1、1、Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 21 . At that time, zoos were places 22 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 23 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. 24 for the animals, the
2、 cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was 25 natural. 26 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habi
3、tats. The animals are given more 27 in large areas so that they can live more 28 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 29 the areas 30 animals live in.(1)、 A：laterB：agoC：beforeD：after答案：B解析：此处应为过去时，ago是过去的意思。(2)
4、、A：whichB：thatC：whenD：where答案：D解析：此处为where引导的定语从句，修饰places(3)、A：up ofB：intoC：ofD：for答案：C解析：此处为固定搭配，be made of, 意思是由制成的。(4)、A：UnfortunatelyB：SuccessfullyC：luckilyD：Unusually答案：A解析：A不幸的，B成功的，C幸运的，D不同寻常的，此处意思是“对于动物们很不幸”(5)、A：onlyB：anything onlyC：butD：anything but答案：D解析：此处be anything but 是固定句型，意思是 “除以外的
5、 ”，这句话的意思是该动物园的环境一点都不自然。(6)、A：DespiteB：SinceC：Now thatD：Although答案：D解析：联系上下文，虽然管理员们悉心照料，动物们食物良好，不用为生存竞争，但它们行为怪诞，而且常生病。故选D ，Although是虽然的意思，引导条件状语从句。(7)、A：freedomB：foodC：drinkD：dependence答案：A解析：联系上下文，动物们在现代动物园里拥有更多的是“自由”，故选A(8)、A：silently B：comfortablyC：difficultlyD：independently答案：B解析：A沉默的，B舒适的，C困难的，
6、D独立的，此处意思是动物们会因享有更大的空间而感到“舒适”，故选B(9)、A：overB：throughC：forD：below答案：B解析：Through此处用法为表达穿越一片区域，Over 是跨越一个平面之意，此处应为小溪从动物园流过。(10)、A：thatB：whereC：whenD：these答案：A解析：that引导的定语从句，修饰areas 。此处不能用where，因为从句里存在介词in，故需用代词that。2、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 21 your house, give light and
7、cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He 23 the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches c
8、an be very 25 .Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches. You should also learn to 27 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is 28 in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 29 a fire and kill
9、s it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might 30 you.(1)、A：brightenB：warmC：beautifyD：lighten答案：B解析: 火能温暖你的房子，此处不选 A，因为下文give light 即是火能照明。(2)、A：whereB：whenC：what D：how答案：D解析：联系下文，此处意思是“没人知道人类如何开始使用火的”。(3)、A：watchedB：got up toC：went up toD：discovered答案：C解析：全句意思
10、是“他沿着一根绳子爬上了太阳，带下了火种”，C go up to 即为向上去的意思。(4)、A：setB：makeC：cause D：catch答案：B解析：make fire 固定搭配，生火的意思。(5)、A：dangerousB：brightC：unusualD：common答案：A解析：玩火很危险，故选A。(6)、A：aboutB：toC：onD：after答案：A解析：be careful about/of短语，对要小心的意思。(7)、A：lay outB：put outC：put away D：do away with答案：B解析：put out灭掉，此处为灭火之意。(8)、A：fi
11、re B：moisture C：oxygenD：substance答案：C解析：空气中有氧气，故选C。(9)、A：inB：on C：awayD：from答案：D解析：keepfrom意思是将与隔离。此处意为将空气与火隔开。(10)、A：injureB：hurtC：destroyD：spoil答案：B解析：联系上文，与help帮助对比，此处应为伤害，故选B。3、Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and 21 cities in the world.P
12、aris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 22 the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO（联合国教科文化组织）.The Seine River（塞纳河） 23 the city into
13、two parts. Thirty-two bridges 24 this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 25 was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne（索帮大学）, a famous university, 26 on the Left Bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, 27 the famous museum the Louvre（卢浮
14、宫） as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） . However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(艾菲尔铁塔).Paris is named 28 a group of people called the Parisii. They 29 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, c
15、alled the Ile de la Cite, is 30 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.(1)、 A：famousestB：most famousC：famouserD：more famous答案：B解析：此题考察fomous的最高级，应为most famous ，选B 。(2)、A：all overB：over allC：whole overD：over whole答案：A解析：all over the world 固定搭配，意思是全世界都。(3)、A：di
16、videsB：breaksC：arrangesD：classifies答案：A解析：divideinto 将划分为 。固定搭配。(4)、A：passB：coverC：crossD：lie答案：C解析：桥跨越河流，此处跨越用cross;A pass 一般用于通过一个平面或时间，故不选。(5)、A：itB：thatC：whereD：which答案：D解析：此处考察定语从句，故排除A ，从句前有逗号，可见为非限制性定语从句，故排除B；此处应为代词，故又派出D。答案为C，which 在从句里作主语。(6)、A：is locatingB：locatesC：is locatedD：located答案：C解
17、析：locate为及物动词，be located 意思是坐落于，属固定用法。(7)、A：as suchB：such asC：such likeD：like such答案：B解析：such as 例如，固定短语。(8)、A：behindB：aboutC：afterD：concerning答案：C解析：be named after ，以/根据 命名。(9)、A：have builtB：builtC：had builtD：build答案：B解析：此处应为过去时，故选择动词build的过去式built。(10)、A：in whichB：whichC：whereD：that答案：C解析：此题考察表语从句
18、，where引导该表语从句，其在从句中作地点状语。4、Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 21 the look of the package has a great effect 22 the“quality“ of the product and on how well it 23 , because “Consumers generally cannot 24 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many p
19、ackages are products,“ as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 25 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of toma
20、toes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word“green“ today can keep food prices 26 .27 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 28 to both the eye and the heart. Thats 29 the round yellow
21、M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 30 to satisfy both body and soul.(1)、 A：thatB：what C：suchD：as答案：A解析：此句虽较长，但为found引导的宾语从句，故选that，此处that并无实义。(2)、A：withB：ofC：atD：on答案：D解析：联系
22、下文，and on how well。前后一致，可知此处应为 on, 表在方面。(3)、A：buysB：sellsC：offersD：works答案：B解析：全从句意思为“好的产品包装会令消费者感觉该产品质量较好，也会带动产品的销量”。故选B，卖售。(4)、A：showB：displayC：tellD：differ答案：C解析：tell 此处不是告诉之意，而是分辨，辨明的意思。(5)、A：attentionB：eyeC：presenceD：perception答案：A解析：draw somebodys attention，吸引某人的注意力，固定搭配。(6)、A：to go upB：to go
23、downC：going upD：going down答案：C解析：此处考察现在分词，选C,表示“绿色”正令食品价格持续不断得上升。(7)、A：PackagesB：ShapesC：ToolsD：Products答案：B解析：联系下文，可知现在讨论的是产品的外形，故选B。(8)、A：pleasantlyB：pleasingC：pleasedD：pleasure答案：B解析：be pleasing to,此句意为这些外形可令人眼睛愉悦，身心愉快。To表对象，不选A，因为其为副词，pleasing此处为形容词，愉悦的。(9)、A：howB：becauseC：whereD：why答案：D解析：表语从句，
24、该句意思是这就是为什么麦当劳圆圆的黄色M标志深受各级人的喜爱。(10)、A：sellB：makeC：buyD：produce答案：C解析：此句意思为人们/消费者为满足身心需要才会购买。故选C 。5、 For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to 21 my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 22 . My common sense told me that all habits - even good ones - should be 23 from time to time. Do
25、ing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 24 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, 25 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald h
26、ead 26 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to 27 my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless 28 herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept 29 by two bands 30 like mad in the
27、 bar downstairs.(1)、 A：takeB：spendC：costD：use答案：B解析：选B，度假之意，spend表度过一段时间。(2)、A：debatedB：approvedC：agreedD：quarreled答案：D解析：吵架，选D。(3)、A：brokenB：takenC：separatedD：formed答案：A解析：联系上下文，可知作者此处想表达的是所有的习惯即使是好习惯，也需要不时去打破。故选A。(4)、A：withB：forC：atD：on答案：D解析：on ones own 固定搭配，独自。(5)、A：coolB：warmC：coldD：hot答案：D解析：联
28、系上下文，可知作者表达的是很热。(6)、A：touchingB：touchedC：coveredD：covering答案：C解析：be covered with, 被什么覆盖。固定搭配用法。(7)、A：talk toB：discuss withC：hear ofD：think of答案：D解析：排除A，B，C，作者和他妻子并不在一起不肯能直接谈话，讨论和听到她妻子说话。作者不得不时刻想着她妻子，因为是去度蜜月，合情合理。(8)、A：enjoyingB：favoringC：likingD：loving答案：A解析：enjor oneself。享受的意思。(9)、A：asleepB：awakeC：
29、astonishedD：alike答案：B解析：可知作者在夜里被吵醒了，故选B。(10)、A：playB：composeC：composingD： playing答案：D解析：考察分词，此处用playing，表示这些人正在疯狂一般的玩乐吵闹。6、Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 21 when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. “ 22 , scie
30、ntists will earn a lot of money,“ my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the 23 I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time 24 I told my parents that I wasnt happy at school. So my father said, “Well, the best thing to do now is to look fo
31、r a job.“I 25 about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 26 of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 27 I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?“ a mans voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and Ive got a job tha
32、t might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.“ I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot 28 goodbye to my mother.I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I 29 waiting a long time. I replied,“No, not long.“ After talking to me for about 20
33、 minutes he offered me a job - not as a photographer 30 a model!(1)、 A：what should studyB：what he studiedC：what to studyD：what studied答案：C解析：不定式作choose的宾语，what to study意思是去学什么。(2)、A：For the futureB：In the futureC：For futureD：In future答案：B解析：in the future ，在不久的将来，此句意思为不久以后科学会为你获利很多。In fure 意思是将来，联系上下
34、文，他父母希望他学习理科是因为他们认为学习理科对作者来说，在不久的将来就会挣很多钱，因此选B。for表示目的，该句是将来时，且意思不符，故排除A。(3)、A：closeB：lastC：endD：final答案：C解析：in the end,固定搭配，最后的意思。同at last.(4)、A：beforeB：asC：whenD：while答案：A解析：long time before ，此处意为已经告诉他父母很久了。(5)、A：toldB：askedC：talkedD：said答案：C解析：talk about谈论，固定搭配。此处用talk的过去式told 。(6)、A：BothB：Neithe
35、rC：NorD：Not all答案：B解析：两个都不，否定，选B。(7)、A：sinceB：whereasC：whileD：before答案：C解析：while引导的时间状语从句，在这里含有同时之意。作者还在睡觉的同时，就来电话了。(8)、A：sayingB：to sayC：speakingD：to speak答案：B解析：forget to do sth,忘记做某事。Say goodbye to sb, 对某人说再见。(9)、A：had beenB：would beC：wasD：might be答案：A解析：考察过去完成时，那位先生问作者是否已经等他很长时间了。过去的过去，故选A。(10)、
36、A：beingB：asC：to beD：but答案：D解析：notbut 不是而是。属合成连词。7、 Man cant go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 21 experts believe that there will be a widespread food 22 .Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things
37、 23 worse than they are now.One thing that man can do is to limit 24 of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 25 it is not easy to achieve. People have to 26 to limit their families. In the countries of the population 27 , many people like big families. The parents think that this 28 a bigger i
38、ncome for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have 29 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some 30 the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. Peo
39、ple were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.(1)、A：AnyB：SomeC：MoreD：All答案：B解析：联系下文，someothers一些，另一些。故选B 。(2)、A：needB：wantC：absenceD：shortage答案：D解析：可知一些专家认为会出现食品短缺的危机。故选D。(3)、A：gettingB：from gettingC：to getD：get答案：B解析：考察固定搭配，preventfro
40、m 阻止。故选B 。get worse意思是变的更糟糕。(4)、A：an amountB：a numberC：the amountD：the number答案：D解析：限制的是新生儿的数量，number表达人口数量，前面需用the，表示特定的新生儿。(5)、A：butB：andC：orD：so答案：A解析：可知是转折，故选A。(6)、A：persuadeB：be persuadingC：be persuadedD：persuading答案：C解析：人们需要被说服，然后才会去控制家庭人口数量。故选C。(7)、A：burstingB：explosionC：raisingD：extension答案：
41、B解析：population explosion ，人口大爆炸，固定用法。(8)、A：takesB：bringsC：makesD：earns答案：B解析：bring 为家庭带来更多收入，故选B。(9)、A：adjustedB：createdC：adoptedD：adapted答案：C解析：A调整，B创造，C采取，应用， D适应，可知选C，近年来一些政府采取了计划生育政策。(10)、A：incidentsB：examplesC：eventsD：cases答案：D解析：in some cases, 在某些案例，固定搭配。此处cases案例，即代指实行计划生育的政府。8、 Human languag
42、e is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive, 21 basic human language is learned speech, composed 22 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like. We learn to read, often with considerable effort,
43、 by noticing or 23 taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know 24 to speak. We learn to write, with even 25 effort, by learning to form the letters, 26 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we “say“. Since human language is
44、a form of human behavior, 27 is nothing absolute about it. It has 28 lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 29 , Possibly more, but most of them are 30 only to specialists and are rarely used. (1)、A：whileB：becauseC：sinceD：so答案：A
45、解析：while此处表示转折之意，表示人类语言与动物的不一样。(2)、A：onB：byC：ofD：in答案：C解析：be composed of, 由组成，固定搭配。(3)、A：havingB：beingC：areD：been答案：B解析：being taught, 接受教育之意，被动。(4)、A：whatB：howC：whichD：why答案：B解析：how to speak，如何发音，就是人类不仅要会说，还要去学习文字。(5)、A：largerB：fewerC：lessD：greater答案：D解析：更多的努力，用greater，不用larger修饰。(6)、A：theyB：thoseC：
46、whichD：that答案：C解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰letters。(7)、A：thereB：itC：whichD：one答案：A解析：there be 存在有句型，该句意思是人类语言并不是很绝对的，而是处于动态发展中。(8)、A：developedB：lastedC：survivedD：functioned答案：A解析：联系下文，可知人类语言在发展，故选A 。B，持续，C生存，D功能，都可排除。(9)、A：soundsB：worksC：lettersD：signs答案：A解析：该题可用排除法，Bworks复数是作品或工厂，显然不对， C通过常识可知英语只有26个字母，D标
47、志，显然不符，故选 sounds，此处为发音对应的单词。(10)、A：givenB：seenC：feltD：known答案：D解析：be known to 对某人来说可知的，文中的意思是大部分文字还仅仅是专家了解的。9、A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence 21 for success. He is therefore 22
48、to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience 23 illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in ord
49、er that they would not expect 24 much of him. 25 this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?“ He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was 26 to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which 27 of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He 28 t
