1、CHINA DAILY 热点词汇AA 制 Dutch treatment; go DutchA 股市场 A share market爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线 patriotic united front爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign“爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile爱丽舍宫? Elyse Palace爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.爱心工程 Loving
2、Care Project艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征 ) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs-pick the best out of a mediocre bunch安家费 settling-in allowance按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone安乐死 euthanasia安理会 Security Council安全岛 safety strip安全第一，预防为主? Safety first, p
3、recaution crucial.安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full安慰奖 consolation prize暗箱操作 black case work按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit按揭贷款 mortga
4、ge loan按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is按劳分配 distribution according to one
5、s performance暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region奥委会 Olympic Committee澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult阿 Q 正传 The True Story of Ah QB 超 type-B ultrasonic八宝饭 eight-tre
6、asure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)巴黎航空公约(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse八面玲珑 be slic
7、k (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody霸权主义 hegemonism吧台 bar counter把握大局 grasp the overall situation八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua拔河(游戏) tug-of-war摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an at
8、tractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace拜金主义 money worship白领犯罪 white-collar crime白领工人 white-collar worker白领工人 White collar (早在 1928 年，人们开始用 white-colla 来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。 “白领” 顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。)百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle百年老店 century-old shop白皮书 white paper白
9、热化 white heat白色农业 white agriculture白色污染 white pollution摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.百般拖延 do everything to postpone拜把兄弟 sworn brothers摆架子 put on airs白马王子 Prince Charming拜年 pay a New Years visit摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances白色行情表 white she
10、et白色农业 “white agriculture (also called “white engineering agriculture“; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)“白手起家 starting from scratch白雪公主 Snow White半边天 half the sky班车 shuttle bus半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products板儿寸 crew cut办公室设备 office equipm
11、ent办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)半官方贸易 semi-official trade颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony半决赛 semifinal半决赛四强? four semifinalists半拉子工程 uncompleted project板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building斑马线 zebra crossing班门弄斧 teach ones grandma to suck eggs办年货 do New Years shopping搬迁户 a relocated unit or household版权
12、法 copyright law版权贸易 copyright business版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted伴生矿? associated minerals版税率 royalty rate半托 day care (for kids)半脱产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from ones regular work伴宴人员 escort搬运工人 transport worker帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the
13、process; kiss of death傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag棒球运动记者 scribe包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感 remain sober-minded, b
14、ecome more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility保兑银行 confirming bank暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use)报
15、复性关税 retaliatory duty包干到户 work contracted to household包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell曝光 make public; expose保护关税 protective duty/tariff保护价格 protective price保护伞 protective umbrella保护生态环境 preserve the ecological
16、environment保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers保护主义 protectionism包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane报价单? quotation of prices保健按摩 therapeutic massage保健操 health exercises保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission保健品 health care products保健食品 health-care food报界? the pr
17、ess爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up暴力片 splatter film保龄球 bowling保龄球馆? bowling alley保释 on bail保税仓库 bonded warehouse保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone保外帮教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit报喜不报忧 report only the g
18、ood but not the bad保息股票 guaranteed stock报销? apply for reimbursement包销人 underwriter包修、包换、包赔制度 system of thee guarantees for repair, replacement or compensation of faulty products保障措施 supporting measures保证金账户 margin account保证物流畅通 ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials保值利率 index-linked interest r
19、ate; inflation-proof interest rate保质期,保修期? shelf (storage) life; guarantee period包装精美 delicately packed包装业 package industry保安员 security staff包产到户 contract production quotas to individual households保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保持资本金充足 secure capital funds包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantones
20、e expression)包干到户 work contracted to households包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料 contract for labor and materials报关员 declarant报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project保健食品 health-care food暴利 excessive profit; windfall profit保理业务 factoring busine
21、ss保险费 insurance premium保险赔付金额 compensation pay-outs保险索赔 insurance claim保障合同和交易安全 guarantee contracts and safe dealings保障民众和社会免受安全威胁 protect the citizens and societies against security threats保证金 margins, collateral保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensure the decision-making more scientific and democratic保证重点支出 ensure fu
22、nding for priority areas保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking背黑锅 become a scapegoat备件 spare parts被叫方付费电话 reverse charge call/ collect telephone call北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing北美自由贸易协定? NAFTA (No
23、rth American Free Trade Agreement)背投屏幕 rear projection screen备用资金 reserve fund北约 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)- established in April 1949-it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgium.北京航天指控中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Centre北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment B
24、ank被摘牌的公司 delisted company本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.本票 cashiers cheque本土化? localilzation奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life本本主义 bookishness; book worshi
25、p本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica蹦迪 disco dancing蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping闭关政策 closed-door policy比基尼 bikini比较文学 comparative literature比较经济学 comparative economics闭卷 closed-book exam闭路电视 close-circuit television闭门羹 given a cold shoulder比上不足，比下有余 “worse off than some, better off than many; to fall sho
26、rt of the best, but be better than the worst“逼上梁山 be driven to do something避税 tax avoidance避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion毕业设计? graduation design毕业生分配制度 assignment system for graduates便当 brown bag边防证 fronter pass边际效益 marginal benefit便民服务 service for the convenience of the customers
27、变相涨价 disguised inflation便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer便衣警察 police in plain clothes边远地区? remote and border areas边缘科学 borderline (boundary) science; fringe (border) discipline边远贫困地区? outlying poverty-stricken areas边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a
28、currency)变废为宝 make waste profitable边际报酬 marginal return边际薪酬 marginal salaries便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer表面文章 lip service; surface formality标准普通话? standard mandarin表见代理? agency by estoppel标书 bidding documents表演赛 demonstration match冰雕 ice sculpture病毒性感染 viral infection兵工企业 munit
29、ions factory; arsenal兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures并网发电 combined to the grid冰毒 “ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug“病毒性感冒 viral influenza秉公办案 handle cases impartially秉公执法 enforce laws impartially鼻烟壶 snuff bottle博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Foru
30、m for Asia (BFA)博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor剥离不良资产? strip bad assets off伯尔尼公约 （有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）? Berne Convention伯乐 good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)薄利多销 small profit, large sale v
31、olume博士后 post-doctoral博士生导师 tutor of a Ph.D. student博彩（业） lottery industry剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody薄利多销 small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales博士生 Ph.D candidateBP 机 beeper, pagerB to B (B2B) business to businessB to C (B2C) busines
32、s to consumer不安全性行为 unprotected sex不败记录 clean record, spotless record步步高升 Promoting to a higher position补偿贸易 compensatory trade不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force不承诺放弃使用武力 will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force不打不成交 “No discord, no concord. “布达拉宫 the Potala Palace不到长
33、城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不得转让 not negotiable不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result不感冒 have no interest不搞劳民伤财的“形象工程”? refrain from building “vanity projects”that waste both money and manpower不管部部长 minister without portfolio不怀恶意的谎言 white lie不记名
34、投票 secret ballot不见不散 Be there or be square.不结盟运动 non-aligned movement不可抗力? force majeure不可推卸的责任 compelling obligation不可再生资源 non-renewable resources布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System不良贷款 non-performing loan不买帐 not take it; not go for it不眠之夜 white night不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)不拿原则换人情 refrain f
35、rom seeking personal favor at the expense of principle补缺选举 by-election不惹是非? Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.不速之客 gate-crasher不惜一切代价 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best不信任投票 vote of non-confidence步行街 pedestrian street步行天桥 pedestrian overpass不夜城 “sleepless city, ever-bright city“不以物喜
36、，不以己悲? not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best部长级会议 ministerial meeting不正当竞争 unfair competition不正当竞选 illicit competition不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步兵师 infantry division不倒翁 tumbler; never-fall doll不扩散核武器条约 Treat
37、y on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT擦边球 “edge ball, touch ball“擦网球 net ball财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty采购团 purchasing mission采光 lighting裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.)裁军 disarmament彩扩 color film proce
38、ssing菜篮子工程 vegetable basket program; non-staple food project财力明显增强 financial strength grew noticeably菜鸟，新手 green hand采暖 heating彩票 lottery ticket采取措施后? ex post采取措施前? ex ante采取高姿态 show high-profile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge财务报表 financial stat
39、ement财务代理人 fiscal agent财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs财政包干 fiscal responsibility system财政赤字 financial deficit财政纪律 financial and economic discipline财政年度 fiscal year财政收入 fiscal revenue财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening c
40、ontrol over expenditure and credit才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies财务丑闻 accounting scandal彩信 multimedia message财政支持 financial support参拜靖国神社? visit to the Yasukuni war shrine惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep ones business going参股公司 joint -stock company参股者 equity participant残疾人特奥会 The Speci
41、al Olympic Games for the disabled餐巾纸 napkin掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means餐饮业 catering industry参与国际分工 participate in the international division of labor参与意识 desire to participate; sense of participation参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs参政党 parties participat
42、ing in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the government decision-making process餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket藏书票 book labels identifying a collector (or collection)操办 make arrangements草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which
43、 take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)草药 herbal medicine操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market操作系统 operating system侧记 sidelights层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting茶道 sado差额拨款 balance allocation差额投票 differentail voting差额选举 competitive election查房 make/go the rounds of
44、 the wards查封 close down插杠子 poke ones nose into someones businesses茶话会 tea forum; tea party插件 plug-in unit茶艺 tea ceremony插嘴 interrupt; chip in拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul差旅费 expenses for business trips拆迁补偿费? compensation for demolition拆迁费用 removal expense拆迁户 households or units relocated due to build
45、ing demolition拆台 let someone down; cut the ground from under someones feet禅 dhyana产假 maternity leave产粮大省 granary province产品更新换代 upgrade of products产品构成 product composition产品积压 overstocked products; accumulation of inventories; stock pile; excessive inventory产品结构 product mix产品科技含量 technological eleme
46、nt of a product产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)产权划转和产权变动? the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 “clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management “产权制度、产权关系 prope
47、rty relations; property order产权转让 transference of title of property搀水股票 water-down stocks - ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value产销两旺 both production and marketing thrive产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing产
48、业不景气 industrial depression产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure产业升级 upgrade industries产业政策 industrial policy掺杂兑假 mix in fake or inferior components唱对台戏 put on a rival show长二捆 LM-2E偿付能力 solvency唱高调 mouth high-sounding words常规裁军 conventional disarmament常规武器 conventi
49、onal weapon长江后浪推前浪, 一代更比一代强 As in the Yangtze River, the waves behind ride on the ones before: The new generation excels the old.长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程 the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta长江中下游? the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River唱名表决 roll-call vote场内交易人 floor trader长跑 a long-distance running敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 “long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe “长期国债? long-term gover
