1、Unit3 Shopping,The Seven-Eleven Store,New Words,1.painful a.疼痛的；痛苦的；令人烦恼的构词特点：pain（n.痛苦）+ful（后缀，构成形容词，表示“充满.的”） 你的背部还疼吗? Is your back still painful?,2.contrast n.对照；对比 v.使与.对比，使.形成对比 白色和橙色的对比是很美丽的。 The contrast of white and orange was so beautiful!,3.neatly ad.整洁地；清晰地构词特点：neat(a.整洁的）+ly（后缀，构成副词） 她穿着
2、朴素整洁。 She was plainly but neatly dressed.,4.sweater n.毛衣；运动衫 穿上你的毛衣,外面很冷。 Put on your sweater; it is cold outside.,5.slippers n.复数拖鞋 为什么你一只脚穿一只鞋一只脚穿一个拖鞋? Why are you wearing one shoe and one slipper?,6.maintain v.维持；维修，维护 我们必须和他们保持友好关系。 We must maintain friendly relations with them.,7.dirt n.污垢，尘垢，灰
3、尘 他的脸和手都是黑乎乎的脏东西。 His face and hands were black with dirt.,8.tempt v.诱惑，吸引 暖和的天气诱使他们去野餐。 The warm weather tempted them to go on a picnic.,9.loyalty n.忠诚，忠心 构词特点：loyal(a.忠诚的)+(后缀，构成名词) 约翰向玛丽展示了他的爱和忠诚。 John showed his love and loyalty to Mary.,10.collapse v.塌陷，倒塌，崩溃 n.塌陷，倒塌，崩溃 在一个雨夜,那座老桥坍塌了。 One rainy
4、 night the old bridge collapsed.,11.tremble v.战栗，颤抖 n.战栗，颤抖 丽莎气得身体颤抖。 Lisa was trembling with anger.,12.human being n.人（类）,亦作human a.人的，人类的 这棵树呈人的形状。 The tree takes the shape of a human being.,Phrases and Expressions,1.the moment 一.就；立刻，马上 我一看到这只狗就觉得它很可爱。 The moment I saw this dog, I found it very l
5、ovely.,2.cut out 剪掉，裁减 你能告诉我如何裁剪衣服吗? Could you show me how to cut out the dress?,3.in reply to 对.的答复 我在回复你的信。 I am writing in reply to your letter.,4.get the best of 战胜，占上风，优于 尽你最大的努力不要被击败。 Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.,5.give (sth) away 送掉；分发 我毕业的时候把大部分的书都给了别人。 I gave
6、most of my books away when I left college.,6.head office 总部 他们的总部在纽约。 Their head office is in New York.,7.with all ones heart 全心全意地，真心诚意地我们全心全意地唱这首歌。We sang the song with all our hearts.,8.rather than 而不是 我给了他忠告,而不是钱。 I gave him advice rather than money.,Translation,He could barely see the road at n
7、ight. Thank you very much for your years of loyalty to the company. It is very difficult to maintain the house, as it is too large. The club gives away T-shirts for free to tempt young people to join. He wore a black jacket yesterday, presenting a sharp contrast to the colored shirts he usually wear
8、s.,Unit3 Shopping,Text B Can I Buy an Hour of Your Time,New Words,1.irritated a.烦躁的，生气的构词特点：irritate（v.激怒，打扰）+ed（后缀，构成过去分词、形容词）常用搭配：be irritated with sb at sthe.g. Jack was irritated with the children because he was tired.,2.bow v.俯首；鞠躬，弯腰n.俯首；鞠躬e.g. She bowed her head and prayed.,3.childish a.幼稚的，孩
9、子气的构词特点：child(n.孩子)+ish(后缀，构成形容词）e.g. Dont be so childish!,4.yell v.叫喊e.g. “Help me!“ she yelled.,Phrases and Expressions 1.make money 赚钱，挣钱e.g. Do you think making money is a piece of cake?,2.look up 抬头向上看e.g. Looking up into the sky, you can see a rainbow.,3.how dare sb do sth 口语竟敢（用以表示对他人举动的愤慨）e.
10、g. How dare you say such a thing!,4.calm down 平静下来e.g. Calm down and tell me what happened.,5.be hard on sb 严厉对待某人；对某人苛刻e.g. Perhaps Im too hard on her.,6.pull out 拽出，抽出，拔出e.g. He pulled out a gun and fired three shots(开枪).,Grammar Focus,句子种类1.按照使用目的分类 陈述句 He can speak.(肯定陈述句) He cant speak.(否定陈述句),
11、疑问句 一般疑问句 Does he speak English? Dont you remember me?(否定形式) 特殊疑问句 Where do you live? 选择疑问句 Do you want coffee or tea? 反意疑问句 You will agree, wont you?,祈使句 Open the door, please. Dont let the bird out of the cage. Never do that again, will you?,感叹句 What a beautiful garden (it is)! How beautiful the garden is!,2.按照语法结构分类 简单句 We got up late this morning. Dogs and cats are all animals.(并列主语) He works, eats and sleeps in the same room.(并列谓语动词),并列句 The sky was cloudless and the sun was shining brightly.,复合句 What he said seems not true.,
