1、最新 料推荐形容词及副词一、形容词1.(1) 作定 It s a beautiful day today.注意：形容 修 something, anything, nothing等复合不定代 要后置。I have something important to tell you.以 a-开 的表状 的形容 （afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, unable,worth）要后置。He was the only man awake at that time.2).作表 Dontfeel sad.Tasting good, this
2、 kind of cake sells well.3).作 We must keep our classroom clean.4).作状 The boy went to school, cold and hungry.2.以 ly 尾的形容 friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherlyweekly daily monthlyyearly deadly lonely manly timely likely3 表倍数的几种句式1) 倍数 +as+形容 原 +as .2) 倍数 +比 +than 3) 倍数 +the+名 （ size/length /
3、 width / height /depth） + of 4) The + 名 + be + .倍数+ what 从句5) The + 名 + be + .倍数+ that/ those of .Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe.The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.The output of this year is 3 times w
4、hat it was in 2008.4 形容 +ly 副 的 1）一般情况加-ly. quick-quicklybrave-bravelyimmediate-immediately2) 以“ y” 尾的，且 音 / i / ， 先将“ y”改成“ i”，再加“ ly ”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy-easily但是如果 音 / ai / ， 直接加ly ，如： dry-dryly; shy-shyly3) 以 le 尾，去 e 加 y: simple-simplygentle-gentlyco
5、mfortable-comfortablypossible-possiblyprobable-probablyterrible-terribly1最新 料推荐considerable-considerably incredible-incredibly但是 whole-wholly 例外。4) 元音字母加e 结尾，去 e 加 ly: true-trulydue-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e 结尾的形容词直接加 -ly 。如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely5) ll 结尾只加y: full- fullydull-du
6、lly6) ic结尾加 ally: basic -basicallyscientific-scientifically 但是 public-publicly 例外7) hurry 名词或动词，hurried 形容词，hurriedly 副词 unexpectedly5 形容词的比较级及最高级变化规则1）一般加 -er 或 -est。 strong strongerstrongest2）以字母e 结尾直接加-r 或 -st.late laterlatestfine finer finestnice nicernicestwide wider widest3）需双写结尾字母后再加 -er 或 -e
7、st。 glad gladder gladdest hothotter hottest thin thinner thinnest big bigger biggest fatfatter fattestwetwetter wettestsad sadder saddestred redder reddestslim slimmer slimmest4）变 y 为 i 再加 -er 或 -est。angry angrier angriest merry merrier merriest pretty prettierprettiest ugly uglier ugliest earlyearl
8、ier earliest easyeasiereasiesthappy happier happiest5） 其他双音节或多音节词，加more 或 most：enthusiastic more enthusiastic mostenthusiastic不规则变化Good / well - better mostbad/ ill - worse - worstlittle less leastMuch/ many more - mostfar - farther 距离更远 /further距离更远或程度更深入 farthest/furthestold older ( 指年龄较长的；新旧)/ el
9、der (只指年龄较长的) - oldest/ eldest副词1 基本用法1）做状语Look at the photo carefully.2) 少数地点或时间副词，如： here、there、 home、abroad、 upstairs、above、 below、yesterday、today、 tomorrow 等作后置定语。The people there were very friendly.Do you know the man upstairs?2最新 料推荐3) 作表语，如： in、out、on、 back、up、down、 off、away、downstairs、upstai
10、rs 等Is the radio on or off?4) 作宾补Sorry to have kept you up so late.2 兼有两种形式的副词Deep 深地 ( 具体的深度 ) deeply 深深地（抽象概念）close(靠近地 ) - closely(密切地 )High (高地 ) highly (高度地 )wide(宽地 )- widely (广泛地 ) late(晚 )- - lately(最近 )Free（免 ） - freely （自由地） hard(努力地、辛苦地 ) hardly （几乎不）most 最，很 mostly 主要地，几乎全部near 靠近 nearly
11、 几乎，差不多You have come too late.What have you been doing lately.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; saywhat you like.You have to work hard.What he said was hardly true.Which part of the concert did you like most. It is a most interesting film.She is mostly out on
12、Sundays.副词固定搭配wide open敞开， 得很大wide awake 完全没睡着deep into the night 到深夜deep in thought 深思 here and there 到 up and down 上上下下常用句型1 比 +and+比 “越来越 ” Myhometown is becoming more and morebeautiful.2 the+比 , the+比 “越, 越 ”The older I get, the happier I feel.3“比 +than + any other+ 数名 ” 可替 最高 Tom runs faster th
13、an any other student in his class. = Tom runs fastest in his class.4“比 +than + all the other+ 复数名 ” 可替 最高 She is more beautiful than all the other girls in our school. = She is the most beautiful girl in our school.5 “否定 +比 +than +其他” 替 最高 Nothing is more valuable than health for us. = Health is the
14、 most valuable for us.6 “否定 +as/so +原 +as ” 替 最高 3最新 料推荐No student is as / so diligent as Jim in our class. = Jim is the most diligent student in our class.7 “the +形容 比 + of” 两者中 .的一个 He is the taller of the two brothers.8.More thanHe is more than a friend to me.9.Less thanThe lightest weighs less t
15、han 50 kilograms.10. no more than His entire school education added up to no more than one year.11. Not more than He has not more than twenty yuan in his pocket.12. Be senior to /be junior to / be superior to / be inferior toI am five years senior/junior to Jane.This computer is superior to the one
16、you bought.This photo is inferior to that one.13 one of 形容 最高 +名 +表示范 的状 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.14 序数 +形容 最高 +名 Africa is the second largest continent in the world.15 倍数 +as +形容 /副 +as倍数 +形容 /副 的比 +than倍数 +the+名 （ height/length/depth/size） of倍数 +what 从句The +名 +be+倍数 +that/those ofAsia is four times as large as Europe.The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.4
