1、第 1 页 共 21 页2011 年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读（完成表格）【2011 广西北海】八、任务型阅读 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking
2、about their customs.Linda-I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special c
3、lothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy-I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when th
4、ey wake up.Tom-I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过 4 个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
5、Names Countries Ages Special customsLinda Aruba Fourteen Each teacher receives something special from (96)._ and gives him or her a small gift.Lucy Denmark (97)_ If you see (98)_ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthdayTom (99)_ Fourteen (100)_ of the birthday
6、 cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag 99. Brazil 100. The first slice 【2011 连云港】七、任务型阅读（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空 1 个单词）。If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:Be o
7、pen to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more 第 2 页 共 21 页comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Rememb
8、er that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it mak
9、e you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. Eac
10、h time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title: Advice on 72 to be a little braverAdvice ReasonsDont 73 the fact. If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better.Smile more.
11、People dont 74 the one with an angry-looking face.Start a conversation with 75 words. People will feel great and want to talk to you.Pay more attention to ways to enjoy 76 or games.You will become relaxed.Encourage yourself to say “Hi!” or smile at someone.Keep doing this and youll be braver to talk
12、 to others 77 the future.【主旨大意】本文介绍了害羞的人如何变得更勇敢一点的方法。72. how 73.hide 74.like/love 75.nice/good 76.parties 77.in【2011清远】A 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beij
13、ing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems i
14、n our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks a
15、ppearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.Information Card81. The little girl died after she ate _.82. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with _.83 Many people feel _ about the food safety after hearing about the accident.第 3 页 共 21 页84. The poisonous foods ar
16、e _ for peoples health and even kill them.85. The people want _ stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个小女孩死于吃了含亚硝酸盐的炸鸡，引起社会关注食品安全。81.some fried chicken 82. QS signs 83.more worried 84.rather bad 85.the government to do something to【2011内蒙古包头】A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。Many
17、kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this count
18、ry, about twothirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard(院子), further weakening the health of the na
19、tural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five, wh
20、ile indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, its your duty to let it play inside.Problem The number of birds is becoming 91._; at the sametime, many pet cats are in 92._ from traffic and attacksfrom other animals.Reason for theproblemPet cats are 9
21、3._to go outside freelyWhat to do People who 94._a young cat have the 95. _ to let it play inside.91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed 94. raise 95. duty（2011 四川资阳） 第六部分 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。The idea of Mothers Day is a very old idea. It was started by the a
22、ncient Egyptians (埃及人),who celebrated(庆祝) a day to honour (向表示敬意) Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒) celebrated a day to honour Mary, the mother of Jesus.Later, English Christians celebrated to honour all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday”.When the
23、English came to America, they did not have time for Mothering Sunday, so the holiday was not celebrated in America. In 1914,the U.S passed a law which designated(规定 ) the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day to honour the mothers who had lost sons in war.Today, Mothers Day is celebrated in many other
24、 countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, 第 4 页 共 21 页New Zealand, Mothers Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United Statesthe second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mothers Days special activities.In China, the holiday is celebrate
25、d to show the respect(尊重) the Chinese have for the old people, and the love they have for their parents. Ten top mothers are chosen by the government. People all over the country try different ways to help mothers who are poor.(81)_People/County Who to Honour ActivitiesEgyptians Isisin ancienttimes
26、early Christians Marythe English all motherslaterthe U.S mothers who had lost sons in war (82)_Canada,Australia, etc all mothersgive mothers cards, gifts, andflowers;(83)_nowChina (84)_;parents choose ten top mothers;(85)_【主旨大意】本文介绍了母亲节的由来，发展以及今天母亲节在中国和其他国家的庆祝情况。81.The Mothers Day82. passed a law83.
27、 schools special activities 84. the old people85. help poor mother【2011 天津】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention（意图） . He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的
28、) potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片 ).One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and frie
29、d them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried
30、them and also liked them. So, Mr Crums potato chips were added to the menu. They called Saratoga Chips.Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged （包装）and sold in stores.Who invented 76 ?77 was an American chef at a restaurant.A dinner guest 78
31、his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick.The chef was probably glad in the end because 79 .Now potato chips are packaged and also sold 80 .文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了炸土豆条的发明过程。它由一名厨师偶然发明的，很快受到欢迎。76. potato chips 整体理解题 通读全文可知，本文就是讲的炸土豆条的发明经过。第 5 页 共 21 页77. Crum 细节理解题 文章开头就告诉我们一个叫 Crum 的美国人发明了
32、炸土豆条，他是一名厨师。78. sent back 细节理解题 从文章的第二段的第一句 “One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.”可知答案。79. He opened his own restaurant to sell chips. 推理判断题 从文中最后一段的 “Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous ch
33、ips.”推断厨师可能很高兴。80. in stores 细节理解题 从文章最后一句 “Now potato chips are packaged （包装）and sold in stores.”可得出答案。【2011湖南湘潭 完成表格型】第五节 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3 个单词。（共 4个小题，每小题 2分）New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there
34、s no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the waterWhen water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earthThere is heat in the rocks u
35、nder the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的 )energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.Energy from the sunSolar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(
36、丰富的).bu t when the weather is bad, It doesnt work.New Energy in Twenty-first CenturyAdvantages DisadvantagesWind Energy Clean .There is a lot. It needs (57) Water Energy (58) It is expensive.Geothermal Energy (59) only possible in a few placesSolar Energy Clean and plentiful. It depends too much on
37、(60) 57 wind 58. No pollution 59 Cheap 60. (fine) weather【2011 本溪】Most of you have at least one email account(账户).It is important to keep it safe. If someone broke into it, they could get your personal information, and also send useless messages through your email account.Then how to keep an email a
38、ccount safe? Here are some important tips(提示).Change your password(密码 ) from time to time.Check for strange recent activity on your account.第 6 页 共 21 页Check your mail settings(设置) to make sure your mail stays and goes where you want it to.Be careful with messages that ask for your username or passw
39、ord.Dont share your password with other websites.Keep secrets! Never tell anyone your password. If you do tell someone, change it as soon as possible.The passage mainly tells us 81 .If someone broke into your email account, you might lose 82 .You should change it 83 .You shouldnt share it 84 .Dealin
40、g with your password correctlyYou cant 85 .书面表达81. how to keep an email account safe. 82. your personal information. 83. from time to time 84. with other websites.【2011 郴州】D) 摘录信息，阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘要。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）【主旨大意】本文介绍了三处旅行的好地方三亚、哈尔滨和北京。文章从它们的地理位置、气候、景观和住宿等方面作了详细说明。61. Price / The price 归纳概括题。从该表格
41、下方的内容可知答案为 Price。62. warm 细节理解题 由第一个表格中“Its still warm in winter.”可知。63. Harbin 推理判断题 由表格后面的内容可知答案为 Harbin。64. 230 细节理解题 由文中“A Hotel room is about 230 yuan a night”可知。65. rain or snow 细节理解题 由文中“It doesnt often rain or snow”可知。【2011 河源】请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Almost every child in cities
42、has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the countryside are so luckly.Harbin is in northern China. Its very cold inwinter, sometimes -30. Tourists need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.Beijing is not very cold in
43、 winter. Its about -10C. It doesnt often rain or snow. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough.City Weather 61. of a hotel roomSanya Its still 62. in winter. About 320 yuan a night63 . It s very cold in winter. About 64 yuan a nightBeijing It s not very cold in wi
44、nter. It doesnt often 65 . About 200 yuan a nightSanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. Its still warm in winter. Its about 15 in the afternoon. Sanya has lovely beaches. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.第 7 页 共 21 页There is a girl called Xiao Juan.She is ten years old and
45、 lives in a small village.When she was seven,she wanted to go to school.But she could not,because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费 ) for her,so her parents had to keep her at home.Instead of studying,Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day.Then Hope
46、Project heard about Xiao Juan.It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school.Her wish of study came true,and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily,there are many thousands of children who can not go to school.You can join in Hope Project and help these chilren.You know all the good work needs money
47、.Hope Project needs yor help.If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year,it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year.With more money,Hope Project can build new schools,buy good desks,chairs,blackboards and books.Lets help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in li
48、fe.Information CardThe girls name (81)_.Her age (82)_.The place where she lives In a (83)_.The reason she couldnt go to school Her parents couldnt afford (84)_.Who helped the girl to go to school? (85)_.81. Xiao Juan 82. ten years old 83. small village 84. the school fees 85. Hope Project【2011 贵州贵阳】A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young
