在非正式文体中。? 例如： I dont think either of the girls are capable of the work. 我认为这两个女孩都不能胜任这项工作。 Neither of your two answers is correct. 你的两个回答都不正确。
