1、Education（culture）Education Related words ：USS： Vocabulary words and Expressions terminologies 专门用语（terminology 的名词复数）Degrees 学位 literature 文学艺术 polite letters;纯文学 folk literature;民间文学 biographical literature 传记文学 mayor 主修 junior/senior 毕业班学生prenatal education 胎教 kindergarten 幼儿园preschool education
2、学前教育 Primery/Secondary/High schoolelementary education 初等教育Demonstration Pilot project/school 实验试点学校Pilot study 示范研究Extra curricular activities 课外活动Nine-year compulsory education 九年义务教育Examination -oriented education 应试教育quality education 素质教育 money-oriented 拜金主义cramming method of teaching 填塞教育allev
3、iate-oriented education 减压教育affiliation 从属关系 affiliated 隶属于middle affiliated to Fudan University 复旦附中ideological and political education 思想政治教育vocational school 职业学校higher school 高等教育university of science and engineering 理工大学The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 香港理工大学College 学院Residential college 提供
4、住宿的大学College town 大学城institution（大学、银行等规模大的）机构admissions office 招生办公室auditorium 大礼堂enrollment 登记orientation 培训trimester 三学制triple 三linguistics 语言学faculty 系required /compulsory course 必修课optional/selective course 选修课curriculum 课程basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课lecture 讲座teaching program /Syllab
5、us 教学大纲term/ semester 学期credit system 学分制handout 补充材料assignment 任务（大学）assessment 评估plagiarize 剽窃associate professor 副教授visiting /guest professor 客座教授professor 教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师Assistant professor /tutor 助教assistant for political and ideological education 辅导员headmaster/ principal
6、/president/chancellor dean 主任Coordination 协调能力Coordinator 班主任student union/ association 学生会auditor/guest student 旁听生pedagogy 教学方法television and radio broadcasting university 电视广播大学Normal University 师范大学College of Agriculture 农业学院academy of fine arts 美术学院CEE：College of Extended Education 继续教育学院the co
7、llege expansion plan 高校扩招equivalency 相等night school for adults 成人夜校update ones knowledge /adult education 成人教育polytechnic 理工专科学校College Tuition 大学学费Scholarship/exhibition/fellowship,/grant 奖学金academic performance /academic record 学业/ 学习成绩 division 分校diploma 文凭associate degree 大专文凭 bachelors degree 本
8、科master degree 硕士doctor of philosophy 哲学博士Ph.D candidate 博士生Supervisor 监督者Post-graduate 研究生post-doctor 博士后thesis 研究生论文dissertation 博士生论文essay/paper 本科论文composition 中小学作文ABD：all but dissertation 准博士A continous study invdves undergraduate and post-graduate 本硕连读graduation ceremony 毕业典礼certificate 证书a d
9、ouble/dual major 双科目State Education Commission 国家教委graduate assignments 毕业分配internship / field work 毕业实习self-discipline 自我约束Life-long Learning 终生学习brain drain 人才流失talent exchange 人才交流eliminate illiteracy 扫盲generation gap 代沟intercultural communication 国际文化交流to become educated through independent stud
10、y 自学成才heuristic education 启发式教育Stimulating education 刺激式教育activity to assist the impoverished students 助学行动be absorbed in 全神贯注be absent-minded/ absent-mindedness 心不在焉learn by heart 用心学习campus digitalization 校园数字化passion/crazy about/enthusiasm in learning Chinese 汉语热a good judge of talents 伯乐optimize
11、 the teaching staff 优化教师队伍walk in the air 得意洋洋juvenile delinquency 轻少年犯罪violence 暴力pornography 色情Give scope to students initiative and creativeness 发挥学生主动性和创造性To gear the education needs of facing modernization, the world, the future. 中国教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Develp/cultivate/foster the students ability
12、to study independent on their own .培养学生自学能力Cultivating/Develping/ Fostering students ability to analyze and solve problems.培养学生分析问题与解决问题的能力To become working people with the ideals/lofty ,education, a sense of discipline成为有理想有文化守纪律的劳动者to combine with ability of moral integrity and talent.德才兼备To carry
13、 on quality education centering on moral education emphasizing creativeness and practice.全面实施以德育为核心，以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育motto 座右铭hinder; impede；retard；barrier；obstruct; rub; bar 阻碍firm 坚决的inflation 通货膨胀network addiction 网瘾browse 浏览information booth 信息膨胀spoil (a child) 溺爱peer pressure 同辈压力（攀比）psycholog
14、ical 心理的mental pressure 心理压力take action 采取行动ban weapons 禁止武器call on sb. to do 号召去做bid for 申办launch 投放/投放市场(经济学 )manned spaceship 载人航天rhetorical device 修辞手法astrology 占星学annually 每年in conclusion ;in a word; in summary; all in allincrease; raise; add: upsurge 增加indicate; demonstrate；suggest;show;give 表
15、明A crop of technicians aides, speechwriters, symbol manufacturers, investigators, and financial researcher一大批技师助手、演讲撰稿人、会长制造商、调查人员和财政研究员I hope that people of all nations/countries enjoy the freedom of/(immune to) oppression, discrimination and humiliation我希望各国人民都能享受不被压迫，歧视和欺负Oppression=tyranny=despo
16、tism=subjection=persecution=cruelty=severity=harshness=injustice=suffering=insery =hardship 压迫Shame= disgrace = degradation = lowering = mortification = chagrin = embarrassment = abashment = indignity= humiliation 欺凌Bullying 欺负Valid information 无误的信息The upkeep of exotic garden and old mansions 奇异古宅的
17、维护Read/aloud 朗读Contribution 贡献Profund 深入Quintessence 精华Treasure 宝藏substantial 本质solidarity 团结accomplishment 成就achievement 个人成就break through 突破leaps and bounds 跨越式发展look at (sb.) with new/different eyes 刮目相看conduct a research 展开研究Economy：old-age pension 养老制度 ticket 养老卡optimize maximize/ minimize 优化最大
18、/小限度patent 专利patent grant 专利许可 law 专利许可GDP：gross domestic product 国内生产总值GNP：gross national product 国民生产总值academic record/ performance/achievement 学习成绩political economy 政治经济学potential market 潜在市场property 财产private 私人财产intellectual property 知识产权 section 私人财产Privatization 私有化Profit 利益sales /promotion 促
19、销public sector 公共部门 service 公共服务purchasing department 购买部门purchasing power 购买力quality check 质量监视recession 经济萧条Great Depression 美国经济大萧条real economy 实体经济restructure 重建retail trade 零售业saturation 饱和Stock/ bond/ securities 证券Future 期货A/B share A/B 股Market share 市场占有Bear market 熊市Bull market 牛市Rally（股市）反弹
20、stock exchange 证券交易index 指数slump （经济）大幅下降shrink （经济）萎缩climb to 攀升socialencoonmic 社会与经济The social credit system 社会信用制stable/ Stability 稳定social wealth 社会稳定SOHO： Small Office and Home Office 小型办公室或家庭式办公室stabilize prices 物价稳定strategic planning 战略部署A strong/firm currency policy 坚挺的货币政策Strong demond 需求强劲
21、24-hour service 24 小时服务计resource allocation； 财distribution of resource 资源分配economic structure 经济体制industrial structure 产业结构Macro economy 宏观经济体Europe Union 欧洲联盟Free port 自由港quotation 报价 简称：quotesQuotation mark 双引号trade balance 贸易平衡trade conflict 贸易摩擦wholesale 批发transaction（一笔）交易Unemployment insurance
22、 失业保险 rate 失业率public utility 公共事业utility bill 公共事业账单（水电煤）vicious circle 恶性循环welfare 福利work fare 工作福利gray income 灰色收入government spending 政府支出go under 倒闭go public 上市future market 期货市场fund /capital 资本fixed assets 固定资产financial/ fiscal 财政的fiscal /economic policy 财政政策 budget 财政预算fiscal year 财政年度fair comp
23、etition 公平竞争Federal Reserve System（美国）联邦储备银行制度Finance 经济financial fraud 金融诈骗financial crisis 经融危机financial market 金融市场absolute advantage 绝对优势accountant 会计accounting fraud 做假账accounting scandal 会计丑闻accounting statement 会计报表acquire 获得= acquisition （ n.）active balance 活动资产，顺差passive balance 逆差aggregate
24、 合计，聚集average annual increase 年平均增长annual return/profit 年利润assets 资产associate company 子公司affiliated company 附属公司autarchy 专制bad loan 不良贷款National City Bank of New York (CitiBank)花旗银行investment banker 投资银行banking 银行业HSBC ：Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行NAB：Nationai International Bank 澳
25、大利亚国际银行CBA：Commonwealth Bank of Australia 澳洲联邦银行Bankruptcy 破产Boom/ surge/roar 繁荣Brand 品牌famous brand 名牌deficit 亏损surplus 剩余mechanism 机制flow 流动car/home loan 车/房贷check; cheque 支票CBD：Central Business District 业务中心地区CPA：Certified Public Accountant （特定）会计师Commerce 商业的Commercialization 商业化Commodity 商品comp
26、etition comparson 竞争比较contract 合同sign contract 签合同break contract 取消合同inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩，降价deposit 储蓄cash deposit 现金储蓄appreciation 增值Depression 经济大萧条Quadrupling 四倍Economic belt 经济带Economic globalization 全球经济化 growth 经济增长 regulation 经济调整 return 经济收益 zone 经济区economy class 经济舱business class 商务
27、舱first class 头等舱HR：Human Resources 人力资源public relation 公关elasticity 弹性e-business 电子商务elite 精华，上层人员individual initiative 个人主动性multinational company 跨国公司transformation 变化registered capital 注册资本joint venture 合资企业joint effent 联合效应economy 经济 economic 经济的 economical 节约 economists 经济学家advertising industry
28、广告业aircraft industry 飞机制造业aerospace industry 航空业electronic industry 电子业entertainment industry 娱乐业heavy/light industry 重/轻工业information industry 信息业intensive 密集knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集产业labor intensive 劳动密集manufacturing intensive 制造业密集lottery intensive 彩票密集mono 单声道monopoly industry 垄断行业prima
29、ry/secondary/tertiary industry 第一二三产业tourist/travelling industry 旅游产业industrialization 工业化infrastructure 基础设施demond/ supply 需求insufficient demand 需求不足Interest rate 利息率Interest cut 降低利率 international competitiveness 国际竞争力joint -stock system 股份制Keynesian economics 凯恩斯经济学Law 定律law of demand/supply 需求率l
30、awful business operations 合法经营lease / rent 出租legal person 法人listed company 上市公司logistics 物流microeonomy 微观经济merger 合并mass production 大批量生产mechanism 机制market economy 市场经济share 市场占有率 supervision 市场监管 diversification 市场多变marketization 市场化bank statement 银行账单head-hunter 猎头公司decline/slow down 经济下跌He finish
31、ed a hard / difficult task independently / (on his own) soon after he entered the company , so his colleagues looked at his differently / (with new eyes)/regarded him in a totally different light.他进公司不久，就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。As we all know / Its know to all that success comes /results from hard wo
32、rk without efforts (people will achieve nothing)/nothing can be achieve.众所周知，成功来自努力，不努力则一事无成。The writer was absorbed in writing ，that he foegot his serious illness这位作家专心致志于写作，以至于忘记了自己眼中的疾病。Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly , qualities of some citizens are not satisfaction。这个地区的
33、经济发展很快，但有些贫民的素质还是不尽如人意。Hearing the news that the Olympic Games would be held in BJ in 2008 ,people were wild with joy.听到 2008 年在北京举办奥运会的消息，人们欣喜若狂Dont worry about your tuition fees/expenses for university education and well （do our best）/(make the greatest effort)/try every possible means to help you
34、。 不要担心你大学的学费，我们会鼎力相助。The historical novel about World Waris so attractive that I cant stop reading it.Stop (延伸)：to do /stand panting it/putting it down /back/aside/leaving it aside这都有关于第一次世界大战的历史，小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。The rules of this Game are too complicated to be explained in a few words这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解
35、释不清。Heavy snow promise a good harvest瑞雪兆丰年Topic：Printing 印刷术Compass 指南针Gunpowder 火药Zodiac 生肖Double ninth festival 重阳节Fireworks 烟火Firecracker 鞭炮Family-reunion dinner 年夜晚Dragon dance 龙舞Quadrangle 四合院Pavilion 管Cultural heritage 文化遗产Folksong /arts 民间艺术Chinese knot 中国节Men of letter 文人refined scholar 雅士cu
36、ltural deposit 文化底蕴cross-cultural communication 文化交流cultural shock 文化冲击performing arts 表演艺术performance studies 行为表演学character 汉字the same origin 同宗同源the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先level tone 平调rising 升调falling-rising升降调falling 降调eight-part essay 八股文Chinese and oversea scholars 中外学者Geographer 地理学者Riverside
37、 scenery 水乡景色TOPIC： STATEUK：United KingdomGreat BirtianBritish LondonEngland 英格兰 Scotland 苏格兰 Wales 威尔士 North Ireland 北爱尔兰Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Birmingham 伯明翰市Leeds 利兹 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Coventry 考文垂 Cardiff 卡迪夫Ireland：Irish 爱尔兰的 Dublin 都柏林Australia：New South Wales 新 南 威 尔 士 Sydney 悉
38、尼South Australia 南 澳 大 利 亚 州 Adelaide 阿德莱德Queensland 昆 士 兰 Brisbane 布里斯班Western Australia 西 澳 大 利 亚 Perth 珀斯Victoria 维 多 利 亚 Melbourne 墨尔本Tasmania 塔 斯 马 尼 亚 州 Hobart 霍 巴 特New Zealand：New Zealander 新 西 兰 人惠灵顿 WellingtonAuckland 奥克兰Canada：Canadian Ottawa 渥太华 多伦多 Toronto 温哥华 Vancouver 蒙特利尔 Montreal 魁北克
39、市 Quebec City 卡尔加里 Calgary 艾德蒙顿 Edmonton 安大略 OntarioUSA： the United States Of Americain god we trust 钱币 America/Uncle Sam /WashingtonNew York Boston Atlanta 亚特兰大 Seattle 西 雅 图 Corvallis 科 瓦 里 斯 San Francisco旧 金 山 Los Angeles 洛 杉 矶 Montgomery 蒙哥马利 Miami 迈 阿 密 Chicago 芝加哥Dallas 达拉斯 Houston 休斯敦 Louisia
40、na 路易斯安那州 California 加利福尼亚州 Florida 佛罗里达州 Hawaii 夏威夷州 Honolulu 火奴鲁鲁 Kentucky 肯塔基州 Frankfort 法兰克福Maryland 马里兰州 Michigan 密歇根州 Ohio 俄亥俄州 Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州 Texas德克萨斯州 Utah 犹他地 Salt Lake City 盐湖城 Manhattan 曼 哈 顿 Mississippi 密西西比州Africa- AfricanAmerica-AmericanAsia-asianAntarctica-Antarctic 南极洲Australia
41、-AustralianEurope-EuropeanNorth AmericaOceania-Oceanic 大洋洲Brazil-Brazilian 巴西Denmark- Danish 丹麦Egypt- Egyptian 埃及Finland- Finnish 芬兰France-French 法国Germany-German 德国Netherlands-Dutch 荷兰 Greece-Greek 希腊India- Indian 印度Indonesia- Indonesian 印度尼西亚 Israel- Israeli 以色列Lebanon- Lebanonese 黎巴嫩 Jamaica- Jam
42、aican 牙买加 Italy-Italian 意大利 Malaysia- Malaysian 马来西亚Mexico- Mexican 墨西哥Poland- Polish 波兰Portugal Portuguese 葡萄牙Saudi Arabia- Saudi Arabian 沙特阿拉伯Spain- Spainish 西班牙 - SpainiardSwaziland-Swiss 斯威士兰Sweden- Swedish 瑞典Thailand-Thai 泰国Alpas：Amazon 亚马逊河Pacific 太平洋的Indian 印第安的Arctic 北极的Atlantic ocean 大西洋Med
43、iterranean 地中海的Volga 伏尔加河Thames 泰晤士河Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠Rocky 多岩石的Nile 尼罗河赞同：pros good advantage positive agree advocate support strengeth不赞同：cons regative bad disadvantage disagree against weak-prints drawbackTopic：patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线patriotism 爱国主义精神live and
44、 work in peace and contentment 安居乐业enterprising spirit 昂扬向上的精神special administrative region 特别行政区hegemony 霸权- hegemonism 霸权主义a hundred flowers blossom 百花齐放a hundred schools of thought contend 百家争鸣the stability in border areas 边疆稳定remote areas 边远地区a magnificent upsurge 波澜壮阔extensive and profound 博大精深
45、never degenerating 不变质的improve/better peoples live 提高人民生活水平unfair and irrational 不公正不合理invincible 不可战胜uneven 不平衡的not all-inclusive 不全面的take resolute measures 采取果断措施participation in and deliberation of state affairs 参政议政long-term coexistence 长期共存Long term social stability and solidarity 长期社会稳定团结Long-
46、term peace and order 社会长久治安Honestily 诚实守信的fully mobilize 从分调动take shape initially 初步形成creativity 创造力cohesion 凝聚力fighting capacity 战斗力system of resignation 辞职制proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发Promote the development of the company 促进公司发展Promote all-round social progress 促进社会共同进步Act as havi
47、ng responsibility 担当责任contemporary era 当代社会masters of the country 当家作主congress of party representatives 党代会back bone of party 党的主干力量the partys basic the ory line and program 党的基本路线和纲领party building 建党partys progressiveness 党的先进性the desting of party and state 党与国的命运The party and the countrys cause 党和
48、国家的伟业primary productive force 第一生产力e-government 电子政务mobilize the initiative 调动积极性multiparty cooperation 多党合作 plural society 多元社会awareness of law 法治观念a country with an adequate legal system 法制国家prosperity 繁荣stability 稳定development 发展Topic：Manned spaceship 载人飞船Manned space flight 载人航天Manned space prog
49、ram 载人计划Unmanned space ship 无人飞船Experimental spacecraft 试验飞船Multiple rocket 多集火箭Capsule 太空舱Satellite 卫星Communication satellite 通讯卫星Remote sense遥感卫星Recoverable 返回卫星Carrier rocket 运载火箭 = rocket launcherLong March F carrier rocket 长征 2F 号运载火箭Low-earth orbit 近地轨道weather satellite 气象卫星module 舱orbital 轨道舱re-entry module 返回舱propelling module 推进舱command module 指令舱service 服务舱lunar 登月舱International Space Station 国际空间站solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃望远镜Lunar rower 月球车Outer space / deep space 外太空Milky way 银河系Topic： bird fluworld
