1、 比较级、最高级练习题一 用所给形容词和副词的适当级填空：1. Tom is (lazy) student in our class.2. There are (few) books in this library than in that one.3. I have (little) free time than he.4. Mary is (young) than her husband.5. My watch runs (fast ) than his.6. The days are (long) in summer than in winter.7. This box is (larg
2、e) one in the room.8. He knows (many) people than you.9. This box is (heavy) than that one.10. This film is (interesting) I have ever seen.11. It rains (often) in Shanghai than in Beijing.12. He made (many) mistakes than I.13. Her family is (rich) in the room.14. Fudan University is (famous) than ou
3、r college.15. This road is (wide) than that street.16. The room is (bright) than mine.17. Your book is (thick) than Toms.18. The water in this river looks (dirty) than in that one.19. This is (good) book that I have ever seen.20. He arrived (early) today than yesterday.二 用 much 或 many ,little 或 few
4、填空1. There are buses in London.2. I havent got time for study.3. Please dont make so noise.4. Jan doesnt know people in London and hasnt got friends there.5. I dont like butter on my bread.6. Hob said he had money and went to dances.7. There are only a cigarettes in the box. I had too time to buy an
5、y today.8. There is only a tea left in the teapot.9. Jane gave me a help with my work.10. Your homework is better than usual, you have only a mistakes.三、选择正确答案1. Now telephones are very popular and they are much than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest2. The busier he is, the he f
6、eels.A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy3.Remember, class. You work, result youll get.-We know, Miss Read.A. The better; the harder B The harder; the betterC. The hard; the harder D. The harder; the good4. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. Ill be careful next time.A. most B. more C. much5.
7、Who did it better, Bill or Henry?-I think Bill did just Henry.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better, as D. more badly, than6. The doctor told Mary to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer7. There is still water
8、in the bottle. Its enough for both of us.A. litter B. a little C few D. a few8. Things are much on the moon on the earth.A. much lighter; than B. much heavier; than C. as heavy; as D. not so light; as在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或 副词前加 more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或 副词所表示
9、的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A 比 B更” 的表达方式称为比较级;而“A 最” 的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或 副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。英语比较级和最高级的用法一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以 -er，-ow 结尾的 双音节词，比较级在后面加-er ，最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortesttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatest(2)双音节词如：cleverc
10、leverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest2.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest3.在 重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+ 辅音)中，先双写末尾的 辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest4.以“ 辅音字母+y”结尾的 双音节词， 把 y 改为 i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：easyeasiereasi
11、est heavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5.其他双音节词和多音 节词，比较级在前面加 more，最高级在前面加 most;如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost differenteasilymore easilymost easily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用 定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2) 形容
12、词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级 的含义，只表示“非常“。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少数形容词、副词 的比较级和最高级是不规则 的，必须熟记。如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbestbadworseworst illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleastfar further/farther furthest/farthest二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高
13、级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A 比 B 更”。如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意： 在含有 连词 than 的比较级中，前后的比较对 象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级 前面使用 much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite 一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比 较级。2.“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越”如：It beco
14、mes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3.在含有 or 的 选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim 还是 Tom?4. “the +比较级,
15、the+比较级”，表示“越越”。The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。The sooner，the better. 越快越好。5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：. A is times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高 ). A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia
16、 is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍). A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。6.形容词、副词的最高 级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比 较，表示“最 ”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class 等等。如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。7.“否定词语+
17、比较级“，“否定词语+ so as“结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8. 比较级与最高级的转换 ：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class7.修饰比较级和最高级 的词1)可修饰比较级的词.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, man
18、y, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等。. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语 。. 以上词(除 by far)外，必须置于比较级形容 词或副词的前面。注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。This hat is nearly / almost the b
19、iggest.注意：a. very 可修饰最高级，但位置与 much 不同。This is the very best. This is much the best.b. 序数 词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级 。(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more clever than his brother.(对) He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比 较对象中。(错) China is la
20、rger that any country in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.
