1、学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 14专题 5 单项选择（代词）直击考纲1、每年必考，贯穿于各个试题类型2、在广泛掌握代词基础知识的前提下，强调在具体语境中理解和使用代词。热点综观1、知识图谱主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they人称代词 宾格 me, it, us, you, them 等形容词性 my, its, our, your, their 等物主代词 名词性 mine, yours, his, its, ours 等反身代词 myself, ourselves, themselves 等指示代词 this, that, these,
2、 those, such, 相互代词 each other, one another可数 one, each, many, (a)few, both, another, either, neither 不可数 much, (a)little可数/不可数 any, other, all, some不定代词复合 anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing疑问/连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what关系代词
3、 who, whom, whose, which, that2、重点难点 人称代词主格和宾格的基本用法。 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。 疑问代词的用法、不定代词的用法。 反身代词以及由反身代词构成的短语的用法。 it, that, one 和 those 作替代词的用法。3、热点冷点 反身代词和某些动词或介词连用构成的短语。 某些代词在句型结构中的固定使用。 it, that, one 作替代词的用法区别。 限定词的顺序，此类考题出现不多，是考生较难把握的一个知识点。经典与原创例 1 （2005 江西高考）Cars do cause us some health problems
4、in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.A. one B. ones C. it D. those互动本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据题意“汽车确实给我们带来一些健康问题 实际上比手机带来的问题严重得多” ，可见比较对象是 problems，用 ones 指代上文提到的事物中的 “某些” ，than mobile 学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 14phones do 是 than those problems mobile phones cause 的省略。答案B小结做这类题目一定要熟悉各代词的指代意义和用法，如 it
5、, these, those 前不用修饰性词语，而 one, ones 则可以。例 2 Its raining outside. I just need an umbrella, so _ will do.A. one B. anyone C. it D. any one互动本题考查不定代词的用法。one 是非特指，相当于 an umbrella，而 it 是特指就是上文提到过的那个事物，本题中没有任何特定所指事物，故也不合适。anyone = anybody 只代人，也因排除。any one = any umbrella， “任何一把伞 ”。答案D小结any 用在肯定句中，意思是“任何” ，
6、多用来修饰不可数名词或单数可数名词，如：Come and see me any day next week. 下个礼拜的任何一天都可以来看我。因此 any one 既可指人也可指物，后面可以跟of 结构，如：I dont know any one of them. 他们当中我一个也不认识。- Which pen do you want? - Any one will do.而 anyone = anybody, everyone = everybody, someone = somebody，都不能与 of 结构连用。高考面对面1. - Why dont we take a little br
7、eak?- Didnt we just have _?A. it B. that C. one D. this 2. I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. （2005 广东高考）A. next B. other C. following D. another3. The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which4. -Theres coffee
8、and tea; you can have_. - Thanks.A. either B. each C. one D. it 5. - Have Max and Tina sold out all of the English dictionaries?- Yes, completely. _ is left.A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Neither6. - There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.- Keep looking. _
9、 is sure to turn up.A. One B. It C. That D. This7. - Is there anyone who is going to the Great Wall?- _.A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any8. - Who is making so much noise in the garden?- _ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are9. You have been paid enough. _ do you want?A. How muc
10、h B. What more C. What else D. How much more10. Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with _ animal.学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 14A. any other B. anotherC. each other D. the other11. Davids family was very poor. When we got to his home, we found _ furnitu
11、re in the house.A. little B. much C. few D. many12. _, you mustnt go against the rules.A. No matter what to do B. Whatever to doC. What you do D. Whatever you do13. - He was nearly drowned once.- When was _?- _ was 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
12、14. - He looks unhappy.- Yes, but he cant say what it is _ is bothering him.A. that B. who C. what D. which15. One must mind _ own business first.A. one B. its C. ones D. their16. I hope _ little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use to you.A. a; that B. the; that C. a; what D. the; what17. - W
13、ill you see to _ that all the papers should be handed in after class? - All right.A. this B. it C. me D. them18. Sorry, we dont understand _ you have said means.A. all what B. what all C. all that D. that all19. - Which do you like better, a CD player or a walk-man?- _. I prefer a portable computer.
14、A. No one B. Either C. None D. Neither20. - Can you send one of the girls to help me, Mrs. Anderson?- Certainly, _ do you want.A. which B. who C. whose D. what21. - How about the price of these refrigerators?- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at the other stores.A. others B. it C.
15、that D. the ones22. - Whats your new neighbor like, Mike?- Oh, it seems that his manner is _ of a gentleman.A. one B. that C. it D. what23. Havent you got _ friends in Paris? I feel sure you did mention them once.A. any B. no C. some D. lots24. It is known to all that health is above wealth; _ canno
16、t give so much happiness as _.A. this; that B. which; that C. that; this D. this; it25. - Do you have _ at home?学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 14- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing26. I dont drink _ water during the day.A. a lot
17、of B. lots of C. little D. much27. - Which one can I take?- You can take _ of them; Ill keep none.A. both B. any C. either D. all28. Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do _ best even in the most difficult situations.A. his B. your C. their D. all29. We havent enough books for _, some of y
18、ou will have to share.（2005 全国卷）A. somebody B. anybodyC. everybody D. nobody30. They live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy.A. There B. It C. That D. They31. He is getting better. _ is no need to send for a doctor.A. There B. It C. This D. That32. - Did everyone pass the examination?- No, _
19、only three of them who passed it.A. there was B. it was C. these were D. that was33. - Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?- _ of the four roads will do.A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every34. Even though Chinas nature parks have saved many wild plants, there are
20、 _ that will not be saved.A. some other B. all others C. many more D. large numbers35. - _ does it weigh?- Almost three kilograms.A. How B. What C. Why D. When36. Of all my friends, _, I think, will be able to persuade Smith to give up smoking. He was so firm upon that.A. no one B. neither C. none D
21、. most37. Nowadays everything strange is _ strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 38. The old woman did all she could for me. I dont know _ person who would do so.A. any B. other C. some other D. any other39. He cares so
22、little about his meals that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 1440. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. this B. that C. it D. you41. - Do you think all the exercises in the book are g
23、ood?- _ of them are very good. But some could have been better.A. None B. Few C. Most D. Rest42. - Do you worship “The Grassland” and “The Space Dreams” by James?- I should if _ of them were written lively.A. either B. each C. neither D. all43. The teacher saw only two students, _, seated in the roo
24、m.A. John and I B. John and you C. John and he D. John and she44. Every girl in all our classes _.A. has invited her fatherB. has invited their fathersC. have invited her fatherC. have invited their fathers45. At the filling station, the terrible man shouted at the worker, “Fill _ up!”A. this B. her
25、 C. me D. that46. _ is a great country with a large population.A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours47. In the days when I am at college, I will miss _.A. yours and you B. you and yoursC. you and your D. your and you48. You will find as you read the book that you just keep some of these stories to _. You will
26、want to share them with a friend. （2005 湖南高考）A. itself B. yourselfC. himself D. themselves49. - Victor certainly cares too much about himself.- Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. （2005 重庆高考）A. no one else B. anyone elseC. someone else D. nobody else50. Meredith said that she could speak b
27、oth English and French, but _ is hard to believe.A. as B. this C. that D. which51. Such _ the results. You can be sure!A. are B. is C. were D. was52. _ do you think will be invited?A. Whom B. Who C. Why D. How53. They look so much alike that you cant tell which is _.A. who B. whom C. which D. that54
28、. How silly you _!学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 14A. all are B. are all C. all do D. do all55. All of us havent seen the Great Wall with our own eyes, so there are _ lucky ones among us.A. no B. any C. some D. none56. The teacher asked the children to write on _ line but Tom just wrote very carelessly _ l
29、ines.A. other every; few every B. other every; every a fewC. every other; every few D. every other; every a few57. - Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _.A. him B. he C. I D. me58. Do you like to watch the advertisements on TV if _. A. so B. no C. any D. ones59. Here we found _
30、snow, as most of it seemed to have been blown off the mountain.A. few B. much C. tiny D. little高考猜想60. - Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both专题 5 单项选择 代词1-5. CABAA 6-10. ABADC 11-15. ADAAC 16-20. BBB
31、DA 21-25. DBCAB 26-30. DDCDB 31-35. ABACB 36-40. CDDAC 41-45. CBBAB 46-50. DBDBC 51-55. ABCAC 56-60. CDCDA1. 该题考查代词特指和泛指的用法。A、B、D 三项都可指代前面的名词，但都是特指。根据题意：“我们为什么不休息一会儿？”回答是“我们不是刚休息了一会儿吗？”这里的 one = one break，one 可指代指代前面的名词，表示泛指，符合此意。再如：- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repai
32、r shop.- I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. one B. it C. some D. that答案 A- Will you be on holiday this time?- Well, Im too busy to take a holiday now. Ill be able to take _ two months from now.A. some B. it C. that D. one答案 D2. 该题考查不定代词用法。本题选项中 another 意为“另一个、再一个” ，可以跟一般名词连用，但如果复数名词前有数词或 few，
33、several 等词时，也可用 another 修饰，表示“另多少个” 。other 意为“其余的，其它的” ；this 意为“这个，这” ；each“每一个、每”根据题意“如果你想要换个双人房，你将再付 15元” 。other 和 another 的用法other 泛指“另外的 ”，作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用，但如果前面有 the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none, one, or 以及形容词性物主代词时，则可以与单数名词连用。如： other students, all other beauty, no other way
34、, the other one, any other boy, every other day, some other reason 等。others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“别的人或物” （但不是全部） 。如：Some are singing, others are dancing.the other 指“两者中的另一个” ，常与 one 连用，作定语修饰复数名词时，表示某一范围中“全部其余的” ，学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 14这时 the other +复数名词 = the others。如：He held a book in one hand and so
35、me letters in the other (one).Some of the boys are swimming, while the others (= the other boys) are sitting on the beach for sunbathing.another 指三个或三个以上中的 “任何一个” ， “再；另” ，作代词或形容词。如：I dont like this shirt. Please show me another.He will stay here for another two days. = He will stay here for two mor
36、e days (two days more).再如：They have been working on this project for one month. It seems they need _ one month to finish it.A. more B. another C. other D. the other答案 B- Some of the equipment in our factory was introduced from Japan.- What about _?A. others B. another C. the others D. the rest.答案 D，
37、因 equipment 为不可数名词，而 A、B 、C 均指代可数名词。3. 该题考查代词用法。 做题的关键是弄清 but 引导的并列分句中作主语的代词究竟是用来代替前一个分句主语 The Parkers 还是宾语 a new house .由空白后 will need a lot of work before they can move in 的语境可以确定，此空的代词用来代替 a new house，it 和 one 都可以代替前文提过的单数可数名词，以避免重复，但 it 表特定之物，one 表泛指之物。it 和 one 有以下三点不同： it = the (或 this, that, m
38、y, your, his) +单数名词，而 one = a (或 an) + 单数名词 it 代替特定的单数名词，而 one 代替不特定的单数名词 it 的复数是 they（宾格是 them） ，而 one 的复数是 ones，如：- Do you want this book? - No, I dont want it.- Do you have a bike? - No, I dont. But Ill buy one next week.再如：_ who have helped the old woman ought to be worth praising.A. The one B.
39、The ones C. Anyone D. Whoever答案 B。此外，one 前面加上 the 可以表示特指， one 前面如有形容词修饰，之前还可以加上不定冠词 a，表示泛指，但 it 之前不能加冠词也不能加形容词修饰。如：Of all the dresses, this is the one I like best.This film is an interesting one.4.本题考查代词的用法。 A、B、C 三项均可作不定代词：either 指二者中任何一个；each 指两者或两者以上之中的每个人或每个物；one 用来代替上文出现过的单数名词，泛指一个；D 项 it 用作人称代
40、词时，用来指代上文提过的某个事物。前句叙述了有咖啡和茶，根据常理，只能是二者之中选一种。5. 根据句意“Marx 和 Tina 把所有的英语字典都卖光了吗？是的，一本也没剩下” ，空格处是指代数量的“没有一本” ，因此用 none。none, no one, nothing 的区别：none“没有一个人/物” ，可指单数，也可指复数，还可以和 of 连用，常用来否定回答表示数量的 how many 或 how much。no one = nobody“没一个人” ，是单数，通常不跟介词 of 连用，直接作主语或宾语，用来否定回答 who 的疑问句。nothing“没有什么东西” ，只用来指代事
41、物，作 what 疑问句的否定回答。学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 14如：None of the students in our class has been to Beijing.- How many cows did you see on the hill? - None. No one / Nobody is absent today.- Who has seen my pen? I put it here. - No one.- What did you see in the house? - Nothing.再如：- Did you have any trouble
42、 with the customs?- _ to speak of.A. No B. Nothing C. None D. Neither答案 C6. 根据句意“继续找吧，总有一支会出现的” ，并不是特指哪一支，it, this, that 都是特指，只有 one 是泛指，指 one of the pens“其中一支 ”。7. 根据句意“- 有没有谁要去长城？”是着重问“谁” ，因此回答是“没有谁” ，用 no one。如果问题是Is there any person who is going to the Great Wall? 则用 No, (there is) not any 来回答。解
43、这类题目一定要看清提问的方式和提问的着重点，不能是事而非。8. 本题考查 it 的用法。根据题意“谁在花园里这样吵闹？是孩子们” ，本题中的 it 是指示代词，笼统地指可由现场情况知其为何物的事物，或指代双方都知道或熟悉的人或物，译成中文时多可省略，再如：- Who is it? - Its me.I cannot help it. = It cannot be helped.除此用法外，it 作为一个功能多样，出现频率较高的代词还有如下其他含义： 作人称代词时一般指物，也可指代前面出现过的事物，除婴儿外，一般不用来指代人。如：You cant eat your cake and have i
44、t. 凡事不能两全其美。When you have a baby at home, dont leave the medicine bottles within its reach. 家里有小孩时，不要把药瓶放在它（小孩子）拿得到的地方。 指距离、时间、季节、气候、环境等，如：It is a long way to the factory.It is eight oclock.It often rains in summer.It was quite noisy at the moment 作形式主语或形式宾语，如：It is a good habit to get up early.I th
45、ink it no use arguing with him.He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 用于强调结构，It is(was) + 被强调部分 + that(who) + 句子的其余部分，如：It was an old friend who/that/ whom I met in the park yesterday.It was in the park that I met an old friend yesterday. 虚义 it，用在某些习惯用语中，这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解，如：I hat
46、e it when people speak with their mouths full.9. 考查疑问代词的含义及用法。根据题意“你还想要多少（工资） ”，是指代金额，用 how much，后加more 表示 “还；再；更多 ”，而 what more 意思是“还有什么” 。10. 考查相互代词。根据句意是“ 用气味、声音和动作来互相交流” ，因此用 each other。each other 用来指两者之间，one another 用来指多者之间，但现代英语中已不在有此区别，其所有格分别是 each others学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网 14和 one anothe
47、rs。11. furniture 是不可数名词，因此排除 C、D，再根据上文 Davids family was poor 来推断，下文应该是“发现他们家几乎没什么家具” ，表示否定时我们通常用 little，而 much 常和 not 连用。下面简述 few, little, a few, a little 的用法。few 和 little 表示没有多少，含否定意义，而 a few 和 a little 表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，few 和 a few 修饰可数名词，little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，当句中出现 just, only 时，通常用表示肯定的a few 或 a
