1、宾语从句：引导词 who / what/ which/whether/ why/where/when 主语：what+ V1+O1 / + V + O 1 赞成网络的人认为它给我们带来了很大的方便和效率。People who are in favor of/welcome the Internet hold / maintain/it brings us gives access to / great convenience and efficiency. Tremendous 2 研究表明，吸烟和一些严重的疾病如肺癌和心脏病之间，有确定的关系。1. 名词：Ample evidence/ Th
2、e current/ recent/ latest Investigation /survey/questionnaire 2.动词：suggest/indicate/ As is shown/indicated in the recent ., 3. 句型：smoking is closely/definitely/related with some serious/severe diseases, 3 从朋友那里，我们能学到我们需要的东西。What we learned are from friends. （主语）From friends, we can learn the things
3、that we need. (定语)From friends, we can learn what we need. (宾语) The things we learned from friends are what we need. （表语）What we learned from friends is what we need. (主语+表语)Knowledge, the thing we need, can be learned from friends. (插入语)Friends，who are our teachers, can teach us what we need. (定语)
4、Friends, our teachers in life, can teach us what we need. (插入语+宾语 ). 4 这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的热烈讨论。The heated problem being discussed is controversial. It is a controversial problem/issue, which has aroused heated /intense discussion among people. 主语：What has aroused peoples heated discussion is a contro
5、versial issue. 表语：This is what has aroused peoples heated discussion. 插入语：The treatment of aging people, the most controversial problem, has aroused heated discussion. 同位语：The controversial problem that how the retired people should be treated has aroused heated discussion. 5 虽然它对人类必不可少，但也给我们带来很多的不便
6、。Despite our need for computers, they also brought great inconvenience to people Although it is indispensable to human beings, it has also brought a lot of inconvenience. 6 家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起到重要的作用。Family plays an important role in shaping childrens characters. What plays an important role in shaping chi
7、ldrens character is their family. What the family can do is shaping childrens character. What is/seems the most important role for a family is shaping(主语)Family is where children can shape their characters. (表语，下定义，作解释) Family can teach children what is the most important thing they need. (宾语)Family
8、, childrens first school in life, is where children can shape their characters. (同位语+表语)7 他们在电视前花费了太多的时间，忽略了他们的学习，户外活动，甚至他们的家庭。They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their studies, outdoor activities and even their family. 8 你总能看到沉溺于电脑游戏中的年轻人，甚至成年人。You can always see young peo
9、ple and even the adults addicted to computer game. 9 老年人需要的是精神安慰。What the old need is spiritual consolation. (主语)Spiritual consolation is what the old man need. （表语）The elders, the lonely group in the city, need spiritual consolation. （同位语）We ought to give the elders what they need spiritually. (宾语
10、) 10 购物，这个每天生活中必须的活动，在城市中进行更为方便。Shopping, a necessary activity in everyday life, is more convenient/ of greater convenience in the city. There are numerous lectures given by prestigious experts on campus, bringing students various benefits, such as the skills of communication and the ability of writing.
