1、高中英语语法通霸 1 怎样选用形容词和副词区别功能点点 1. 形容词 ly 变副词的规则 （参看 P.210Error! Reference source not found.）练习：写出下列形容词的副词形式clear extreme strong kindshy exact free latecalm polite recent normalusual careful wonderful special beautiful possible probable simpleterrible happy angry easy true casual cheerful mental点点 2. 根据
2、句子成分 选用形容词 和副词常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、 补语。He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容 词）。常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副 词和整个句子。He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修 饰动词用副词)He is probably at home. 他很有可能在家里。（联系：He is not careful. He is often late for
3、 school. not, often都是副词）This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词 slowly, 因此 very 是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词）可简单归结为：形修名，表 补定；副做状，修“ 副句形动”( 可谐音记为“付诸行 动”)。. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。1. This math problem is _ and I can work it o
4、ut _. (easy)2. There was a _ wind last night, and it blew _. (strong)3. The boys have a _ time. Theyre playing _. (happy)4. The_ girl sings very _. (beautiful)5. “Ive missed it,” Robert said _. (angry)6. _（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7. _ (hope), he can get on we
5、ll with all his classmates in the new school.8. _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)9. He was _ ill and I was _ sorry for that. (terrible)10. It was _ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _ (especial) important.11. He is an _ singer and he sings _ well. (incredible)12. Its _ (exact) what I hav
6、e wanted.13. Its _ (simple) a matter of time. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。The hikers were walking (1. slow/ slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/ strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫)（3. loud/ loudly. ）It
7、 sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5. quick/ quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /c
8、arefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8. anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9. bad/ badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!. 单项选择。1. 【1991 全国】These oranges taste _. A. good B. well C. to be good
9、 D. to be well2. 【2006 上海春】Some experts think that language learning is much _ for children as their tongues are more flexible. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily3. 【2005 上海春】What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _.A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and
10、 comfortableC. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable4. 【2009 福建】It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 5. What do you think of the plan? I feel _ that we ought to give it up at once. A. st
11、rong B. stronger C. strongly D. it strong6. 【2004 上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than7. 【2006 湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.A. ea
12、sy enough B. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily8. 【2007 上海春 】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clear B. clearerC. clearly D. more clearly9. 【2007 上海春】Although the country has had polit
13、ical independence for over a century, _ it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily10. _, the thief didnt take anything valuable but my notebook. A. Strange it is B. To be strange C. Strangely enough D. It was strange点点 3. 形容词也作状 语，但表示 主 语所处的状态1. 【201
14、3 上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worried B. to worryC. having worried D. worried2. The old hostess stood _ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise3. 【2008 北京】 After
15、the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired4. 【2009 浙江】_ and short of breath, q 329950885 Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 点点
16、4. 下列几组词 ，词尾有无-ly 都可作副词一些词有原形和以-ly 结尾两种副词形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly 结尾表“具体”，以-ly 结尾表“抽象” 。A. close 与 closelyclose 意思是“ 近”; closely 意思是 “仔细地，密切地”。He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.B. late 与 latelylate 意思是 “晚”；lately 意思是 “最近”。如：What have you been doing lately?C. deep 与 deeplydeep 意思是“深”，表示空 间深度；deeply
17、时常表示感情上的深度， “深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even Father was deeply moved by the film.D. high 与 highlyhigh 表示空间高度；highly 表示程度，相当于 much。如：The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.E. wide 与 widelywide 表示空间宽度；widely 意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：He opened the door wide.English is wide
18、ly used in the world.F. free 与 freelyfree 的意思是“免 费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地” 。You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.5. 【2002 北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing6. Hold
19、 the book _ please, for I cant see the words in it clearly.A. more closer B. more closely C. closely D. closer7. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him.A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly点点 5. 以-
20、ly 结尾的 未必都是副词下列单词以-ly 结尾，但却是形容 词而非副词：lively 生动 活泼的 lonely 孤独的、偏僻的lovely 可 爱的 deadly 致命的friendly 友好的 ugly 丑陋的silly 愚蠢的 likely 可能的brotherly 兄弟般的 timely 及时的等。I. 单句改错1. 【2014 大纲卷】So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.2. 【2006 天津】After that, you always gave me specially attentio
21、n and inspired me to join in activities. 3. 【2014 新课标】The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 4. 【2015 课标】Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.5. 【2013 四川】I found the test difficulty, but I tried hard to do it. 6. 【2008 浙江】I headed for the comp
22、any, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and earn the money. 7. 【2006 福建】We can hear birds singing happy all around. 8. 【2007 上海】Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits.9. 【2006 辽宁】She was usual patient with her students and never mad
23、e them disappointed. 10. 【2013 海南/新课标】Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.11. 【2012 浙江】Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two weeks.12. 【2009 重庆】The food in one area can be easy told from that in an
24、other. 13. 【2015 课标】Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”14. He was sitting in a corner, silently.II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）15. 【2014 陕西】 Men and Women must be treated _（equal）in education and employment. 16. 【2014 新课标】The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire
25、 and burned.17. 【2014 广东】When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _（surprise）helpful.18. 【2013 陕西】The boy looked at his father _ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.19. 【2012 陕西】The little girl walked _ (confident ）onto the stage, ready for her firs
26、t speech. 20. 【2011 全国】Youll_ （gradual）get better at itits just a question of practice. 21. 【2009 陕西】China Daily is _（wide） read in North America. 22. 【2011 福建】It helps people work _（close）and smoothly and think about others, not just themselves. 23. 【2010 陕西】I have been _（deep）impressed by a number
27、 of experiences in her life. 24. 【2008 全国】I suggest that we have _ (regulate) meetings. 25. 【2015 课标】As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.26. 【2008 陕西】The acceptance of new members is _ (strict) co
28、ntrolled.27. 【2005 陕西】You will be better accepted if you can speak more _ (nature) in public.28. 【2015 广东】_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.29. 【2015 课标】Abercrombie 修饰句子用副词。29. regularly；修饰动词用副词。30. I was seriously ill that day, but unfortunately, Dad wasnt at home.31. Frightened and surprised, he was at a loss what to do.32. At last, we arrived home, hungry and tired.
