1、2010 M5S S 3May.20103 (9177 ) JOURNAL OF GRADUATE SCHOOL OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES No.3 N S#C U以书院为例王瑜卿 袁敏英【4 1】书院是我国古代独具特色的一种高等教育机构, 作为中国教育史上与官学平行交叉发展的一种教育制度, 它起源于唐代, 兴盛于宋代, 延续发展于元代, 于明清时期达到普及, 在历经千年的发展过程中积累了丰富的办学经验和宝贵的文化财富。它的教学特色,如学规、讲会制度、自学制度, 对当代大学的办学类型与发展定位都具有借鉴与启示意义。【1oM】古代教育 书院 书院
2、制度ms | G40-09 DS M A cI| 1000-2952 (2010)03-0140-05一、书院的起源和发展 ,K*n, S VF。“ 1 W2, !v Y, 9 “ , 7Z 、n 、 、 Y 、 、 、7/、.lA T。” b 3 14 :“ , 7H 、“: ,y 8, ,d V0e,v =f 4 。 f /,vS、 I =。 = q ,+$#1- = ZE, h , j ZE,? pZE 49 ,B Y 4。yN,nT7 M.l M,w 1 *,iV T %“v5 5 T, ay r *n , = m 9F M,4 , , =| ,4rT。( ) =y ! P , SE
3、- 3 ?。 :“ p =”,1 ! ,4 = K1143: a :S #C U a: N , Z 1924 M21 。% : + # 3 ! U, Y 2004 M3 。Z:S n T U,y5 2007 M2 。 3n 14 =, 5,l,B =, 袁敏英是廊坊师范学院数学与信息学院副教授责任编辑:马 光 O: X ,Z1996 M,15:。 % : + # 3 ! U, Y 2004 M3 。Type of Running Schools in Chinese Ancient Educationand Modern EnlightenmentTaking Academy as an Ex
4、ampleWang Yuqing Yuan MinyingAbstract:Academy is a unique ancient Chinese institution of higher education.As an educa-tion system which paralleled and crossed with official education system in the history of Chi-nese education , it originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, cont
5、in-ued development in the Yuan , and became widespread in Ming and Qing dynasties.It accu-mulated rich experiences and valuable cultural wealth in the process of development for thou-sands of years.Its teaching characteristics, such as school rules, conference system andself-study system have lot of inspirations on the type and orientation of running schools forthe contemporary university.Key words:ancient education ;Academy;Academy system144S S 3 2010 M3
